High-input impedance is guaranteed from -13.0V to
+13.0V, when the receiver is in high-input-impedance
mode. The receiver is able to withstand the RS-232
maximum input voltage of ±25V.
Shutdown Mode
Supply current falls to less than 10µA when the
MAX3322E/MAX3323E are placed in shutdown mode
(logic low). When in shutdown mode, the devices
charge pumps are turned off, V+ decays to V
CC
, V- is
pulled to ground, the transmitter outputs and the
receiver outputs are disabled (high impedance), and
the receiver inputs are in high impedance (Table 1).
The device enters shutdown when V
L
or V
CC
is absent.
The time required to exit shutdown is typically 50µs, as
shown in Figure 4. Connect SHDN to V
CC
if shutdown
mode is not used.
V
L
Logic Supply Input
Unlike other RS-232 interface devices, in which the
receiver outputs swing between 0 and V
CC
, the
MAX3322E/MAX3323E feature a separate logic supply
input (V
L
) that sets V
OUT
for the receiver outputs and
sets thresholds for the transmit and shutdown inputs.
This feature allows a great deal of flexibility in interfac-
ing to many types of systems with different logic levels.
Connect this input to the host logic supply (1.65V V
L
5.5V).
±15kV ESD Protection
To protect the MAX3322E/MAX3323E against ESD,
transmitters and receivers have extra protection against
static electricity to protect the device up to ±15kV. The
ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal
operation, shutdown, and powered down. ESD protec-
tion can be tested in various ways; the transmitter and
receiver pins are characterized for protection to the fol-
lowing limits:
±15kV using the Human Body Model
±8kV using the IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge
method
±15kV using the IEC 1000-4-2 Air-Gap method
Note: ESD performance depends on many conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents
test setup, test methodology, and test results.
Human Body Model
Figure 5 shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 6
shows the current waveform it generates when dis-
charged into a low impedance. This model consists of
a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-
est, which is then discharged into the test device
through a 1.5k resistor.
MAX3322E/MAX3323E
±15kV ESD-Protected, RS-232 Transceivers for
Multidrop Applications
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
TXENABLE RENABLE SHDN TRANSMITTER OUTPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
RECEIVER INPUT
1 1 0 High-Z High-Z High-Z
1 1 1 Active Enabled 5k
1 0 0 High-Z High-Z High-Z
1 0 1 Active Enabled High-Z
0 1 0 High-Z High-Z High-Z
0 1 1 High-Z Enabled 5k
0 0 0 High-Z High-Z High-Z
0 0 1 High-Z Enabled High-Z
Table 1. Tx/Rx Logic
50µs/div
T2
T1
5V/div
2V/div
V
CC
= 3.3V
C1–C4 = 0.1µF
Figure 4. Transmitter Outputs when Exiting Shutdown
MAX3322E/MAX3323E
IEC 1000-4-2
The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and
performance of finished equipment; it does not refer
specifically to integrated circuits. The MAX3322E/
MAX3323E help the user design equipment that meets
level 4 of IEC 1000-4-2, without the need for additional
ESD-protection components. The major difference
between tests done using the Human Body Model and
IEC 1000-4-2 is a higher peak current in IEC 1000-4-2,
because series resistance is lower in the IEC 1000-4-2
model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to
IEC 1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured
using the Human Body Model. Figure 7 shows the IEC
1000-4-2 model. Figure 8 shows the current waveform it
generates when discharged into a low impedance. The
Air-Gap Discharge test involves approaching the
device with a charged probe. The Contact Discharge
method connects the probe to the device before the
probe is energized.
Machine Model
The Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a
200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resis-
tance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by
contact that occurs with handling and assembly during
manufacturing. All pins require this protection during
manufacturing. Therefore, after PC board assembly, the
Machine Model is less relevant to I/O ports.
Applications Information
The capacitor type used for C1C4 is not critical for
proper operation; polarized or nonpolarized capacitors
can be used. The charge pump requires 0.1µF capaci-
tors for 3.3V operation. For other supply voltages, see
Table 2 for required capacitor values. Do not use val-
ues smaller than those listed in Table 2. Increasing the
capacitor values (e.g., by a factor of 2) reduces ripple
±15kV ESD-Protected, RS-232 Transceivers for
Multidrop Applications
8 ____________________________________________________
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
C
s
100pF
R
C
1M
R
D
1.5k
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
Figure 5. Human Body ESD Test Model
I
P
100%
90%
36.8%
t
RL
TIME
t
DL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
I
r
10%
0
0
AMPERES
Figure 6. Human Body Model Current Waveform
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
C
s
150pF
R
C
50to 100
R
D
330
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
Figure 7. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test Model
t
r
= 0.7ns TO 1ns
30ns
60ns
t
100%
90%
10%
I
PEAK
I
Figure 8. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
on the transmitter outputs and slightly reduces power
consumption. The values of C2, C3, and C4 can be
increased without changing C1s value. However, do
not increase C1s value without also increasing the val-
ues of C2, C3, and C4 to maintain the proper ratios (C1
to the other capacitors).
When using the minimum required capacitor values,
make sure the capacitor value does not degrade
excessively with temperature. If in doubt, use capaci-
tors with a larger nominal value. The capacitors equiv-
alent series resistance (ESR), which usually rises at low
temperatures, influences the amount of ripple on V+
and V-.
Multidrop Applications
The MAX3323E connects to the RS-232 serial port of
computer peripherals such as a bar-code scanner,
video security controls, industrial multimeters, etc., and
allows multiple devices to share the same communica-
tion cable connected to a PC.
Figure 9 shows a PC UART transmitting to a single
receiver with a 5k termination resistor while the other
receivers remain in a high-impedance state. When the
receiver inputs are high impedance, they remain active
and maintain receiving capability. This feature permits
the design of multidrop applications, which observe the
RS-232 interface standard.
Transmitters are enabled and disabled through
TXENABLE, allowing the sharing of a single bus line.
Transmitters are high impedance when disabled. The
host PCs transmitter stays enabled at all times. Only
one peripheral transmitter remains enabled at any time.
If the host PC wants to communicate with another
peripheral, it first must tell the current peripheral to
deassert its transmitter.
MAX3322E/MAX3323E
±15kV ESD-Protected, RS-232 Transceivers for
Multidrop Applications
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
MAX3323E
PC
UART
5k
PERIPHERAL
CONTROL WITH UART
MAX3323E
5k
PERIPHERAL
CONTROL WITH UART
MAX3323E
5k
PERIPHERAL
CONTROL WITH UART
Figure 9. Multidrop Application
V
CC
(V) C1 (µF)
C2, C3, C4 (µF)
3.0 to 3.6 0.1 0.1
4.5 to 5.5 0.047 0.33
3.0 to 5.5 0.22 1
Table 2. Minimum Required Capacitor
Values

MAX3323EEUE+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
RS-232 Interface IC Transceiver For Multidrop Aps
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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