13
LTC1543
sn1534 1543fas
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
No-Cable Mode
The no-cable mode (M0 = M1 = M2 = 1) is intended for the
case when the cable is disconnected from the connector.
The charge pump, bias circuitry, drivers and receivers are
turned off, the driver outputs are forced into a high
impedance state, and the supply current drops to less than
200µA.
Charge Pump
The LTC1543 uses an internal capacitive charge pump to
generate V
DD
and V
EE
as shown in Figure 22. A voltage
doubler generates about 8V on V
DD
and a voltage inverter
generates about –7.5V for V
EE
. Four 1µF surface mounted
tantalum or ceramic capacitors are required for C1, C2, C3
and C4. The V
EE
capacitor C5 should be a minimum of
3.3µF. All capacitors are 16V and should be placed as close
as possible to the LTC1543 to reduce EMI.
Receiver Fail-Safe
All LTC1543/LTC1544 receivers feature fail-safe opera-
tion in all modes. If the receiver inputs are left floating or
shorted together by a termination resistor, the receiver
output will always be forced to a logic high.
impedance of the receiver is placed in parallel with the T
network termination, but does not affect the overall input
impedance significantly.
The generator differential impedance must be 50 to
150 and the impedance between shorted terminals (A
and B) and ground C must be 150 ±15. For the
generator termination, switches S1 and S2 are both on and
the top side of the center resistor is brought out to a pin so
it can be bypassed with an external capacitor to reduce
common mode noise as shown in Figure 21.
Any mismatch in the driver rise and fall times or skew in
the driver propagation delays will force current through
the center termination resistor to ground, causing a high
frequency common mode spike on the A and B terminals.
The common mode spike can cause EMI problems that are
reduced by capacitor C1 which shunts much of the com-
mon mode energy to ground rather than down the cable.
V.35 DRIVER
A
B
C
51.5
S2
ON
S1
ON
1543 F21
51.5
LTC1344A
124
C1
100pF
Figure 21. V.35 Driver Using the LTC1344A
28
27
26
25
1543 F22
3
2
1
4
C3
1µF
C4
1µF
5V
C1
1µF
C2
1µF
C5
3.3µF
LTC1543
V
DD
C1
+
C1
V
CC
C2
+
C2
V
EE
GND
+
Figure 22. Charge Pump
14
LTC1543
sn1534 1543fas
DTE vs DCE Operation
The DCE/DTE pin acts as an enable for Driver 3/Receiver
1 in the LTC1543, and Driver 3/Receiver 1 and Driver 4/
Receiver 4 in the LTC1544. The INVERT pin in the LTC1544
allows the Driver 4/Receiver 4 enable to be high or low true
polarity.
The LTC1543/LTC1544 can be configured for either DTE
or DCE operation in one of two ways: a dedicated DTE or
DCE port with a connector of appropriate gender or a port
with one connector that can be configured for DTE or DCE
operation by rerouting the signals to the LTC1543/LTC1544
using a dedicated DTE cable or dedicated DCE cable.
A dedicated DTE port using a DB-25 male connector is
shown in Figure 23. The interface mode is selected by logic
outputs from the controller or from jumpers to either V
CC
or GND on the mode select pins. A dedicated DCE port
using a DB-25 female connector is shown in Figure 24.
A port with one DB-25 connector, but can be configured
for either DTE or DCE operation is shown in Figure 25. The
configuration requires separate cables for proper signal
routing in DTE or DCE operation. For example, in DTE
mode, the TXD signal is routed to Pins 2 and 14 via Driver
1 in the LTC1543. In DCE mode, Driver 1 now routes the
RXD signal to Pins 2 and 14.
Multiprotocol Interface with RL, LL, TM and a DB-25
Connector
If the RL, LL and TM signals are implemented, there are not
enough drivers and receivers available in the LTC1543/
LTC1544. In Figure 26, the required control signals are
handled by the LTC1544 but the clock/data signals use the
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
LTC1343. The LTC1343 has an additional single-ended
driver/receiver pair that can handle two more optional
control signals such as TM and LL.
Cable-Selectable Multiprotocol Interface
A cable-selectable multiprotocol DTE/DCE interface is
shown in Figure 27. The select lines M0, M1 and DCE/DTE
are brought out to the connector. The mode is selected by
the cable by wiring M0 (connector Pin 18) and M1 (con-
nector Pin 21) and DCE/DTE (connector Pin 25) to ground
(connector Pin 7) or letting them float. If M0, M1 or DCE/
DTE is floating, internal pull-up current sources will pull
the signals to V
CC
. The select bit M2 is hard wired to V
CC
.
When the cable is pulled out, the interface will go into the
no-cable mode.
Compliance Testing
A European standard EN 45001 test report is available for
the LTC1543/LTC1544/LTC1344A chipset. A copy of the
test report is available from LTC or TUV Telecom Services
Inc. (formerly Detecon Inc.)
The title of the report is:
Test Report No. NET2/102201/97.
The address of TUV Telecom Services Inc. is:
TUV Telecom Services Inc.
Type Approval Division
1775 Old Highway 8, Ste 107
St. Paul, MN 55112 USA
Tel. +1 (612) 639-0775
Fax. +1 (612) 639-0873
15
LTC1543
sn1534 1543fas
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U
Figure 23. Controller-Selectable Multiprotocol DTE Port with DB-25 Connector
D2
D1
LTC1544
RTS
DTR
DSR
DCD
CTS
D3
R2
R1
R4
R3
D2
LTC1543
LL
TXD
SCTE
TXC
RXC
RXD
M0
M1
M2
DCE/DTE
V
CC
V
DD
V
CC
V
EE
GND
2
14
24
11
15
12
17
9
3
1
4
19
20
8
23
10
6
22
5
13
18
7
16
1543 F23
D3
R2
R1
R3
D1
C2
1µF
C1
1µF
C5
1µF
C3
1µF
C4
3.3µF
TXD A (103)
TXD B
SCTE A (113)
SCTE B
RXC A (115)
RXC B
RXD A (104)
RXD B
RTS A (105)
RTS B
DTR A (108)
DTR B
CTS A (106)
CTS B
LL A (141)
SG
SHIELD
DB-25 MALE
CONNECTOR
TXC A (114)
TXC B
DCD A (109)
DCD B
DSR A (107)
DSR B
D4
16109764
3 8 11 12 13
5
2
15 18 17 19 20 22
LTC1344A
C6
100pF
C7
100pF
C8
100pF
V
CC
V
CC
5V
23 24
14
1
DCE/DTE
M2
M1
M0
CHARGE
PUMP
+
28
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
INVERT
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
NC
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
26
27
28
V
EE
C12
1µF
C13
1µF
C11
1µF
C10
1µF
C9
1µF
M0
M1
M2
DCE/DTE
M2
M1
M0
11
12
13
14
21
LATCH

LTC1543IG#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
RS-232 Interface IC Mutiprotocol (Quote LTCK003, 006)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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