Operation modes M48T02, M48T12
10/25 Doc ID 2410 Rev 9
Table 4. WRITE mode AC characteristics
2.3 Data retention mode
With valid V
CC
applied, the M48T02/12 operates as a conventional BYTEWIDE™ static
RAM. Should the supply voltage decay, the RAM will automatically power-fail deselect, write
protecting itself when V
CC
falls within the V
PFD
(max), V
PFD
(min) window. All outputs
become high impedance, and all inputs are treated as “don't care.
Note: A power failure during a WRITE cycle may corrupt data at the currently addressed location,
but does not jeopardize the rest of the RAM's content. At voltages below V
PFD
(min), the
user can be assured the memory will be in a write protected state, provided the V
CC
fall time
is not less than t
F
. The M48T02/12 may respond to transient noise spikes on V
CC
that reach
into the deselect window during the time the device is sampling V
CC
. Therefore, decoupling
of the power supply lines is recommended.
The power switching circuit connects external V
CC
to the RAM and disconnects the battery
when V
CC
rises above V
SO
. As V
CC
rises, the battery voltage is checked. If the voltage is too
low, an internal battery not oK (BOK
) flag will be set. The BOK flag can be checked after
power up. If the BOK
flag is set, the first WRITE attempted will be blocked. The flag is
automatically cleared after the first WRITE, and normal RAM operation resumes. Figure 7
on page 11 illustrates how a BOK
check routine could be structured.
For more information on a battery storage life refer to the application note AN1012.
Symbol Parameter
(1)
1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: T
A
= 0 to 70 °C; V
CC
= 4.75 to 5.5 V or 4.5 to 5.5 V (except where
noted).
M48T02/M48T12
Unit–70 –150 –200
Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVAV
WRITE cycle time 70 150 200 ns
t
AVWL
Address valid to WRITE enable low 0 0 0 ns
t
AVEL
Address valid to chip enable low 0 0 0 ns
t
WLWH
WRITE enable pulse width 50 90 120 ns
t
ELEH
Chip enable low to chip enable high 55 90 120 ns
t
WHAX
WRITE enable high to address transition 0 10 10 ns
t
EHAX
Chip enable high to address transition 0 10 10 ns
t
DVWH
Input valid to WRITE enable high 30 40 60 ns
t
DVEH
Input valid to chip enable high 30 40 60 ns
t
WHDX
WRITE enable high to input transition 5 5 5 ns
t
EHDX
Chip enable high to input transition 5 5 5 ns
t
WLQZ
WRITE enable low to output Hi-Z 25 50 60 ns
t
AVWH
Address valid to WRITE enable high 60 120 140 ns
t
AVEH
Address valid to chip enable high 60 120 140 ns
t
WHQX
WRITE enable high to output transition 5 10 10 ns
M48T02, M48T12 Operation modes
Doc ID 2410 Rev 9 11/25
Figure 7. Checking the BOK flag status
READ DATA
AT ANY ADDRESS
AI00607
IS DATA
COMPLEMENT
OF FIRST
READ?
(BATTERY OK)
POWER-UP
YES
NO
WRITE DATA
COMPLEMENT BACK
TO SAME ADDRESS
READ DATA
AT SAME
ADDRESS AGAIN
NOTIFY SYSTEM
OF LOW BATTERY
(DATA MAY BE
CORRUPTED)
WRITE ORIGINAL
DATA BACK TO
SAME ADDRESS
(BATTERY LOW)
CONTINUE
Clock operations M48T02, M48T12
12/25 Doc ID 2410 Rev 9
3 Clock operations
3.1 Reading the clock
Updates to the TIMEKEEPER
®
registers should be halted before clock data is read to
prevent reading data in transition. The BiPORT™ TIMEKEEPER cells in the RAM array are
only data registers and not the actual clock counters, so updating the registers can be halted
without disturbing the clock itself.
Updating is halted when a '1' is written to the READ bit, the seventh bit in the control
register. As long as a '1' remains in that position, updating is halted. After a halt is issued,
the registers reflect the count; that is, the day, date, and the time that were current at the
moment the halt command was issued.
All of the TIMEKEEPER registers are updated simultaneously. A halt will not interrupt an
update in progress. Updating is within a second after the bit is reset to a '0.'
3.2 Setting the clock
The eighth bit of the control register is the WRITE bit. Setting the WRITE bit to a '1,' like the
READ bit, halts updates to the TIMEKEEPER registers. The user can then load them with
the correct day, date, and time data in 24-hour BCD format (on Table5 on page13).
Resetting the WRITE bit to a '0' then transfers the values of all time registers (7F9-7FF) to
the actual TIMEKEEPER counters and allows normal operation to resume. The FT bit and
the bits marked as '0' in Table 5 on page 13 must be written to '0' to allow for normal
TIMEKEEPER and RAM operation.
See the application note AN923, “TIMEKEEPER
®
rolling into the 21
st
century” for
information on century rollover.

M48T02-150PC1

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Real Time Clock 16K (2Kx8) 150ns
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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