IDT
/ ICS
LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER 10 ICS853S12AKI REV. A MAY 21, 2008
ICS853S12I
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-12, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
V
CC
- 2V
50Ω 50Ω
RTT
Z
o
= 50Ω
Z
o
= 50Ω
FOUT
FIN
RTT = Z
o
1
((V
OH
+ V
OL
) / (V
CC
– 2)) – 2
3.3V
125Ω 125Ω
84Ω 84Ω
Z
o
= 50Ω
Z
o
= 50Ω
FOUT FIN
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termination
for LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts mentioned are rec-
ommended only as guidelines.
FOUT and nFOUT are low impedance follower outputs that
generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, terminat-
ing resistors (DC current path to ground) or current sources must
be used for functionality. These outputs are designed to drive
50Ω transmission lines. Matched impedance techniques should
be used to maximize operating frequency and minimize signal
distortion.
Figures 4A and 4B
show two different layouts which
are recommended only as guidelines. Other suitable clock lay-
outs may exist and it would be recommended that the board
designers simulate to guarantee compatibility across all printed
circuit and clock component process variations.
FIGURE 4B. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATIONFIGURE 4A. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATION
TERMINATION FOR 3.3V LVPECL OUTPUTS
IDT
/ ICS
LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER 11 ICS853S12AKI REV. A MAY 21, 2008
ICS853S12I
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-12, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
TERMINATION FOR 2.5V LVPECL OUTPUTS
Figure 5A
and
Figure 5B
show examples of termination for 2.5V
LVPECL driver. These terminations are equivalent to terminating
50Ω to V
CC
- 2V. For V
CC
= 2.5V, the V
CC
- 2V is very close to ground
level. The R3 in Figure 5B can be eliminated and the termination
is shown in
Figure 5C.
FIGURE 5C. 2.5V LVPECL TERMINATION EXAMPLE
FIGURE 5B. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER TERMINATION EXAMPLE
FIGURE 5A. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER TERMINATION EXAMPLE
R2
62.5
Zo = 50 Ohm
R1
250
+
-
2.5V
2,5V LVPECL
Driv er
R4
62.5
R3
250
Zo = 50 Ohm
2.5V
VCC=2.5V
R1
50
R3
18
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
+
-
2,5V LVPECL
Driv er
VCC=2.5V
2.5V
R2
50
2,5V LVPECL
Driv er
VCC=2.5V
R1
50
R2
50
2.5V
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
+
-
IDT
/ ICS
LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER 12 ICS853S12AKI REV. A MAY 21, 2008
ICS853S12I
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-12, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS853S12I.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS853S12I is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for V
CC
= 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
Power (core)
MAX
= V
CC_MAX
* I
EE_MAX
= 3.465V * 137mA = 474.7mW
Power (outputs)
MAX
= 32mW/Loaded Output pair
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 12 * 32mW = 384mW
Total Power
_MAX
(3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 474.7mW + 384mW = 858.7mW
2. Junction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the
device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockS
TM
devices is 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θ
JA
* Pd_total + T
A
Tj = Junction Temperature
θ
JA
= Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
T
A
= Ambient Temperature
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θ
JA
must be used. Assuming no
air flow and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 42.7°C/W per Table 6 below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85°C with all outputs switching is:
85°C + 0.859W * 42.7°C/W = 121.7°C. This is below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow,
and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
θθ
θθ
θ
JA
vs. Air Flow (Meter per Second)
0 1 2.5
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 42.7°C/W 37.3°C/W 33.5°C/W
TABLE 6. THERMAL RESISTANCE
θθ
θθ
θ
JA
FOR 32 LEAD VFQFN, FORCED CONVECTION

853S12AKILF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
Clock Drivers & Distribution 12 LVPECL OUT BUFFER
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New from this manufacturer.
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