10
LTC1606
1606fa
changing between 1111 1111 1111 1111 and 0000 0000
0000 0000. The gain error is trimmed by adjusting resistor
R4. An input voltage of 9.999542V (+FS – 1.5LSB) is
applied to V
IN
and R4 is adjusted until the output code is
changing between 0111 1111 1111 1110 and 0111 1111
1111 1111. Figure 6 shows the bipolar transfer character-
istic of the LTC1606.
If the external resistors are not used, the resulting offset
and gain error ranges are shown in Table 1.
DC Performance
One way of measuring the transition noise associated with
a high resolution ADC is to use a technique where a DC
signal is applied to the input of the ADC and the resulting
output codes are collected over a large number of conver-
sions. For example in Figure 7, the distribution of output
code is shown for a DC input that has been digitized 4096
times. The distribution is Gaussian and the RMS code
transition is about 0.65LSB.
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Internal Clock
The ADC has an internal clock that is trimmed to achieve
a typical conversion time of 2.3µs. No external adjust-
ments are required and, with the typical acquisition time of
1µs, throughput performance of 250ksps is assured.
+
5
4
3
2
1
10µF
+
2.2µF
33.2k
1%
100k
±10V INPUT
200
1%
V
IN
AGND1
REF
CAP
AGND2
LTC1606
1606 • F05
392k
R4
50k
R3
50k
5V
Figure 5. ±10V Input with Offset and Gain Trim
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0V
OUTPUT CODE
–1
LSB
1606 • F06
011...111
011...110
000...001
000...000
100...000
100...001
111...110
1
LSB
BIPOLAR
ZERO
111...111
FS/2 – 1LSBFS/2
FS = 20V
1LSB = FS/65536
Figure 6. LTC1606 Bipolar Transfer Characteristics
Table 1
WITH BOTH EXTERNAL WITHOUT THE EXTERNAL WITHOUT EITHER EXTERNAL
ERROR TERM RESISTORS INCLUDED 33.2k RESISTOR RESISTOR INCLUDED
Offset Error 10mV < Error < 10mV 10mV < Error< 55mV 54mV < Error < 155mV
+Full-Scale Error 0.25% < Error < 0.25%
0.50% < Error < 0.50% 1.3% < Error < –0.10% 3.40% < Error < –0.85%
Full-Scale Error 0.25% < Error < 0.25%
0.50% < Error < 0.50% 0.25% < Error < 1.40% 2.10% < Error < 6.15%
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
Figure 7. Histogram for 4096 Conversions
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
COUNTS
CODE
1606 • F07
11
LTC1606
1606fa
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
WUUU
t
1
t
11
t
2
t
4
t
3
t
7
t
6
ACQUIRE CONVERT CONVERTACQUIRE
t
5
t
8
t
ACQ
t
CONV
t
9
PREVIOUS
DATA VALID
PREVIOUS
DATA VALID
Hi-Z NOT VALID Hi-Z
DATA
VALID
DATA
VALID
R/C
BUSY
MODE
DATA MODE
1606 • F08
Figure 8. Conversion Timing with Outputs Enabled After Conversion (CS Tied Low)
Timing and Control
Conversion start and data read are controlled by two
digital inputs: CS and R/C. To start a conversion and put
the sample-and-hold into the hold mode, bring CS and
R/C low for no less than 40ns. Once initiated, it cannot be
restarted until the conversion is complete. Converter
status is indicated by the BUSY output and this is low while
the conversion is in progress.
There are two modes of operation. The first mode is shown
in Figure 8. The digital input R/C is used to control the start
of conversion. CS is tied low. When R/C goes low, the
sample-and-hold goes into the hold mode and a conver-
sion is started. BUSY goes low and stays low during the
conversion and will go back high after the conversion has
been completed and the internal output shift registers
have been updated. R/C should remain low for no less than
40ns. During the time R/C is low, the digital outputs are in
a Hi-Z state. R/C should be brought back high within 1µs
after the start of the conversion to ensure that no errors
occur in the digitized result. The second mode, shown in
Figure 9, uses the CS signal to control the start of a
conversion and the reading of the digital output. In this
mode the R/C input signal should be brought low no less
than 10ns before the falling edge of CS. The minimum
pulse width for CS is 40ns. When CS falls, BUSY goes low
and will stay low until the end of the conversion. BUSY will
go high after the conversion has been completed. The new
data is valid when CS is brought back low again to initiate
a read. Again, it is recommended that both R/C and CS
return high within 1µs after the start of the conversion.
Output Data
The output data can be read as a 16-bit word or it can be
read as two 8-bit bytes. The format of the output data is
two’s complement. The digital input pin BYTE is used to
control the two byte read. With the BYTE pin low, the first
eight MSBs are output on the D15 to D8 pins and the eight
LSBs are output on the D7 to D0 pins. When the BYTE pin
is taken high, the eight LSBs replace the eight MSBs
(Figure 10).
12
LTC1606
1606fa
ACQUIRE CONVERT ACQUIRE
DATA
VALID
t
1
t
10
t
10
t
1
t
10
t
10
t
3
t
6
t
4
t
CONV
t
12
t
7
Hi-ZHI-Z
R/C
BUSY
CS
MODE
DATA BUS
1606 • F09
t
10
t
10
t
12
t
7
t
12
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
HIGH BYTE
LOW BYTE
LOW BYTE
HIGH BYTE
R/C
BYTE
CS
PINS 6 TO 13
PINS 15 TO 22
1606 • F10
Figure 9. Using CS to Control Conversion and Read Timing
Figure 10. Using CS and BYTE to Control Data Bus Read Timing

LTC1606AISW#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 16-B, 250ksps, 1x S ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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