MAX1286–MAX1289
150ksps, 12-Bit, 2-Channel Single-Ended, and
1-Channel True-Differential ADCs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Detailed Description
The MAX1286–MAX1289 ADCs use a successive-
approximation conversion (SAR) technique and an on-
chip track-and-hold (T/H) structure to convert an
analog signal into a 12-bit digital result.
The serial interface provides easy interfacing to micro-
processors (µPs). Figure 3 shows the simplified internal
structure for the MAX1286/MAX1287 (2 channels, sin-
gle ended) and the MAX1288/MAX1289 (1 channel,
true differential).
True-Differential Analog Input T/H
The equivalent circuit of Figure 4 shows the
MAX1286–MAX1289s’ input architecture, which is com-
posed of a T/H, input multiplexer, comparator, and
switched-capacitor DAC. The T/H enters its tracking
mode on the rising edge of CNVST. The positive input
capacitor is connected to AIN1 or AIN2 (MAX1286/
MAX1287) or AIN+ (MAX1288/MAX1289). The negative
input capacitor is connected to GND (MAX1286/
MAX1287) or AIN- (MAX1288/MAX1289). The T/H enters
its hold mode on the falling edge of CNVST and the dif-
ference between the sampled positive and negative
input voltages is converted. The time required for the
T/H to acquire an input signal is determined by how
quickly its input capacitance is charged. If the input sig-
nal’s source impedance is high, the acquisition time
lengthens, and CNVST must be held high for a longer
period of time. The acquisition time, t
ACQ
, is the maxi-
mum time needed for the signal to be acquired, plus the
power-up time. It is calculated by the following equation:
t
ACQ
= 9 x (R
S
+ R
IN
) x 24pF + t
PWR
12-BIT
SAR
ADC
CONTROL
OSCILLATOR
INPUT SHIFT
REGISTER
T/H
REF
CNVST
SCLK
DOUT
AIN2
(AIN-)
AIN1
(AIN+)
MAX1286–MAX1289
( ) ARE FOR MAX1288/MAX1289
Figure 3. Simplified Functional Diagram
NAME
PIN
MAX1286
MAX1287
MAX1288
MAX1289
FUNCTION
1V
DD
V
DD
Positive Supply Voltage. +2.7V to +3.6V (MAX1287/MAX1289); +4.75V to +5.25V
(MAX1286/MAX1288). Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND.
2 AIN1 AIN+ Analog Input Channel 1 (MAX1286/MAX1287) or Positive Analog Input (MAX1288/MAX1289)
3 AIN2 AIN- Analog Input Channel 2 (MAX1286/MAX1287) or Negative Analog Input (MAX1288/MAX1289)
4 GND GND Ground
5 REF REF
External Reference Voltage Input. Sets the analog voltage range. Bypass with a 0.1µF
capacitor to GND.
6 CNVST CNVST
Conversion Start. A rising edge powers up the IC and places it in track mode. At the falling
edge of CNVST, the device enters hold mode and begins conversion. CNVST also selects the
input channel (MAX1286/MAX1287) or input polarity (MAX1288/MAX1289).
7 DOUT DOUT
Serial Data Output. DOUT transitions the falling edge of SCLK. DOUT goes low at the start of a
conversion and presents the MSB at the completion of a conversion. DOUT goes high
impedance once data has been fully clocked out.
8 SCLK SCLK Serial Clock Input. Clocks out data at DOUT MSB first.
EP EP Exposed Pad. Connect the exposed pad to ground or leave unconnected.
Pin Description
MAX1286–MAX1289
150ksps, 12-Bit, 2-Channel Single-Ended, and
1-Channel True-Differential ADCs
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
where R
IN
= 1.5k, R
S
is the source impedance of the
input signal, and t
PWR
= 1µs is the power-up time of the
device.
Note: t
ACQ
is never less than 1.4µs and any source
impedance below 300 does not significantly affect the
ADC’s AC performance. A high-impedance source can
be accommodated either by lengthening t
ACQ
or by
placing a 1µF capacitor between the positive and neg-
ative analog inputs.
Selecting AIN1 or AIN2
(MAX1286/MAX1287)
Select one of the MAX1286/MAX1287s’ two positive
input channels using the CNVST pin. If AIN1 is desired
(Figure 5a), drive CNVST high to power up the ADC
and place the T/H in track mode with AIN1 connected
to the positive input capacitor. Hold CNVST high for
t
ACQ
to fully acquire the signal. Drive CNVST low to
place the T/H in hold mode. The ADC then performs a
conversion and shutdown automatically. The MSB is
available at DOUT after 3.7µs. Data can then be
clocked out using SCLK. Clock out all 12 bits of data
before driving CNVST high for the next conversion. If all
12 bits of data are not clocked out before CNVST is dri-
ven high, AIN2 is selected for the next conversion.
