TEA1832TS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 16 December 2014 10 of 23
NXP Semiconductors
TEA1832TS
GreenChip SMPS control IC
7.11 Output Short Circuit Protection (OSCP)
A flyback controller operating in CCM at a fixed frequency turns on the primary MOSFET
after a predefined period (see Figure 10
). The minimum on-time equals the blanking time.
If after the blanking time the measured peak current (V
ISENSE
) is higher than the I
peak
regulation level, the driver is switched off.
The output voltage can drop, for instance, because a load is too high or a short circuit
event occurs. If the output voltage drops, the decrease of the transformer current during
the secondary stroke time (t
sec
) becomes less. As a result, the next cycle starts at a higher
peak current.
Also, at the next cycle, the minimum on-time equals the blanking time. During this
blanking time, the peak current can increase to above the targeted regulation level. If the
transformer current does not decrease sufficiently during the secondary stroke, the peak
current can continuously increase to such a level that the transformer saturates
(see Figure 10
).
To avoid this continuous peak current increase, also called runaway, the IC features a
special protection (see Figure 11
).
Fig 10. Peak current runaway
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TEA1832TS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 16 December 2014 11 of 23
NXP Semiconductors
TEA1832TS
GreenChip SMPS control IC
If the system detects that the peak current already exceeds the targeted level after 1 s,
the next switching period time is extended from 7.7 s (f
sw
=130kHz) to 28s
(f
sw
= 36 kHz). The time of the secondary stroke is then sufficient to decrease the
transformer current to below the targeted peak current again.
To avoid activation at low loads, the OSCP is only enabled when the overpower timer is
active. Additionally, to avoid activation during peak power, V
out
must be below half the
OVP level.
The V
out
level is measured on the ISENSE pin in a similar way the overvoltage protection
is measured.
To limit the input power during a short circuit or an overload event, the OPP time is
reduced to 50 % when OSCP is enabled.
7.12 Peak power, high-power and low-power operation
During high-power operation, with the converter running at a 65 kHz (typical) fixed
frequency, the power is controlled by varying the peak current. A peak power mode is
implemented to supply a short overload situation. In peak power mode, both frequency
and peak current are increased.
In low-power operation, switching losses are reduced by lowering the switching frequency.
The switching frequency of the converter is reduced while the peak current is set to 22 %
of the maximum peak current (see Figure 8
and Figure 12).
Fig 11. OSCP peak current runaway
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,
UHJ
W
SHU
,
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GULYHU
DDD
SULPDU\
FXUUHQW
VHFRQGDU\
FXUUHQWVFDOHG
WRSULPDU\VLGH
TEA1832TS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 1 — 16 December 2014 12 of 23
NXP Semiconductors
TEA1832TS
GreenChip SMPS control IC
7.13 Overpower or high/low line compensation
The overpower compensation function can be used to realize a maximum output power
which is nearly constant over the full input mains. The overpower compensation circuit
measures the mains detect input current on the PROTECT pin and outputs a
proportionally dependent current on the ISENSE pin. The DC voltage across resistor R3
(see Figure 3
) limits the maximum peak current on the current sense resistor (see
Figure 13
).
At low output power levels, the overpower compensation circuit is switched off.
Fig 12. Frequency control
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TEA1832TS/1X

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Description:
AC/DC Converters GreenChip SMPS control IC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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