Write Function
MC33690 Standalone Tag Reader Circuit, Rev. 5
Freescale Semiconductor 7
reference is the falling edge of the driving signal TD1, this leads to a sampling time phase ranging from 78.75° to 90° with
discrete steps of 11.25°. After reset condition, the sampling time phase is +11.25°.
The antenna phase shift evaluation is only done after each wake-up command or after reset. This is necessary to obtain the best
demodulator performances.
To ensure a fast demodulator settling time after wake-up, reset, or a write sequence, the external capacitor CEXT is preloaded
at its working voltage. This preset occurs 256µs after switching the antenna drivers on and its duration is 128µs. After wake-up
or reset, the preset has the same duration, but begins 518µs after clock settling. After power on reset, VSUP must meet the
minimum specified value, enabling the nominal operation of VDD, before the start of the preset. Otherwise, the preset must be
done through a standby/wake-up sequence.
3 Write Function
Whatever the selected configuration (see Section 6, “Communication Modes Description”), the write function is achieved by
switching on/off the output drivers TD1/2. After the drivers have been set in high impedance, the load current flows alternatively
through the internal diodes to VSS and to VDD (see Figure 3).
Figure 3. Current Flow When Buffers are Switched Off
4 Voltage Regulator
The low dropout voltage regulator provides a regulated 5V supply for the internal circuitry. It can also supply external
peripherals or sensors. The input supply voltage ranges from 5.5V to over 40V.
This voltage regulator uses a series combination of high voltage LDMOS and low voltage PMOS transistors to provide
regulation. An external low ESR capacitor is required for the regulator stability.
The maximum average current is limited by the power dissipation capability of the SO 20 package. This limitation can be
overcome by connecting an external N channel MOS parallel with the internal LDMOS. The threshold voltage of this transistor
must be lower than the one of the internal LDMOS (1.95V typ.) to prevent the current from flowing into the LDMOS. Its
breakdown voltage must be higher than the maximum supply voltage.
A low-voltage reset function monitors the VDD output. An internal 10µA pull-up current source allows, when an external
capacitor is connected between LVR and GND, to generate delays at power up (5ms typ. with C
Reset
=22nF). The LVR pin is
C
A
L
A
R
1
R
A
TD1
VDD
TD2
VDD
I
LOAD
MC33690 Standalone Tag Reader Circuit, Rev. 5
ISO 9141 Physical Interface
Freescale Semiconductor8
also the input generating the internal reset signal. Applying a logic low level on this pin resets the circuit, all the internal flip
flops are reset, and drivers TD1/2 are switched on.
Figure 4. Voltage Regulator Block Diagram
5 ISO 9141 Physical Interface
This interface module is fully compatible with the ISO 9141 norm describing the diagnosis line. It includes one transmitter
(pin K) and two receivers (pins K and AM).
The input stages consist of high-voltage CMOS triggers. The thresholds are ratiometric to VSUP. A ground referenced current
source (2.5µA typ.) pulls down the input when unconnected.
When a negative voltage is applied on the K or AM lines, the input current is internally limited by a 2k
Ω resistor (typ.) in series
with a diode.
A current limitation allows the transmitter to drive any capacitive load and protects against short circuit to the battery voltage.
An overtemperature protection shuts the driver down when the junction temperature exceeds 150°C (typ). After shutdown by
the overtemperature protection, the driver can be switched on again if the junction temperature has decreased below the
threshold and by applying an off/on command, coming from the demodulator in configurations A and B, or directly applied on
the input Tx in configuration C (see Table 4).
The electromagnetic emission is reduced because of the voltage slew rate control (5V/µs typ.).
1 MHz oscillator
Charge pump
Voltage reference
and biasing
generator
+
-
VSUP
GATE
SOURCE
VDD
Comparator
N channel
LDMOS
P channel
MOS
+
-
LVR
VBAT
C
1
VDD
10mF
100nF
C
3
C
2
10mA
VDD
C
Reset
VDD
reset
Communication Modes Description
MC33690 Standalone Tag Reader Circuit, Rev. 5
Freescale Semiconductor 9
Figure 5. ISO 9141 Interface
6 Communication Modes Description
The STARC offers three different communication modes. Therefore, it can be used as a standalone circuit connected to an
electronic control unit (ECU) through a bus line or it can be directly connected to a microcontroller in case of a single board
architecture.
Command
Rx
K
Tx
K line
VBAT
2kW
Over temperature
Current limitation
detector
VDD
VDD
Tag reader module output
AM
VSUP
From configuration controller
AM data
From configuration controller
L line
VSUP
VDD
GND
2.5mA
GND
2.5mA
2kW
GND
GND

MC33690DWE

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP / Freescale
Description:
Digital Signal Processors & Controllers - DSP, DSC STAND ALONE TAG READER
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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