MAX4527ESA+T

Power-Supply Considerations
Overview
The MAX4526/MAX4527 construction is typical of most
CMOS analog switches. It has three supply pins: V+, V-,
and GND. V+ and V- drive the internal CMOS switches
and set the analog-voltage limits on any switch.
Reverse ESD-protection diodes are internally connect-
ed between each analog signal pin, and both V+ and
V-. One of these diodes conducts if any analog signal
exceeds V+ or V-.
Virtually all of the analog leakage current is through the
ESD diodes to V+ or V-. Although the ESD diodes on a
given signal pin are identical and therefore fairly well
balanced, they are reverse biased differently. Each is
biased by either V+ or V- and the analog signal. This
means their leakages vary as the signal varies. The
dif-
ference
in the two diode leakages from the signal path
to the V+ and V- pins constitutes the analog-signal-path
leakage current. All analog leakage current flows to the
supply terminals, not to the other switch terminal. This
explains how both sides of a given switch can show
leakage currents of either the same or opposite polarity.
There is no connection between the analog-signal paths
and GND. The analog-signal paths consist of an N-
channel and P-channel MOSFET with their sources and
drains paralleled and their gates driven out-of-phase to
V+ and V- by the logic-level translators.
V+ and GND power the internal logic and logic-level
translator and set the input logic threshold. The logic-
level translator converts the logic levels to switched V+
and V- signals to drive the analog switches’ gates. This
drive signal is the only connection between GND and
the analog supplies. V+ and V- have ESD-protection
diodes to GND. The logic-level input has ESD protec-
tion to V+ and to V- but not to GND, so the logic signal
can go below GND (as low as V-) when bipolar sup-
plies are used.
Increasing V- has no effect on the logic-level thresholds,
but it does increase the drive to the internal P-channel
switches, reducing the overall switch on-resistance. V-
also sets the negative limit of the analog-signal voltage.
The logic-level input pin, IN, has ESD-protection diodes
to V+ and V- but not to GND, so it can be safely driven
to V+ and V-. The logic-level threshold, V
IN
, is CMOS/
TTL compatible when V+ is between 4.5V and 36V
(see
Typical Operating Characteristics
).
Bipolar Supplies
The MAX4526/MAX4527 operate with bipolar supplies
between ±4.5V and ±18V. However, since all factory
characterization is done with ±15V supplies, specifica-
tions at other supplies are not guaranteed. The V+ and
V- supplies need not be symmetrical, but their sum
cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating of 44V
(see
Absolute Maximum Ratings
).
MAX4526/MAX4527
Phase-Reversal Analog Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
A
TIME WAVEFORMS
OUTPUT SPECTRUM
MODULATOR/DEMODULATOR CIRCUIT
LOGIC (CARRIER)
LOGIC
(CARRIER)
INPUT
OUTPUT
IN
B
A
X
Y
GND
V+
V-
V+
V+
FREQUENCY
AMPLITUDE
LOWER
SIDEBAND
UPPER
SIDEBAND
SUPPRESSED CARRIER
B
X
Y
X-Y
(OUTPUT)
MAX4526
MAX4527
Figure 2. Balanced Modulator/Demodulator
MAX4526/MAX4527
Single Supply
The MAX4526/MAX4527 operate from a single supply
between +4.5V and +36V when V- is connected to
GND. Observe all of the bipolar precautions when
operating from a single supply.
__________Applications Information
The MAX4526/MAX4527 are designed for DC and
low-frequency-signal phase-reversal applications. Both
DC and AC symmetry are optimized for use with ±15V
supplies.
Signal Phase/Polarity Reversal
The MAX4526/MAX4527 can reverse the phase or
polarity of a pair of signals that are out-of-phase and
balanced to ground. This is done by routing signals
through the MAX4526/MAX4527 and under control of
the IN pin, reversing the two signals paths inside the
switch before sending out to a balanced output. Figure
1 shows a typical example. The MAX4526/MAX4527
cannot reverse the phase or polarity of a single-
grounded signal, as can be done with an inverting
op amp or transformer.
Balanced Modulators/Demodulators
The MAX4526/MAX4527 can be used as a balanced
modulator/demodulator at carrier frequencies up to
100kHz (Figure 2). Higher frequencies are possible, but
as frequency increases, small imbalances in the
MAX4526/MAX4527’s internal capacitance and resis-
tance gradually impair performance. Similarly, imbal-
ances in external circuit capacitance and resistance to
GND reduce overall carrier suppression.
The carrier is applied as a logic-level square wave to
IN. (Note that this voltage can go as negative as V-.)
For best carrier suppression, the power-supply volt-
ages should be equal, the square wave should have a
precise 50% duty cycle, and both the input and output
signals should be symmetrical about ground. Bypass
V+ and V- to GND with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors, as
close to the IC pins as possible. Since the logic-level
translator/driver in the MAX4526 is faster than the one
in the MAX4527, it gives better results at higher
frequencies. In critical applications, carrier suppression
can be optimized by trimming duty cycle, DC bias
around GND, or external source and load capacitance.
In signal lines, balancing both capacitance and resis-
tance to GND produces the best carrier suppression.
Transformer coupling of input and output signals
provides the best isolation and carrier suppression.
Transformers can also provide signal filtering, imped-
ance matching, or low-noise voltage gain. Use a
center-tapped transformer or high-resistance voltage
divider to provide a DC path to GND on either the input
signal or output signal. This ensures a DC path to GND
and symmetrical operation of the internal switches.
Phase-Reversal Analog Switches
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
50%
0V
V
IN
V
OUT
0V
V
B
V
A
V-
X
B
A -10V
+10V
V-
300
GND
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0V) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
IN
V+
V
IN
50
90%
90%
t
TRANS
t
TRANS
35pF
V+
V+
V
OUT
MAX4526
MAX4527
______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams
Figure 3. Address Transition Time
MAX4526/MAX4527
Phase-Reversal Analog Switches
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
_________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)
t
F
< 5ns
t
R
< 5ns
V-
X OR Y
B
A +10V
V-
300
50
GND
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0V) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
IN
V
IN
t
BBM
35pF
V+
V+
V
OUT
MAX4526
MAX4527
0V
0V
90%
50%
V
IN
V
OUT
V+
Figure 4. Break-Before-Make Interval
V-
X OR Y
A OR B
B OR A N.C.
V
A
OR V
B
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
IN
V+
0V
V-
GND
V
OUT
IS THE MEASURED VOLTAGE DUE TO CHARGE TRANSFER 
ERROR Q WHEN THE CHANNEL TURNS OFF.
V- IS CONNECTED TO GND (0V) FOR SINGLE-SUPPLY OPERATION.
IN
V
IN
C
L
1000pF
50
V+
V+
V
OUT
MAX4526
MAX4527
Q = V
OUT
x C
L
Figure 5. Charge Injection

MAX4527ESA+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog Switch ICs Phase-Reversal Analog Switch
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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