MAX1978EVKIT

Evaluates: MAX1978
Maximum negative TEC current:
The components installed on the MAX1978 EV kit set the
maximum positive current to +2.2A and the maximum
negative current to -2.2A. See Tables 2 and 3, and refer
to the MAX1978 data sheet for more information.
Jumper JU1
Jumper JU1 sets the switching frequency for the
MAX1978. Position 1-2 sets the frequency to 1MHz.
Position 2-3 sets it to 500kHz.
Jumper JU2
Jumper JU2 connects the current-control input (CTLI) of
the MAX1978 to the thermal-loop circuit. The thermal-loop
circuit compares thermistor feedback from the TEC mod-
ule to the set-point voltage to generate the CTLI signal.
To drive CTLI directly, remove the shunt on JU2 and
apply a DC voltage between 0 and 3V to the CTLI pad;
1.5V on CTLI sets a TEC current of approximately 0A. A
voltage of 0V or 3V on CTLI produces -2.2A or +2.2A,
respectively. The current changes proportionally with
the voltage applied to CTLI.
Note: The current does not reach ±2.2A if the maxi-
mum positive and negative current limits are set to
lower values. See the Voltage and Current-Limit
Settings section and refer to the MAX1978 data sheet
for more information.
Jumper JU3
The MAX1978 can be placed in shutdown mode using
jumper JU3. See Table 4 for jumper settings.
Jumper JU4
Jumper JU4, position 1-2, connects the DAC to the ther-
mal-loop circuit. Connect the EV kit to the parallel port of
a computer and use the EV kit software to control the
DAC. Position 2-3 connects potentiometer R24 to the
thermal-loop circuit. To use an external voltage to control
the thermal loop, remove the shunt from JU4 and apply
the voltage to the SET_POINT pad. A voltage of 0.75V
corresponds to approximately +25°C. 1V is approximate-
ly +10°C, and 0.5V is approximately +40°C. The slope is
approximately -14mV/°C for a typical NTC.
Switch SW1
Switch SW1 resets the DAC to 0.75V.
ITEC Current Monitor Output
The ITEC output provides a voltage proportional to the
actual TEC current. V
ITEC
= REF when TEC current is
zero. The actual TEC current is:
Use ITEC to monitor the cooling or heating current
through the TEC module. Positive values of I
TEC
indicate heating for typically connected modules. The
maximum capacitance that ITEC can drive is 100pF.
I
VV
R
TEC
ITEC
.
=
×
15
81
IA
V
R
TECN MAX
MAXIN
S
EN
S
E
()
() =−
×10
MAX1978 Evaluation Kit
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
I
TECP(MAX)
(A) R6 (k)R7
(k)
2.2 Short Open
1.1 100 100
0.7 100 49.9
Table 2. Maximum Positive TEC Current
JUMPER
JUMPER
POSITION
FUNCTION
1-2 MAX1978 switching frequency is 1MHz.
JU1
2-3* MAX1978 switching frequency is 500kHz.
Open Drive the CTLI pad directly with a DC voltage. Disconnects the thermal-loop circuit.
JU2
Closed* Thermal-control loop is closed. DAC or R24 generates temperature set point.
1-2 SHDN = high, MAX1978 enabled.
JU3
2-3* SHDN = low, MAX1978 disabled.
1-2 DAC generates temperature set point.
2-3* Potentiometer R24 generates temperature set point.
JU4
Open Voltage applied to SET_POINT generates temperature set point.
Table 4. Jumper Selection
*Default position
I
TECN(MAX)
(A) R4
(k)R5
(k)
2.2 Short Open
1.1 100 100
0.7 100 49.9
Table 3. Maximum Negative TEC Current
Controlling DAC Through
Parallel Port
Required Equipment
In addition to the equipment listed under the Quick
Start section, the the following equipment is required:
A computer running Windows 95, 98, or 2000.
Note: Windows 2000 requires the installation of a dri-
ver; refer to Win2000.pdf or Win2000.txt located on
the diskette.
A parallel printer port (25-pin socket on the back of
the computer)
A standard 25-pin, straight-through, male-to-female
cable (printer extension cable) to connect the
computers parallel port to the MAX1978 EV kit
Procedure
1) Place a shunt across pins 2-3 on JU1 to set the
frequency to 500kHz.
2) Place a shunt across JU2 to connect the thermal
loop to CTLI.
3) Place a shunt across pins 1-2 on JU4 to select the
DAC.
4) Place a shunt across pins 2-3 on JU3 to disable the
MAX1978 output.
