MAL219613684E3

196 DLC
www.vishay.com
Vishay BCcomponents
Revision: 18-Jul-16
4
Document Number: 28362
For technical questions, contact: aluminumcaps1@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
MEASURING OF CHARACTERISTICS
CAPACITANCE (C)
Capacitance shall be measured by constant current
discharge method.
Fig. 3 - Voltage diagram for capacitance measurement
Capacitance value C
R
is given by discharge current I
D
, time
T and rated voltage U
R
, according to the following equation:
Fig. 4 - Test circuit for capacitance measurement
INTERNAL RESISTANCE (R
I
) AT 1 kHz
Fig. 5 - Test circuit for R
I
measurement
LEAKAGE CURRENT (I
L
)
Leakage current shall be measured after 30 min application
of rated voltage U
R
:
Fig. 6 - Test circuit for leakage current
Fig. 7 - Typical leakage current as a function of time
DISCHARGE CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF
RATED CAPACITANCE
PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
Rated
capacitance, C
R
0.047 0.1 0.22 0.33 0.47 0.68 1.0 F
Discharge
current, I
D
0.1 1.0 mA
30 min T (s)
Time
0
2.0
U
R
U
(V)
CF
I
D
mA x 10
-3
x T s
U
R
V - 2
---------------------------------------------------------
=
A
V
C
Constant
current
discharger
+
R
I

V
C
V
10
-3
----------------
=
V
A
1 mA
C
1 kHz
+
I
L
A
VV
10
-4
------------
=
V
R
S
100 Ω
C
++
1
10
2
10
Time (h)
2
4
5
1
1 10 20 30 40 50
I
L
(µA)
Curve 1: 1.0 F, 5.5 V
Curve 2: 0.47 F, 5.5 V
Curve 3: 0.22 F, 5.5 V
Curve 4: 0.1 F, 5.5 V
Curve 5: 0.047 F, 5.5 V
R
S
= 100 Ω
3
196 DLC
www.vishay.com
Vishay BCcomponents
Revision: 18-Jul-16
5
Document Number: 28362
For technical questions, contact: aluminumcaps1@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS
Backup time of 196 DLC series capacitors depends on
minimum memory holding voltage and discharge current
(corresponding with the current consumption of the load).
For minimum backup times of standard and vertical
miniaturized series see Figures 8 and 9 (charging time
24 h).
Fig. 8 - Typical backup time as a function of discharge current
Fig. 9 - Typical backup time as a function of discharge current
Figure 10 shows the backup time when a 196 DLC capacitor
is discharged by a constant resistance
(charging time 24 h).
The horizontal axis shows the initial value of discharge
current if 5 V is connected to the capacitor via a fixed series
resistor.
Example: 1 μA corresponds to 5 M and 0.1 μA
corresponds to 50 M
The vertical axis shows that period of time during which the
voltage drops from 5 V to 2 V.
Fig. 10 - Typical backup time as a function
of initial discharge current
10
MG A695
1
10
5
10
4
10
3
10
2
10
Backup
time
(s)
Discharge current (mA)
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
5
4
3
2
1
Curve 1: 1.0 F, 5.5 V
Curve 2: 0.47 F, 5.5 V
Curve 3: 0.22 F, 5.5 V
Curve 4: 0.1 F, 5.5 V
Curve 5: 0.047 F, 5.5 V
Voltage drop from 5.0 V to 3.5 V
101
10
6
10
5
10
4
10
3
10
4
Backup
time
(s)
Discharge current (mA)
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
MGA696
5
4
3
2
1
Curve 1: 1.0 F, 5.5 V
Curve 2: 0.47 F, 5.5 V
Curve 3: 0.22 F, 5.5 V
Curve 4: 0.1 F, 5.5 V
Curve 5: 0.047 F, 5.5 V
Voltage drop:
from 5.0 V to 2.0 V
10
3
10 10
2
10
3
10
2
10
1
Backup
time
(s)
Initial value discharge current (μA)
10
-2
10
-1
1
MLB203
1
2
3
4
5
Curve 1: 1.0 F, 5.5 V
Curve 2: 0.47 F, 5.5 V
Curve 3: 0.22 F, 5.5 V
Curve 4: 0.1 F, 5.5 V
Curve 5: 0.047 F, 5.5 V
Voltage drop from 5.0 V to 2.0 V
by means of a xed resistor
196 DLC
www.vishay.com
Vishay BCcomponents
Revision: 18-Jul-16
6
Document Number: 28362
For technical questions, contact: aluminumcaps1@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Table 2
Statements about product lifetime are based on calculations and internal testing. They should only be interpreted as estimations. Also due to external factors, the
lifetime in the field application may deviate from the calculated lifetime. In general, nothing stated herein shall be construed as a guarantee of durability.
TEST PROCEDURES AND REQUIREMENTS for standard and vertical miniaturized series (5.5 V; 70 °C)
NAME OF TEST
IEC 60384-4 /
EN130300
SUBCLAUSE
PROCEDURE
(quick reference)
REQUIREMENTS
Robustness of
terminations
4.4
Tensile strength; application of loading force for 10 s:
No breaks20 N (standard series)
5 N (vertical miniaturized series)
Resistance to
soldering heat
4.5 Solder bath; 260 °C; 5 s
C/C: ± 10 %
R
I
and I
L
spec. limit
Solderability 4.6 Solder bath; 235 °C; 2 s 75 % tinning
Vibration 4.8
10 Hz to 55 Hz; 1.5 mm; 3 directions;
2 h per direction
C/C: ± 10 %
R
I
and I
L
spec. limit
Damp heat,
steady state
4.12
500 h at 55 °C; RH 90 % to 95 %;
no voltage applied
C/C: ± 30 %
R
I
4 x spec. limit
I
L
2 x spec. limit
Endurance 4.13
T
amb
= 70 °C; 5.5 V applied;
1000 h
C/C: ± 30 %
R
I
4 x spec. limit
I
L
2 x spec. limit
Useful life -
T
amb
= 70 °C; 5.5 V applied;
1000 h
C/C: ± 30 %
R
I
4 x spec. limit
I
L
2 x spec. limit
Storage at upper
category temperature
4.17
T
amb
= 70 °C;
no voltage applied;
1000 h
C/C: ± 30 %
R
I
4 x spec. limit
I
L
2 x spec. limit
Self discharge -
24 h storage at room temperature after application
of 5 V for 1 h
Remaining voltage: 4 V
Characteristics at high
and low temperature
4.19
Step 1: reference measurement
at +20 °C of C, R
I
and I
L
Step 2: measurement at -25 °C
Step 3: measurement at +20 °C
Step 4: measurement at +70 °C
Step 5: measurement at +20 °C
C/C: ± 30 % of +20 °C value
R
I
5 x the +20 °C value
I
L
4 x the +20 °C value

MAL219613684E3

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Vishay
Description:
Supercapacitors / Ultracapacitors .68F 6.3V -20/+80% 21x9
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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