MAX6655/MAX6656
Dual Remote/Local Temperature Sensors and
Four-Channel Voltage Monitors
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Detailed Description
The MAX6655/MAX6656 are voltage and temperature
monitors that communicate through an SMBus-compat-
ible interface with a microprocessor or microcontroller
in thermal management applications.
Essentially an 11-bit serial ADC with a sophisticated front
end, the MAX6655/MAX6656 contain a switched-current
source, a multiplexer, an ADC, an SMBus interface, and
the associated control logic. Temperature data from the
ADC is loaded into a data register, where it is automati-
cally compared with data previously stored in over/under-
temperature alarm threshold registers. Temperature data
can be read at any time with 11 bits of resolution.
The MAX6655/MAX6656 can monitor external supply volt-
ages of typically 12V, 2.5V, and 3.3V for the MAX6655
and 5.0V for the MAX6656, as well as their own supply
voltage. All voltage inputs are converted to an 8-bit code
using an ADC. Each input voltage is scaled down by an
on-chip resistive-divider so that its output, at the nominal
input voltage, is approximately 3/4 of the ADC’s full-scale
range, or a decimal count of 198.
ADC
The averaging ADC integrates over a 40ms period (typ)
with excellent noise rejection. The ADC converts a tem-
perature measurement in 125ms (typ) and a voltage
measurement in 62.5ms (typ). For temperature mea-
surements, the multiplexer automatically steers bias
currents through the remote diode, then the forward
voltage is measured and the temperature is computed.
The DXN input is biased at one diode drop above
ground by an internal diode to set up the ADC inputs for
a differential measurement. The worst-case DXP-DXN
differential input voltage range is +0.25V to +0.95V.
Excess resistance in series with the remote diode caus-
es about +1/2°C error/. A 200µV offset voltage at
DXP-DXN causes about -1°C error.
MAX6655/MAX6656
Dual Remote/Local Temperature Sensors and
Four-Channel Voltage Monitors
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1V
CC
Supply Voltage. +5V for MAX6655; +3.3V for MAX6656. Bypass V
CC
to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
2 DXP1
External Diode 1 Positive Connection. DXP1 is the combined current source and ADC positive input
for remote-diode 1. If a remote-sensing junction is not used, connect DXP1 to DXN1.
3 DXN1
External Diode 1 Negative Connection. DXN1 is the combined current sink and ADC negative input
for remote-diode 1. DXN1 is normally biased to a diode voltage above ground.
4 ADD0
SMBus Slave Address Select Input. ADD0 and ADD1 are sampled upon power-up. Table 5 is the
truth table.
5 ADD1 SMBus Slave Address Select Input. ADD0 and ADD1 are sampled upon power-up.
6 DXP2
External Diode 2 Positive Connection. DXP2 is the combined current source and ADC positive input
for remote-diode 2. If a remote-sensing junction is not used, connect DXP2 to DXN2.
7 DXN2
External Diode 2 Negative Connection. DXN2 is the combined current sink and ADC negative input
for remote-diode 2. DXN2 is normally biased to a diode voltage above ground.
8 GND Ground
9V
IN3
External Voltage Monitor 3. V
IN3
is typically used to monitor +2.5V supplies.
10 V
IN1
External Voltage Monitor 1. V
IN1
is typically used to monitor +12V supplies.
11 V
IN2
External Voltage Monitor 2. V
IN2
is typically used to monitor voltage supplies of +3.3V for MAX6655
and +5.0V for MAX6656.
12 ALERT SMBus Alert (Interrupt) Output, Open-Drain
13
SMBDATA
SMBus Serial-Data Input/Output, Open-Drain
14 OVERT
Overtemperature Alarm Output, Open-Drain. OVERT is an unlatched alarm output that responds to
the programmed maximum temperature limit for all temperature channels.
15 SMBCLK SMBus Serial-Clock Input
16 STBY
Hardware Standby Input. Drive STBY low for low-power standby mode. Drive STBY high for normal
operating mode. Temperature and comparison threshold data are retained in standby mode.
MAX6655/MAX6656
ADC Conversion Sequence
Each time a conversion begins, all channels are con-
verted, and the results of the measurements are avail-
able after the end of conversion. A BUSY status bit in
the Status Byte shows that the device is actually per-
forming a new conversion; however, even if the ADC is
busy, the results of the previous conversion are always
available. The conversion sequence for the MAX6655
(MAX6656) is External Diode 1, External Diode 2,
Internal Diode, V
IN3
, V
IN2
(V
CC
), V
IN1
, V
CC
(V
IN2
).
The ADC always converts at maximum speed, but the
time between a sequence of conversions is adjustable.
The Conversion Rate Control Byte (Table 1) shows the
possible delays between conversions. Disabling voltage
or temperature measurements with the Configuration
Byte makes the ADC complete the conversion
sequence faster.
Low-Power Standby Mode
Standby mode disables the ADC and reduces the sup-
ply current drain to 3µA (typ). Enter standby mode by
forcing STBY low or through the RUN/STOP bit in the
Configuration Byte register. Hardware and software
standby modes behave identically; all data is retained
in memory, and the SMBus interface is alive and listen-
ing for reads and writes. Standby mode is not a shut-
down mode. Activity on the SMBus draws extra supply
current (see Typical Operating Characteristics).
Enter hardware standby mode by forcing STBY low. In
a notebook computer, this line may be connected to
the system SUSTAT# suspend-state signal. The STBY
low state overrides any software conversion command.
If a hardware or software standby command is
received while a conversion is in progress, the conver-
sion cycle is truncated, and the data from that conver-
sion is not latched into the Temperature Reading
register. The previous data is not changed and remains
available.
Supply current during the 125ms conversion is typically
550µA. Between conversions, the instantaneous supply
current is about 25µA, due to the current consumed by
the conversion-rate timer. With very low supply voltages
(under the POR threshold), the supply current is higher
due to the address input bias currents.
Dual Remote/Local Temperature Sensors and
Four-Channel Voltage Monitors
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Write Byte Format
Read Byte Format
Send Byte Format Receive Byte Format
Slave Address: equiva-
lent to chip-select line of
a 3-wire interface
Command Byte: selects which
register you are writing to
Data Byte: data goes into the register
set by the command byte (to set
thresholds, configuration masks, and
sampling rate)
Slave Address: equiva-
lent to chip-select line
Command Byte: selects
which register you are
reading from
Slave Address: repeated
due to change in data-
flow direction
Data Byte: reads from
the register set by the
command byte
Data Byte: writes data to the
register commanded by the
last read byte or write byte
transmission
Data Byte: reads data from
the register commanded
by the last read byte or
write byte transmission;
also used for SMBus alert
response return address
S = Start condition
P = Stop condition
Shaded = Slave transmission
A = Not acknowledged
ACK
7 bits
ADDRESS ACK
8 bits
DATA ACK P
8 bits
S COMMANDWR
ACK
7 bits
ADDRESS ACK S ACK
8 bits
DATA
7 bits
ADDRESS RD
8 bits
PS COMMAND A
WR
ACK
7 bits
ADDRESS
8 bits
COMMAND ACK PS
WR
ACK
7 bits
ADDRESS RD
8 bits
DATA PS
A
Figure 1. SMBus/I
2
C Protocols

MAX6655MEE+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Board Mount Temperature Sensors Dual Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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