MAX14535E–MAX14539E
Low-Resistance DPDT Switches
with Negative Rail
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 CB Digital Control Input. Drive CB low to connect COM_ to NC_. Drive CB high to connect COM_ to NO_.
2EN
Active-High Enable Input. Drive EN high for normal operation. Drive EN low to put switches in high
impedance. Do not apply negative signals to NO_ or NC_ when EN is low (MAX14537E/MAX14538E).
3 NO2 Normally Open Terminal for Switch 2
4 COM2 Common Terminal for Switch 2
5 NC2 Normally Close Terminal for Switch 2
6 GND Ground
7V
CC
Positive Supply Voltage Input. Bypass V
CC
to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor as close as possible to the
device.
8 NC1 Normally Close Terminal for Switch 1
9 COM1 Common Terminal for Switch 1
10 NO1 Normally Open Terminal for Switch 1
Detailed Description
The MAX14535E–MAX14539E are low on-resistance
and high ESD-protected single DPDT switches that
operate from a +2.4V to +5.5V supply and are
designed to multiplex AC-coupled analog signals.
These switches combine the low on-capacitance (C
ON
)
and low on-resistance (R
ON
) necessary for high-perfor-
mance switching applications. The negative signal
capability of the analog channel allows signals below
ground to pass through without distortion.
Analog Signal Levels
The MAX14535EMAX14539E are bidirectional, allow-
ing NO_, NC_, and COM_ to be configured as either
inputs or outputs. Note that NC_ and NO_ are only pro-
tected against ESD up to ±2kV (Human Body Model)
and may require additional ESD protection if used as
outputs. These devices feature a charge pump that
generates a negative supply to allow analog signals as
low as -1.5V to pass through NO_, NC_, or COM_. This
allows AC-coupled signals that drop below ground to
pass even when operating from a 3.0V to 5.5V supply.
For the MAX14537E/MAX14538E, the negative charge
pump is controlled by the enable input and is active
when EN is high. When EN is driven low, the negative
charge pump is disabled, which puts the devices in the
lowest possible current consumption, and the signal
range is 0 to V
CC
. The negative charge pump is always
active for the MAX14535E/MAX14536E/MAX14539E,
therefore, a negative signal (at most -1.5V) can be
applied through NC_, NO_, or COM_, even when EN is
driven low. A negative rail signal (signal voltage < 0)
must not be applied to the switch unless the negative
charge pump is active.
Digital Control Input
The MAX14535EMAX14539E provide a single-bit con-
trol logic input, CB. CB controls the switch position as
shown in the
Functional Diagrams
. Drive CB rail-to-rail
to minimize power consumption.
Enable Input
The MAX14535EMAX14539E feature a shutdown
mode that reduces the supply current (less than 1µA
for MAX14537E/MAX14538E) and places the switches
in high impedance. Drive EN low to place the device in
shutdown mode. Drive EN high for normal operation.
Shunt Resistors
(MAX14535E/MAX14537E/MAX14539E)
When EN is high, the shunt resistors are controlled by
CB. When CB is low, NC_ is connected to COM_ and
NO_ is connected to shunt resistors. When CB is high,
NO_ is connected to COM_ and NC_ is connected to
shunt resistors (MAX14539E). When EN is low, all the
switches are open and all the shunt resistors are active.
Click-and-Pop Suppression
The 500 shunt resistors on the MAX14535E/
MAX14537E/MAX14539E automatically discharge any
capacitance at the NO_ terminals (or NC_ terminals,
MAX14539E) when they are unconnected from COM_.
This reduces audio click-and-pop sounds that may
occur when switching between capacitively coupled
audio sources.
MAX14535E–MAX14539E
Low-Resistance DPDT Switches
with Negative Rail
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
C
s
100pF
R
C
1M
R
D
1.5k
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
Figure 3a. Human Body ESD Test Model
I
P
100%
90%
36.8%
t
RL
TIME
t
DL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
I
r
10%
0
0
AMPERES
Figure 3b. Human Body Current Waveform
Applications Information
Extended ESD Protection
ESD protection structures are incorporated on all pins
to protect against electrostatic discharges up to ±2kV
(HBM) encountered during handling and assembly.
COM1 and COM2 are further protected against ESD
up to ±15kV (HBM) without damage. The ESD struc-
tures withstand high ESD both in normal operation and
when the device is powered down. After an ESD event,
the MAX14535EMAX14539E continue to function with-
out latchup.
ESD Test Conditions
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents
test setup, test methodology, and test results.
Human Body Model
Figure 3a shows the Human Body Model. Figure 3b shows
the current waveform it generates when discharged into
a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capaci-
tor charged to the ESD voltage of interest that is then
discharged into the device through a 1.5k resistor.
IEC 61000-4-2
The main difference between tests done using the
Human Body Model and IEC 61000-4-2 is higher peak
current in the IEC 61000-4-2. Because series resistance
is lower in the IEC 61000-4-2 ESD test model (Figure
3c) the ESD withstand voltage measured using the
Human Body Model. Figure 3d shows the current wave-
form for the ±8kV IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Contact
Discharge test.
The Air-Gap Discharge test involves approaching the
device with a charged probe. The Contact Discharge
method connects the probe to the device before the
probe is energized.
CHARGE-CURRENT-
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
C
s
150pF
R
C
50M to 100M
R
D
330
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
Figure 3c. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Test Model
100%
90%
60ns
10%
t
R
= 0.7ns to 1ns
I
PEAK
I
30ns
t
Figure 3d. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
MAX14535E–MAX14539E
Low-Resistance DPDT Switches
with Negative Rail
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Power-Supply Sequencing
Caution: Do not exceed the absolute maximum rat-
ings because stresses beyond the listed ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device.
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for
all devices. Apply V
CC
before applying analog signals,
especially if the analog signal is not current limited.
Functional Diagrams
MAX14535E/
MAX14537E
NC1
NC2
NO2
COM1
COM2
GND
CB
NO1
EN

MAX14536EEVB+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog Switch ICs Low-Resistance DPDT Switch w/Neg Rail
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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