If AIN2 is desired (Figure 5b), drive CNVST high for at
least 30ns. Next, drive it low for at least 30ns, and then
high again. This powers up the ADC and places the
T/H in track mode with AIN2 connected to the positive
input capacitor. Now hold CNVST high for t
ACQ
to fully
acquire the signal. Drive CNVST low to place the T/H in
hold mode. The ADC then performs a conversion and
shutdown automatically. The MSB is available at DOUT
after 3.7µs. Data can then be clocked out using SCLK.
If all 12 bits of data are not clocked out before CNVST
is driven high, AIN2 is selected for the next conversion.
Selecting Unipolar or Bipolar Conversions
(MAX1288/MAX1289)
Initiate true-differential conversions with the
MAX1288/MAX1289s’ unipolar and bipolar modes,
using the CNVST pin. AIN+ and AIN- are sampled at
the falling edge of CNVST. In unipolar mode, AIN+ can
exceed AIN- by up to V
REF
. The output format is
straight binary. In bipolar mode, either input can
exceed the other by up to V
REF
/2. The output format is
two’s complement.
Note: In both modes, AIN+ and AIN- must not exceed
V
DD
by more than 50mV or be lower than GND by more
than 50mV.
If unipolar mode is desired (Figure 5a), drive CNVST
high to power up the ADC and place the T/H in track
mode with AIN+ and AIN- connected to the input
capacitors. Hold CNVST high for t
ACQ
to fully acquire
the signal. Drive CNVST low to place the T/H in hold
mode. The ADC then performs a conversion and shut-
down automatically. The MSB is available at DOUT
after 3.7µs. Data can then be clocked out using SCLK.
Clock out all 12 bits of data before driving CNVST high
for the next conversion. If all 12 bits of data are not
clocked out before CNVST is driven high, bipolar mode
is selected for the next conversion.
If bipolar mode is desired (Figure 5b), drive CNVST
high for at least 30ns. Next, drive it low for at least 30ns
and then high again. This places the T/H in track mode
with AIN+ and AIN- connected to the input capacitors.
Now hold CNVST high for t
ACQ
to fully acquire the sig-
nal. Drive CNVST low to place the T/H in hold mode.
The ADC then performs a conversion and shutdown
automatically. The MSB is available at DOUT after
3.7µs. Data can then be clocked out using SCLK. If all
12 bits of data are not clocked out before CNVST is dri-
ven high, bipolar mode is selected for the next conver-
sion.
Input Bandwidth
The ADC’s input tracking circuitry has a 1MHz small-
signal bandwidth, so it is possible to digitize high-
speed transient events and measure periodic signals
with bandwidths exceeding the ADC’s sampling rate by
using undersampling techniques. To avoid high-fre-
quency signals being aliased into the frequency band
of interest, anti-alias filtering is recommended.
RIN+
+
-
HOLD
RIN-
CIN+
REF
GND
DAC
CIN-
TRACK
V
DD
/2
COMPARATOR
GND (AIN-)
AIN2
AIN1 (AIN+)
HOLD
HOLD
( ) ARE FOR MAX1288/MAX1289
Figure 4. Equivalent Input Circuit
MAX1286–MAX1289
150ksps, 12-Bit, 2-Channel Single-Ended, and
1-Channel True-Differential ADCs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Analog Input Protection
Internal protection diodes that clamp the analog input to
V
DD
and GND allow the analog input pins to swing from
GND - 0.3V to V
DD
+ 0.3V without damage. Both inputs
must not exceed V
DD
by more than 50mV or be lower
than GND by more than 50mV for accurate conversions.
If an off-channel analog input voltage exceeds the
supplies, limit the input current to 2mA.
Internal Clock
The MAX1286–MAX1289 operate from an internal oscilla-
tor, which is accurate within 10% of the 4MHz specified
clock rate. This results in a worst-case conversion time of
3.7µs. The internal clock releases the system micro-
processor from running the SAR conversion clock and
allows the conversion results to be read back at the
processor’s convenience, at any clock rate from 0 to
8MHz.
CNVST
SCLK
DOUT
t
ACQ
t
CONV
SAMPLING INSTANT
41812
B11
MSB
B10 B9 B8 B7
B6
B5 B4 B3 B2 B1
B0
LSB
HIGH-Z
HIGH-Z
CNVST
SCLK
DOUT
t
ACQ
t
CONV
SAMPLING INSTANT
41812
B11
MSB
B10 B9 B8 B7
B6
B5 B4 B3 B2 B1
B0
LSB
HIGH-Z
HIGH-Z
Figure 5b. Single Conversion AIN2 vs. GND (MAX1286/MAX1287), Bipolar Mode AIN+ vs. AIN- (MAX1288/MAX1289)
Figure 5a. Single Conversion AIN1 vs. GND (MAX1286/MAX1287), Unipolar Mode AIN+ vs. AIN- (MAX1288/MAX1289)

MAX1288ETA+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC Ic Adc 12Bit 150ksps 5.25V Precision ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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