ZSSC3136
Datasheet
© 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
13
January 22, 2016
2.3.4. Analog-to-Digital Converter
The A/D converter is implemented using full-differential switched-capacitor technique.
Programmable ADC resolutions are r
ADC
=<13, 14>bit.
The A/D conversion is integrating, inherently monotone, and insensitive to short and long term instability of the
clock frequency. The conversion time t
ADC
depends on the desired resolution and can be roughly calculated by
equation (1):
=
2
f
2
t
OSC
r
ADC
ADC
(1)
Where
r
ADC
Resolution of A/D conversion
f
OSC
Frequency of internal oscillator (refer to 1.3.1)
Refer to the ZSSC313x Bandwidth Calculation Sheet for a detailed calculation of sampling time and bandwidth.
The result of the A/D conversion is a relative counter result Z corresponding to the following equation:
)RS
V
V
(2Z
ADC_REF
ADC_DIFF
r
ADC
=
(2)
Where
r
ADC
Resolution of A/D conversion
V
ADC_DIFF
Differential ADC input voltage
V
ADC_REF
ADC reference voltage (V
VBR_T
-V
VBR_B
or V
VDDA
-V
VSSA
, if BRREF=1)
RS Digital ADC Range Shift (RS = 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2; controlled by the EEPROM contents)
With the RS value, a sensor input signal can be shifted in the optimal input range of the ADC.
The condition required for ensuring the specified accuracy, stability, and non-linearity parameters of the analog
front-end is that the differential ADC input voltage V
ADC_DIFF
does not exceed the range of 10% to 90% of the ADC
reference voltage V
ADC_REF
. This requirement must be met for the whole temperature range and for all sensor
tolerances.
ZSSC3136
Datasheet
© 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
14
January 22, 2016
Table 2.2 ADC Resolution versus Output Resolution and Sample Rate
ADC
Adjustment
Output Resolution
1)
Sample Rate
2)
Averaged Bandwidth
2)
r
ADC
[bit]
Digital
[bit]
Analog
[bit]
f
OSC
=3MHz
[Hz]
f
OSC
=4MHz
[Hz]
f
OSC
=3MHz
[Hz]
f
OSC
=4MHz
[Hz]
13 13 12 345 460 130 172
14 14 12 178 237 67 89
1) Output resolution does not exceed ADC resolution. PGA gain should be such that the differential ADC input signal uses at least 50% of ADC input
range to ensure maximum achievable output resolution.
2) Refer to the ZSSC313x Bandwidth Calculation Spreadsheet for a detailed calculation of sampling time and bandwidth.
2.4. Temperature Measurement
The ZSSC3136 supports different methods for acquiring temperature data needed for conditioning of the sensor
signal. Temperature data can be acquired using
an internal pn-junction temperature sensor,
an external pn-junction temperature sensor connected to the sensor top potential (V
BR_T
) or
an external resistive half bridge temperature sensor.
Refer to the ZSSC313x Functional Description for a detailed explanation of temperature sensor adaptation and
adjustment.
2.5. System Control and Conditioning Calculation
The system control supports the following tasks/features:
Managing the startup sequence
Controlling the measurement cycle regarding to the EEPROM-stored configuration data
Sensor signal conditioning (calculation of the 16-bit correction for each measurement signal using the
EEPROM-stored conditioning coefficients and the ROM-based formulas)
Processing communication requests received via the digital interfaces
Performing failsafe tasks and message detected errors by setting diagnostic states
2.5.1. General Working Modes
ZSSC3136 supports three different working modes:
Normal Operation Mode (NOM) – for continuous processing of signal conditioning
Command Mode (CM) – for calibration and access to all internal registers
Diagnostic Mode (DM) – for failure messages
ZSSC3136
Datasheet
© 2016 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
15
January 22, 2016
2.5.2. Startup Phase
1
After power-on, the startup phase is processed, which includes
Internal supply voltage settling including reset of the circuitry by the power-on reset block (POR).
Refer to the ZSSC313x Technical NoteHigh Voltage Protection for power-on/off thresholds.
Duration (beginning with V
VDDA
-V
VSSA
=0V): 500µs to 2ms; AOUT: high impedance.
System start and configuration, EEPROM readout, and signature check.
Duration: ~200µs; AOUT: lower diagnostic range (LDR).
ROM check, if CFGAPP:CHKROM=1.
Duration: ~10ms; AOUT: lower diagnostic range (LDR).
Processing the measurement cycle start routine.
Duration: 5x A/D conversion time; AOUT behavior depends on configured one-wire communication mode
(refer to section 2.6):
OWIANA or OWIDIS AOUT: lower diagnostic range (LDR)
OWIWIN or OWIENA AOUT: tri-state
If an error is detected during the startup phase, the Diagnostic Mode (DM) is activated and the analog output at
the AOUT pin remains in the lower diagnostic range.
After the startup phase, the continuous running measurement and sensor signal conditioning cycle is started, and
analog or digital output of the conditioned sensor signal is activated. If the one-wire communication mode
OWIWIN is selected, the OWI startup window expires before analog output is available.
2.5.3. Conditioning Calculation
The digitalized value for the bridge signal is processed with a conditioning formula to remove offset and
temperature dependency and to compensate nonlinearity up to 3
rd
order. The result is a non-negative 15-bit value
for the measured bridge sensor signal in the range [0; 1). This value is available for readout via I²C or OWI
communication. For the analog output, the value is clipped to the programmed output limits.
Note: The extent of signal deviation that can be compensated by the conditioning calculation depends on the
specific sensor signal characteristics. For a rough estimation, assume the following: offset
compensation and gain correction are not limited. Notice that resolution of the digitally gained signal is
determined by the ADC resolution in respect to the dynamic input range used. The temperature
correction includes first and second order terms and should be adequate for all practically relevant
cases. The non-linearity correction of the sensor signal is possible for second-order up to about
30% FS regarding ideal fit and for third-order up to about 20% FS. Overall, the conditioning formula
applied is able to reduce the non-linearity of the sensor signal by a factor of 10.
1
All timing values are roughly estimated for an oscillator frequency f
OSC
=3MHz and are proportional to that frequency.

ZSSC3136BA2T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
Sensor Interface Sensor Signal Conditoner
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New from this manufacturer.
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