5) Obtain TEC module specifications for absolute
maximum TEC voltage, absolute maximum cooling
current, and absolute maximum heating current. Set
these (or lower) limits at the MAX1978s MAXV,
MAXIP (heating current), MAXIN (cooling current)
inputs. See Tables 1, 2, and 3 to select resistors, or
refer to the MAX1978 data sheet.
6) Connect the TEC module to OS1, OS2, THERM,
and GND. Typical connections for most modules:
Module TEC+ to OS1
Module TEC- to OS2
Module thermistor to THERM
Second module thermistor pin to GND
Module case ground or shield to GND
Check module specifications before making con-
nections. For lowest noise, connect the thermistor
through shielded wire.
7) Connect a cable from the computers parallel port
to the MAX1978 EV kit. Use a straight-through 25-
pin female-to-male cable. To avoid damaging the
EV kit or your computer, do not use a 25-pin SCSI
port or any other connector that is physically similar
to the 25-pin parallel printer port.
8) The MAX1978.EXE software program can be run
from the floppy or hard drive. Use the Windows
program manager to run the program. If desired, you
can use the INSTALL.EXE program to copy the files
and create icons for them in the Windows 95/98/2000
start menu. An uninstall program is included with the
software. Click on the UNINSTALL icon to remove
the EV kit software from the hard drive.
9) Connect a 3.3V DC or 5.0V DC power supply with
sufficient power rating to VDD and GND.
10) Turn on the power supply.
11) Start the MAX1978 program by opening its icon in
the start menu. At program startup, the software
forces the DAC to 0.75V, which corresponds to
approximately +25°C.
12) Connect the DVM to THERM and verify a voltage of
approximately 0.75V. This represents +25°C at the
TEC module.
13) Enable the MAX1978 by moving the shunt on JU3
to the 1-2 position.
14) After enabling the MAX1978, verify that the THERM
voltage converges toward the DAC voltage (0.75V)
after approximately 30s. If the TEC is connected
backward, the THERM voltage moves away from
0.75V toward either 0V or 1.5V. If this occurs, shut
down the MAX1978 and reverse TEC+ and TEC-
connections.
15) Once proper operation is verified, other tempera-
tures can be set with the DAC (see the Software
User Interface section).
Software User Interface
The user interface is easy to operate. Use either the
mouse or the Tab key to navigate.
To program the DAC, enter the ratio of the desired DAC
output voltage (V
DAC
) to the reference voltage (REF):
where REF = 1.5V.
The ratio must be a decimal number between zero and
1. Press Enter or click on the Update button to send the
data to the DAC.
Ratio
V
REF
DAC
=
Evaluates: MAX1978
MAX1978 Evaluation Kit
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Evaluates: MAX1978
The program starts with ratio = 0.5. This sets the DAC
output to 0.75V, which corresponds to +25°C.
A ratio of 0.67 sets the DAC output to 1V, which corre-
sponds to approximately +10°C. A ratio of 0.33 sets the
DAC output to 0.5V, or approximately +40°C. The slope
is approximately -14mV/°C for a typical NTC.
General-Purpose SPI Utility
There are two methods for communicating with the
MAX5144 DAC: through the user-interface panel or
through the general-purpose SPI utility. This utility
(Figure 3) configures SPI parameters such as clock
polarity (CPOL), clock phase (CPHA), and chip-select
(CS) polarity. The fields where pin numbers are
required apply to the pins of the parallel port connector.
The utility handles the data only in byte (8-bit) format.
Data longer than a byte must be handled as multiple
bytes. For example, a 16-bit word must be broken into
two 8-bit bytes. To write data to the slave device, enter
the data into the field labeled Data bytes to be written:
Each data byte should be hexadecimal, prefixed by 0x,
and separated with a comma. Press the Send Now
button to write the data to the slave.
To read data from the slave device, the field Data
bytes to be written: must contain hexadecimal values.
Include the same number of bytes as to be read from
the slave.
Note: The MAX5144 is a write-only device and cannot
be read.
MAX1978 Evaluation Kit
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
50R
CHOPPER AMP
50R
R
R
1.5V
REF
INTEGRATOR
DIFOUT INT-
JU2
INTO CTLI
PWM
SECTION
OS2
OS1
N P
TEC+ TEC-
SET POINT
FB+
THERM
FB-
DAC
1.5V
REF
1.5V
REF
JU4
20k
1.5V
REF
10k
10k THERMISTOR
MAX1978
Figure 1. Thermal-Loop Functional Diagram for the MAX1978 EV Kit

MAX1978EVKIT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Power Management IC Development Tools MAX1978 EVAL KIT
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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