NIS5452 Series
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6
Figure 10. Common Thermal Shutdown
+ 5 V
GND
LOAD
Enable
11
8
NIS5452
V
IN
V
OUT
Enable/Fault
GND
5
10
3
4
2
1
dV /dt
R
LIMIT
9
I
Limit
7
+ 12 V
LOAD
11
3
NIS5232
V
IN
V
OUT
Enable/Fault
GND
10
1
8
9
7
6
dV /dt
2
I
Limit
4
R
LIMIT
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Basic Operation
This device is a self−protected, resettable, electronic fuse.
It contains circuits to monitor the input voltage, output
voltage, output current and die temperature.
On application of the input voltage, the device will apply
the input voltage to the load based on the restrictions of the
controlling circuits. The dv/dt of the output voltage will be
controlled by the internal dv/dt circuit. The output voltage
will slew from 0 V to the rated output voltage in 1.4 ms,
unless additional capacitance is added to the dv/dt pin.
The device will remain on as long as the temperature does
not exceed the 175°C limit that is programmed into the chip.
The current limit circuit does not shut down the part but will
reduce the conductivity of the FET to maintain a constant
current at the internally set current limit level. The input
overvoltage clamp also does not shutdown the part, but will
limit the output voltage to the V
out
−clamp value in the event
that the input exceeds that level.
An internal charge pump provides bias for the gate voltage
of the internal n−channel power FET and also for the current
limit circuit. The remainder of the control circuitry operates
between the input voltage (V
CC
) and ground.
Application Information
It is recommended to connect an input decoupling
capacitor and an output filtering capacitor to the device to
attenuate the power supply noise and the possible voltage
spikes caused by inductive loads. The values of these
capacitors depend on the characteristics of the power supply
and the inductance observed by the device at its input and
output, however, minimum values of 1 mF for the input
capacitor and 22 mF for the output capacitor are
recommended for most applications.
Power Limit
Refer to Application Note AND9042/D for I
LIMSE
limitations.
Current Limit
The current limit circuit uses a SENSEFET along with a
reference and amplifier to control the peak current in the
device. The SENSEFET allows for a small fraction of the
load current to be measured, which has the advantage of
reducing the losses in the sense resistor as well as increasing
the value and decreasing the power rating of the sense
resistor. Sense resistors are typically in the tens of ohms
range with power ratings of several milliwatts making them
very inexpensive chip resistors.
The current limit circuit has two limiting values, one for
overload events which are defined as the mode of operation
in which the gate is high and the FET is fully enhanced. The
short circuit mode of operation occurs when the device is
actively limiting the current and the gate is at an intermediate
level. For a more detailed description of this circuit please
refer to application note AND8140.
There are two methods of biasing the current limit circuit
for this device. They are shown in the two application
figures. Direct current sensing connects the sense resistor
between the current limit pin and the load. This method
includes the bond wire resistance in the current limit circuit.
This resistance has an impact on the current limit levels for
a given resistor and may vary slightly depending on the
impedance between the sense resistor and the source pins.
The on resistance of the device will be slightly lower in this
configuration since all five source pins are connected in
parallel and therefore, the effective bond wire resistance is
one fifth of the resistance for any given pin.
The other method is Kelvin sensing. This method uses one
of the source pins as the connection for the current sense
resistor. This connection senses the voltage on the die and
therefore any bond wire resistance and external impedance
on the board have no effect on the current limit levels. In this
configuration the on resistance is slightly increased relative
to the direct sense method since only four of the source pins
are used for power.
