MAX1184
Dual 10-Bit, 20Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC with
Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Clock Input (CLK)
The MAX1184’s CLK input accepts CMOS-compatible
clock signals. Since the interstage conversion of the
device depends on the repeatability of the rising and
falling edges of the external clock, use a clock with low
jitter and fast rise and fall times (< 2ns). In particular,
sampling occurs on the rising edge of the clock signal,
requiring this edge to provide lowest possible jitter. Any
significant aperture jitter would limit the SNR perfor-
mance of the on-chip ADCs as follows:
where f
IN
represents the analog input frequency and t
AJ
is the time of the aperture jitter.
Clock jitter is especially critical for undersampling
applications. The clock input should always be consid-
ered as an analog input and routed away from any ana-
log input or other digital signal lines.
The MAX1184 clock input operates with a voltage thresh-
old set to V
DD
/2. Clock inputs with a duty cycle other than
50%, must meet the specifications for high and low peri-
ods as stated in the Electrical Characteristics.
System Timing Requirements
Figure 3 depicts the relationship between the clock
input, analog input, and data output. The MAX1184
samples at the rising edge of the input clock. Output
data for channels A and B is valid on the next rising
edge of the input clock. The output data has an internal
latency of five clock cycles. Figure 4 also determines
the relationship between the input clock parameters
and the valid output data on channels A and B.
Digital Output Data, Output Data Format
Selection (T/B), Output Enable (
OE
)
All digital outputs, D0A–D9A (Channel A) and
D0B–D9B (Channel B), are TTL/CMOS logic-compati-
ble. There is a five-clock-cycle latency between any
particular sample and its corresponding output data.
SNR
ft
IN AJ
×× ×
20
1
2
log
)π
N - 6
N
N - 5
N + 1
N - 4
N + 2
N - 3
N + 3
N - 2
N + 4
N - 1
N + 5
N
N + 6
N + 1
5-CLOCK-CYCLE LATENCY
ANALOG INPUT
CLOCK INPUT
DATA OUTPUT
D9A–D0A
t
DO
t
CH
t
CL
N - 6 N - 5 N - 4 N - 3 N - 2 N - 1 N N + 1
DATA OUTPUT
D9B–D0B
Figure 3. System Timing Diagram
MAX1184
Dual 10-Bit, 20Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC with
Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Table 1. MAX1184 Output Codes For Differential Inputs
*V
REF
= V
REFP
- V
REFN
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
VOLTAGE*
DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT
STRAIGHT OFFSET
BINARY
T/B = 0
TWO’S COMPLEMENT
T/B = 1
V
REF
x 511/512 +FULL SCALE - 1LSB 11 1111 1111 01 1111 1111
V
REF
x 1/512 + 1 LSB 10 0000 0001 00 0000 0001
0 Bipolar Zero 10 0000 0000 00 0000 0000
- V
REF
x 1/512 - 1 LSB 01 1111 1111 11 1111 1111
-V
REF
x 511/512 - FULL SCALE + 1 LSB 00 0000 0001 10 0000 0001
-V
REF
x 512/512 - FULL SCALE 00 0000 0000 10 0000 0000
The output coding can be chosen to be either straight
offset binary or two’s complement (Table 1) controlled
by a single pin (T/B). Pull T/B low to select offset binary
and high to activate two’s complement output coding.
The capacitive load on the digital outputs D0A–D9A
and D0B–D9B should be kept as low as possible
(<15pF) to avoid large digital currents that could feed
back into the analog portion of the MAX1184, thereby
degrading its dynamic performance. Using buffers on
the digital outputs of the ADCs can further isolate the
digital outputs from heavy capacitive loads. To further
improve the dynamic performance of the MAX1184,
small-series resistors (e.g., 100) may be added to the
digital output paths close to the MAX1184.
Figure 4 displays the timing relationship between out-
put enable and data output valid as well as power-
down/wake-up and data output valid.
Power-Down (PD) and
Sleep (SLEEP) Modes
The MAX1184 offers two power-save modes—sleep and
full power-down mode. In sleep mode (SLEEP = 1), only
the reference bias circuit is active (both ADCs are dis-
abled), and current consumption is reduced to 2.8mA.
To enter full power-down mode, pull PD high. With OE
simultaneously low, all outputs are latched at the last
value prior to the power down. Pulling OE high forces
the digital outputs into a high-impedance state.
Applications Information
Figure 5 depicts a typical application circuit containing
two single-ended to differential converters. The internal
reference provides a V
DD
/2 output voltage for level-shift-
ing purposes. The input is buffered and then split to a
voltage follower and inverter. One lowpass filter per ADC
suppresses some of the wideband noise associated with
high-speed op amps follows the amplifiers. The user may
select the R
ISO
and C
IN
values to optimize the filter per-
formance, to suit a particular application. For the applica-
tion in Figure 5, a R
ISO
of 50 is placed before the
capacitive load to prevent ringing and oscillation. The
22pF C
IN
capacitor acts as a small bypassing capacitor.
OUTPUT
D9A–D0A
OE
t
DISABLE
t
ENABLE
HIGH-ZHIGH-Z
VALID DATA
OUTPUT
D9B–D0B
HIGH-ZHIGH-Z
VALID DATA
Figure 4. Output Timing Diagram
MAX1184
Dual 10-Bit, 20Msps, 3V, Low-Power ADC with
Internal Reference and Parallel Outputs
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Figure 5. Typical Application for Single-Ended to Differential Conversion
INPUT
300
-5V
+5V
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
-5V
600
300
300
INA+
INA-
LOWPASS FILTER
COM
600
+5V
-5V
0.1µF
600
300
600
300
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
+5V
0.1µF
300
MAX4108
MAX1184
INB+
INB-
MAX4108
MAX4108
LOWPASS FILTER
INPUT
300
-5V
+5V
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
C
IN
22pF
-5V
600
300
300
LOWPASS FILTER
600
+5V
-5V
0.1µF
600
300
600
300
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
+5V
0.1µF
300
MAX4108
MAX4108
MAX4108
300
LOWPASS FILTER
R
IS0
50
C
IN
22pF
R
IS0
50
C
IN
22pF
R
IS0
50
C
IN
22pF
R
IS0
50

MAX1184ECM+TD

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 10-Bit 2Ch 30Msps High Speed ADC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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