TC622/TC624
DS21440D-page 4 2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.0 PIN DESCRIPTION
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Pin No.
(8-Pin SOIC)
(8-Pin PDIP)
Symbol Description
1 NC No Internal Connection.
2OUTActive low output.
3 OUT Active high output.
4 GND Ground Terminal.
5T
SET
Temperature set point. Connect an external 1% resistor from T
SET
to V
CC
to set
trip point.
6 NC No Internal Connection.
7V
DD
Power supply input.
8 NC No Internal Connection.
Pin No.
(5-Pin SOT-220)
Symbol Description
1OUT
Active low output.
2 OUT Active high output.
3V
DD
Power supply input.
4 GND Ground Terminal.
5T
SET
Temperature set point. Connect an external 1% resistor from T
SET
to V
CC
to set
trip point.
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21440D-page 5
TC622/TC624
3.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
3.1 Trip Point Programming
When the temperature of the device exceeds the pro-
grammed temperature trip point, T
SET
, the OUT and
OUT
outputs are driven into their active states. The
desired trip point temperature is programmed with a
single external resistor connected between the T
SET
input and V
CC
. The relationship between the resistor
value and the trip point temperature is given by
Equation 3-1.
EQUATION 3-1:
For example, as shown in Figure 3-1, to program the
device to trip at 50°C, the programming resistor is:
FIGURE 3-1: Programming Resistor
Values vs. Temperature
3.2 Hysteresis
To prevent output “chattering” at the trip point tempera-
ture, the temperature detector in the TC622/TC624 has
2°C hysteresis (see Figure 3-2). The outputs are driven
active when the temperature crosses the set point
determined by the external resistor. As temperature
declines below the set point, the hysteresis action will
hold the outputs true until the temperature drops 2°C
below the threshold.
FIGURE 3-2: TC622/TC624 Hysteresis
R
TRIP
= 0.5997 x T
2.1312
Where:
R
TRIP
= Programming resistor value in Ohms
T = Desired trip temperature in degrees Kelvin.
R
TRIP
= 0.5997 x ((50 + 273.15)
2.1312
) = 133.65 k
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RESISTANCE, R
TRIP
(kΩ)
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
50
100
150
200
250
Set Point
Temperature
OUT
(Set Point – 2 Degrees C)
OUT
TC622/TC624
DS21440D-page 6 2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.0 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
4.1 Over-Temperature Shutdown
The TC622 can be used to create a simple over-tem-
perature shutdown circuit. In this circuit, temperature is
sensed within the system enclosure (internal system
ambient) or at the heatsink itself. When measured
temperature exceeds a preset limit, a fault is indicated
and the system shuts down.
Figure 4-1 illustrates an over-temperature shutdown
circuit using the TC622 sensor in a single TO-220
package, allowing direct attachment to the heatsink
surface. As shown, the TC622 outputs are driven active
when the heatsink temperature equals the trip point
temperature set by R
TRIP
. When this happens, the
crowbar circuit is activated, causing the supply output
to fold back to zero. The TC622 outputs remain active
until the heatsink temperature falls a minimum of 2°C
(built-in hysteresis) below the trip point temperature, at
which time the device again allows normal supply
operation.
4.2 Cooling and Heating Applications
The TC622/TC624 can be used to control a DC fan as
shown in Figure 4-2. The fan turns on when the sensed
temperature rises above T
SET
and remains on until the
temperature falls below T
SET
- 2°C.
Figure 4-3 shows the TC622 acting as a heater
thermostat. Circuit operation is identical to that of the
cooling fan application.
FIGURE 4-1: TC622 Power Supply Over-Temperature Shutdown
Heatsink
Circuit Board
TC622 Heatsink Mounting
T
C
622
TC622
R
TRIP
V
CC
Output Device
Heatsink Surface
Power Good
Signal
OVERTEMP
Crowbar
Circuit
T
SET
GND
V
DD
V
OUT
OUT
OUT
Output
Device

TC622VOA

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Description:
Board Mount Temperature Sensors Prog Solid-State
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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