NCP511SN33T1G

NCP511, NCV511
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7
DEFINITIONS
Load Regulation
The change in output voltage for a change in output
current at a constant temperature.
Dropout Voltage
The input/output differential at which the regulator output
no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in
input voltage. Measured when the output drops 3.0% below
its nominal. The junction temperature, load current, and
minimum input supply requirements affect the dropout level.
Maximum Power Dissipation
The maximum total dissipation for which the regulator
will operate within its specifications.
Quiescent Current
The quiescent current is the current which flows through
the ground when the LDO operates without a load on its
output: internal IC operation, bias, etc. When the LDO
becomes loaded, this term is called the Ground current. It is
actually the difference between the input current (measured
through the LDO input pin) and the output current.
Line Regulation
The change in output voltage for a change in input voltage.
The measurement is made under conditions of low
dissipation or by using pulse technique such that the average
chip temperature is not significantly affected.
Line Transient Response
Typical over and undershoot response when input voltage
is excited with a given slope.
Thermal Protection
Internal thermal shutdown circuitry is provided to protect
the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum junction
temperature is exceeded. When activated at typically 160°C,
the regulator turns off. This feature is provided to prevent
failures from accidental overheating.
Maximum Package Power Dissipation
The maximum power package dissipation is the power
dissipation level at which the junction temperature reaches
its maximum operating value, i.e. 125°C. Depending on the
ambient power dissipation and thus the maximum available
output current.
NCP511, NCV511
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8
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
A typical application circuit for the NCP511 series is
shown in Figure 16.
Input Decoupling (C1)
A 1.0 F capacitor either ceramic or tantalum is
recommended and should be connected close to the NCP511
package. Higher values and lower ESR will improve the
overall line transient response.
Output Decoupling (C2)
The NCP511 is a stable Regulator and does not require any
specific Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) or a minimum
output current. Capacitors exhibiting ESRs ranging from a
few m up to 3.0 can thus safely be used. The minimum
decoupling value is 1.0 F and can be augmented to fulfill
stringent load transient requirements. The regulator accepts
ceramic chip capacitors as well as tantalum devices. Larger
values improve noise rejection and load regulation transient
response.
Enable Operation
The enable pin will turn on or off the regulator. These
limits of threshold are covered in the electrical specification
section of this data sheet. If the enable is not used then the
pin should be connected to V
in
.
Hints
Please be sure the V
in
and GND lines are sufficiently wide.
When the impedance of these lines is high, there is a chance
to pick up noise or cause the regulator to malfunction.
Set external components, especially the output capacitor,
as close as possible to the circuit, and make leads a short as
possible.
Thermal
As power across the NCP511 increases, it might become
necessary to provide some thermal relief. The maximum
power dissipation supported by the device is dependent
upon board design and layout. Mounting pad configuration
on the PCB, the board material and also the ambient
temperature effect the rate of temperature rise for the part.
This is stating that when the NCP511 has good thermal
conductivity through the PCB, the junction temperature will
be relatively low with high power dissipation applications.
The maximum dissipation the package can handle is
given by:
PD +
T
J(max)
*T
A
R
JA
If junction temperature is not allowed above the
maximum 125°C, then the NCP511 can dissipate up to
400 mW @ 25°C.
The power dissipated by the NCP511 can be calculated
from the following equation:
P
tot
+
ƪ
V
in
*I
gnd
(I
out
)
ƫ
)
[
V
in
* V
out
]
*I
out
or
V
inMAX
+
P
tot
)
V
out
*
I
out
I
gnd
) I
out
If a 150 mA output current is needed then the ground
current from the data sheet is 40 A. For an NCP511SN30T1
(3.0 V), the maximum input voltage will then be 5.6 V.
Figure 16. Typical Application Circuit
V
out
Battery or
Unregulated
Voltage
C1
C2
OFF
ON
1
2
3
5
4
+
+
1
10
0.1
0.01
100
I
O
, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 17. Output Capacitor vs. Output Current
ESR, OUTPUT CAPACITOR ()
015
0
25 50 75 100 125
C
out
= 1 F to 10 F
T
A
= 25°C to 125°C
V
in
= up to 6.0 V
UNSTABLE
STABLE
NCP511, NCV511
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9
0
3
100
2
12040 16
0
Time (ms)
V
out,
Output Voltage (V)
2
1
20
4
1
0
1408060
0
Enable Voltage (V)
T
A
= 25°C
V
in
= 3.5 V
V
out
= 3.0 V
R = 1.0 M
C = 1.0 F
R = 1.0 M
C = 0.1 F
No Delay
3
Output
R
1
2
3
5
4
Input
1.0 F 1.0 F
Output
1
2
3
5
4
Input
1.0 F 1.0 F
Q2
Q1
R3
R1
R2
Output
1
2
3
5
4
Input
1.0 F
1.0 F
Output
1
2
3
5
4
Enable
1.0 F 1.0 F
C
Output
1
2
3
5
4
Input
1.0 F
1.0 F
Q1
R
5.6 V
0 100 12040 16
0
Time (ms)
20 1408060
R = 1.0 M
C = 1.0 F
R = 1.0 mW
C = 0.1 F
No Delay
Figure 18. Current Boost Regulator Figure 19. Current Boost Regulator
with Short Circuit Limit
Figure 20. Delayed Turn−on Figure 21. Delayed Turn−on
Figure 22. Input Voltages Greater than 6.0 V
The NCP511 series can be current boosted with a PNP transist-
or. Resistor R in conjunction with V
BE
of the PNP determines
when the pass transistor begins conducting; this circuit is not
short circuit proof. Input/Output differential voltage minimum is
increased by V
BE
of the pass resistor.
Short circuit current limit is essentially set by the V
BE
of Q2 and
R1. I
SC
= ((V
BEQ2
− ib * R2) / R1) + I
O(max)
Regulator
If a delayed turn−on is needed during power up of several volt-
ages then the above schematic can be used. Resistor R, and
capacitor C, will delay the turn−on of the bottom regulator. A
few values were chosen and the resulting delay can be seen in
Figure 21.
The graph shows the delay between the enable signal and
output turn−on for various resistor and capacitor values.
A regulated output can be achieved with input voltages that
exceed the 6.0 V maximum rating of the NCP511 series with
the addition of a simple pre−regulator circuit. Care must be
taken to prevent Q1 from overheating when the regulated
output (V
out
) is shorted to GND.
Q1
R
APPLICATION CIRCUITS

NCP511SN33T1G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
LDO Voltage Regulators 3.3V 150mA CMOS w/Enable
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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