LTC2930CDD#TRPBF

LTC2930
7
2930fa
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Supply Monitoring
The LTC2930 is a low power, high accuracy confi gurable six
supply monitoring circuit with a common reset output. An
external capacitor sets the reset timeout period. An external
resistive divider between VREF, VPG and GND selects 1 of
16 possible input voltage monitor combinations. All six volt-
age inputs must be above their predetermined thresholds
for the reset not to be activated. The LTC2930 asserts the
reset output during power-up, power-down and brownout
conditions on any one of the voltage inputs.
Power-Up
The greater of V1 and V2 serves as the internal supply
voltage (V
CC
). On power-up, V
CC
powers the drive circuits
for the RST pin. This ensures that the RST output will be
low as soon as either V1 or V2 reaches 1V. The RST output
remains low until the part is confi gured. Once voltage
thresholds are set, if any of the supply monitor inputs is
below its confi gured threshold, RST will be a logic low.
Once all the monitor inputs rise above their thresholds,
an internal timer is started and RST is released after the
delay time. If V
CC
< (V3 – 1.0V) and V
CC
< 2.4V, the V3
input impedance will be low (10kΩ typical).
Threshold Accuracy
Consider a 5V system with ±5% tolerance. The 5V supply
may vary between 4.75V to 5.25V. System ICs powered by
this supply must operate reliably within this band (and a
little more as explained below). A perfectly accurate su-
Table 1. Voltage Threshold Modes*
MODE V1 (V) V2 (V) V3 (V) V4 (V) R1 (kΩ) R2 (kΩ)
V
PG
V
REF
0 5.0 3.3 ADJ ADJ Open Short 0.000
1 5.0 3.3 ADJ –ADJ 93.1 9.53 0.094
2 3.3 2.5 ADJ ADJ 86.6 16.2 0.156
3 3.3 2.5 ADJ –ADJ 78.7 22.1 0.219
4 3.3 2.5 1.5 ADJ 71.5 28.0 0.281
5 5.0 3.3 2.5 ADJ 66.5 34.8 0.344
6 5.0 3.3 2.5 1.8 59.0 40.2 0.406
7 5.0 3.3 2.5 1.5 53.6 47.5 0.469
8 5.0 3.0 2.5 ADJ 47.5 53.6 0.531
9 5.0 3.0 ADJ ADJ 40.2 59.0 0.594
10 3.3 2.5 1.8 1.5 34.8 66.5 0.656
11 3.3 2.5 1.8 ADJ 28.0 71.5 0.719
12 3.3 2.5 1.8 –ADJ 22.1 78.7 0.781
13 5.0 3.3 1.8 –ADJ 16.2 86.6 0.844
14 5.0 3.3 1.8 ADJ 9.53 93.1 0.906
15 5.0 3.0 1.8 ADJ Short Open 1.000
*V5 and V6 are always adjustable (ADJ).
pervisor for this supply generates a reset at exactly 4.75V,
however no supervisor is this perfect. The actual reset
threshold of a supervisor varies over a specifi ed band;
the LTC2930 varies ±1.5% around its nominal threshold
voltage (see Figure 1) over temperature.
The reset threshold band and the power supply tolerance
bands should not overlap. This prevents false or nuisance
resets when the power supply is actually within its speci-
ed tolerance band.
The LTC2930 has a ±1.5% reset threshold accuracy, so a
“5%” threshold is typically set to 6.5% below the nominal
input voltage. Therefore, a typical 5V, “5%” threshold is
4.675V. The threshold is guaranteed to lie in the band be-
tween 4.750V and 4.600V over temperature. The powered
system must work reliably down to the low end of the
threshold band, or risk malfunction before a reset signal
is properly issued.
A less accurate supervisor increases the required system
voltage margin and increases the probability of system
malfunction. The LTC2930 ±1.5% specifi cation improves
the reliability of the system over supervisors with wider
threshold tolerances.
5V
4.75V
4.675V
±1.5%
THRESHOLD
BAND
4.6V
NOMINAL
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
SUPPLY TOLERANCE
MINIMUM
RELIABLE
SYSTEM
VOLTAGE
IDEAL
SUPERVISOR
THRESHOLD
REGION OF POTENTIAL MALFUNCTION
–5%
–6.5%
–8%
Figure 1. 1.5% Threshold Accuracy Improves System Reliability
LTC2930
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Monitor Confi guration
Select the LTC2930 input voltage combination by placing
the recommended resistive divider from VREF to GND and
connecting the tap point to VPG, as shown in Figure 2.
Table 1 offers recommended 1% resistor values for each
of the 16 modes. The last column in Table 1 specifi es
optimum V
PG
/V
REF
ratios (± 0.01), when confi guring with
a ratiometric DAC.
At power-up, once V1 or V2 reaches 2.4V, the monitor
enters a setup period of approximately 150μs. During the
setup time, the voltage on the VPG pin is sampled and the
monitor is confi gured to the desired input combination. The
comparators are enabled and supply monitoring begins.
Do not add capacitance to the VPG pin.
