2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21444D-page 13
TC642
Some applications require the fan to be powered from
the negative 12V supply to keep motor noise out of the
positive voltage power supplies. As is shown in
Figure 5-8, zener diode D
1
offsets the -12V power sup-
ply voltage, holding transistor Q
1
off when V
OUT
is low.
When V
OUT
is high, the voltage at the anode of D
1
increases by V
OUT
, causing Q
1
to turn on. Operation is
otherwise consistent with the case of fan operation
from +12V.
FIGURE 5-7: Output Drive Transistor Circuit Topologies.
FIGURE 5-8: Powering the Fan From a -12V Supply.
Q
1
Q
1
Q
2
GND
V
DD
R
SENSE
R
BASE
V
OUT
V
OUT
Fan
a) Single Bipolar Transistor
Q
1
GND
V
DD
R
SENSE
V
OUT
c
)
N-Channel MOSFET
GND
V
DD
R
SENSE
R
BASE
Fan
b) Darlington Transistor Pair
Fan
GND
+5V
Q
1
*
V
DD
V
OUT
TC642
Fan
R
2
*
2.2 kΩ
R
3
*
2.2Ω
R
4
*
10 kΩ
D
1
12.0V
Zener
-12V
*Note: Value de
p
ends on the s
p
ecific a
pp
lication and is shown for exam
p
le onl
y
.
TC642
DS21444D-page 14 2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 5-2: TRANSISTORS AND MOSFETS FOR Q
1
(V
DD
= 5V)
5.6 Latch-up Considerations
As with any CMOS IC, the potential exists for latch-up
if signals are applied to the device which are outside
the power supply range. This is of particular concern
during power-up if the external circuitry (such as the
sensor network, V
MIN
divider or shutdown circuit) is
powered by a supply different from that of the TC642.
Care should be taken to ensure that the TC642’s V
DD
supply powers up first. If possible, the networks
attached to V
IN
and V
MIN
should connect to the V
DD
supply at the same physical location as the IC itself.
Even if the IC and any external networks are powered
by the same supply, physical separation of the
connecting points can result in enough parasitic
capacitance and/or inductance in the power supply
connections to delay one power supply “routing” versus
another.
Device Package
Max. V
BE(sat)
/V
GS
(V)
Min. H
FE
V
CEO
/V
DS
(V)
Fan Current
(mA)
Suggested
R
BASE
()
MMBT2222A SOT-23 1.2 50 40 150 800
MPS2222A TO-92 1.2 50 40 150 800
MPS6602 TO-92 1.2 50 40 500 301
SI2302 SOT-23 2.5 NA 20 500 Note 1
MGSF1N02E SOT-23 2.5 NA 20 500 Note 1
SI4410 SO-8 4.5 NA 30 1000 Note 1
SI2308 SOT-23 4.5 NA 60 500 Note 1
Note 1: A series gate resistor may be used in order to control the MOSFET turn-on and turn-off times.
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21444D-page 15
TC642
5.7 Power Supply Routing and
Bypassing
Noise present on the V
IN
and V
MIN
inputs may cause
erroneous operation of the FAULT
output. As a result,
these inputs should be bypassed with a 0.01 F
capacitor mounted as close to the package as is possi-
ble. This is particularly true of V
IN
, which is usually
driven from a high impedance source (such as a therm-
istor). In addition, the V
DD
input should be bypassed
with a 1 µF capacitor. Grounds should be kept as short
as possible. To keep fan noise off the TC642 ground
pin, individual ground returns for the TC642 and the low
side of the fan current sense resistor should be used.
Design Example
Step 1. Calculate R
1
and R
2
based on using an NTC
having a resistance of 10 k at T
MIN
(25°C)
and 4.65 k at T
MAX
(45°C) (see Figure 5-9).
R
1
= 20.5 k
R
2
= 3.83 k
Step 2. Set minimum fan speed V
MIN
= 1.8V.
Limit the divider current to 100 µA from which
R
5
= 33 k and R
6
= 18 k
Step 3. Design the output circuit.
Maximum fan motor current = 250 mA.
Q
1
beta is chosen at 50 from which
R
7
= 800 .
FIGURE 5-9: Design Example.
FAULT
SENSE
NTC
10 kΩ
@ 25˚C
R
1
20.5 kΩ
R
2
3.83 k
Ω
R5
33 kΩ
R
7
800Ω
R
6
18 kΩ
R
8
10 kΩ
GND
Fan
Shutdown
(Optional)
Q
1
Q
2
+12V
+5V
+5V
+5V
V
DD
V
IN
V
MIN
V
OUT
R
SENSE
2.2Ω
C
SENSE
0.1 μF
C
1
1μF
C
F
TC642
Fan
C
B
0.01 µF
C
B
0.01 μF
+
C
B
1 μF
8
4
6
7
5
2
3
1
Fan/
Thermal Fault

TC642CPA

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Description:
Motor / Motion / Ignition Controllers & Drivers w/Fault Dtct
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union