Figure 3. Setting the Positive Adjustable Trip Point
+
0.5V
2930 F03
V3, V4, V5 OR V6
V
TRIP
R3
1%
R4
1%
LTC2930
2930 F04
V4
VREF
V
TRIP
R4
1%
R3
1%
LTC2930
Figure 4. Setting the Negative Adjustable Trip Point
V
SUPPLY
(V) V
TRIP
(V) R3 (kΩ) R4 (kΩ)
12 11.25 2150 100
10 9.4 1780 100
8 7.5 1400 100
7.5 7 1300 100
6 5.6 1020 100
5 4.725 845 100
3.3 3.055 511 100
3 2.82 464 100
2.5 2.325 365 100
1.8 1.685 237 100
1.5 1.410 182 100
1.2 1.120 124 100
1 0.933 86.6 100
0.9 0.840 68.1 100
*See Figure 3.
Table 2. Suggested 1% Resistor Values for the ADJ Inputs
V
SUPPLY
(V) V
TRIP
(V) R3 (kΩ) R4 (kΩ)
–2 –1.87 187 121
–5 –4.64 464 121
–5.2 –4.87 487 121
–10 –9.31 931 121
–12 –11.30 1130 121
*See Figure 4.
Table 3. Suggested 1% Resistor Values for the –ADJ Inputs
V
TR IP
= 0.5V 1+
R3
R4
In the negative adjustable mode, the reference level on the
V4 comparator is connected to ground (Figure 4). The tap
point on an external resistive divider, connected between
the negative voltage being sensed and the VREF pin, is
R1
1%
R2
1%
2930 F02
VREF
VPG
GND
LTC2930
Figure 2. Mode Selection
Using The Adjustable Thresholds
The reference inputs on the V3 and/or V4 comparators
are set to 0.5V when the positive adjustable modes are
selected (Figure 3). The reference inputs on the V5 and V6
comparators are always set to 0.5V. The tap point on an
external resistive divider, connected between the positive
voltage being sensed and ground, is connected to the high
impedance, adjustable inputs (V3, V4, V5, V6). Calculate
the trip voltage from:
LTC2930
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Leaving the CRT pin unconnected generates a minimum
reset timeout of approximately 25μs. Maximum reset
timeout is limited by the largest available low leakage
capacitor. The accuracy of the timeout period is affected
by capacitor leakage (the nominal charging current is 2μA)
and capacitor tolerance. A low leakage ceramic capacitor
is recommended.
OR-ed System Reset
In Figure 5, two LTC2930s are confi gured to monitor 11
supply voltages simultaneously. The unused adjustable
input pin is tied to the V1 input. The open-drain RST
outputs are OR-tied and pulled up to 5V through a 10kΩ
resistor. RST pulls high 94ms after all the inputs are above
the threshold voltages. Should a reset event occur on ei-
ther LTC2930, both RST outputs pull low. Similarly, if the
manual reset pushbutton is pressed, both RST outputs
also pull low.
Using a Pushbutton On/Off Controller with the
LTC2930
In Figure 6, the LTC2950-1 pushbutton controller powers
a system on and off. The system starts after the pushbut-
ton is pressed, which brings the LTM4600’s RUN pin high.
Subsequently, the LTM4600 generates a 5V output which
applies power to each of the four DC/DC converters.
The LTC2930 is confi gured to mode 13 (see Table 1).
The voltages monitored are 5V, 3.3V, 1.8V, –5.2V, 2.5V
and 12V.
If the KILL input is not driven high within 512ms of a valid
turn-on event, EN pulls low shutting down the system. If
the external 12V supply drops below 9.6V, EN pulls low,
powering down the LTM4600 and subsequent circuitry.
An external 4.7nF capacitor sets the 9.4ms reset timeout
period. Therefore, 9.4ms after the last supply is above
threshold, RST pulls high. The reset timing capacitor
must be chosen to keep the reset timeout period below
512ms. Otherwise, the KILL timer will expire and shut
down the system.
Pressing the pushbutton after the system is powered initi-
ates the power off sequence. An interrupt is set, bringing
EN low immediately and disabling the LTM4600.
connected to the high impedance adjustable input (V4).
V
REF
provides the necessary level shift required to operate
at ground. The negative trip voltage is calculated from:
V
TRIP
= V
REF
R3
R4
;V
REF
= 1.210
V
Nominal
In a negative adjustable application, the minimum value for
R4 is limited by the sourcing capability of VREF (±1mA).
With no other load on VREF, R4 (minimum) is:
1.210V
1m A
= 1.210k
Tables 2 and 3 offer suggested 1% resistor values for vari-
ous positive and negative supply adjustable applications
assuming 5% monitor thresholds.
Although all six supply monitor comparators have built-
in glitch immunity, bypass capacitors on V1 and V2 are
recommended because the greater of V1 or V2 is also the
V
CC
for the device. Filter capacitors on the V3, V4, V5 and
V6 inputs are allowed.
Power-Down
On power-down, once any of the monitor inputs drops
below its threshold, RST is held at a logic low. A logic low
of 0.4V is guaranteed until both V1 and V2 drop below
1V. If the bandgap reference becomes invalid (V
CC
< 2V
typical), the LTC2930 will enter the 150μs setup period
when V
CC
rises above 2.4V max.
Selecting the Reset Timing Capacitor
The reset timeout period is adjustable in order to
accommodate a variety of microprocessor applications.
The reset timeout period, t
RST
, is adjusted by connecting
a capacitor, C
RT
, between the CRT pin and ground. The
value of this capacitor is determined by:
C
RT
=
t
RST
2MΩ
= 500 pF / ms
[]
•t
RST

LTC2930CDD#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Supervisory Circuits Configurable Six Input Supply Monitor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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