13
Table 1: Recommended dimension for optical window
Note : Active area center to coincide with window
center (flat or with light guide).
The window should be placed directly on top of the
photo sensor to achieve better performance and if a
flat window with a light pipe is used, dimension D2
should be 1.5mm to optimize the performance of
APDS-9004.
2.1 Optical Window Material
The material of the window is recommended to be
polycarbonate. The surface finish of the plastic should
be smooth, without any texture.
The recommended plastic material for use as a window
is available from Bayer AG and Bayer Antwerp N. V.
(Europe), Bayer Corp.(USA) and Bayer Polymers Co., Ltd.
(Thailand), as shown in Table 2.
Table 2: Recommended Plastic Materials
Table 1 and Figure 6 below show the recommended
dimensions of the window. These dimension values
are based on a window thickness of 1.0mm with a
refractive index 1.585.
WD: Working Distance between window front panel & APDS-9004
D1: Window Diameter
T: Thickness
L: Length of Light Pipe
D2: Light Pipe Diameter
Z: Distance between window rear panel and APDS-9004
WD (T+L+Z) Flat Window Flat Window with Light Guide
ZD1 D1 L
1.5 0.5 2.1 - -
2.0 1.0 2.8 - -
2.5 1.5 3.5 - -
3.0 2.0 4.2 2.5 1.5
( All dimensions are in mm )
Material number Visible light transmission Refractive index
Makrolon LQ2647 87% 1.587
Makrolon LQ3147 87% 1.587
Makrolon LQ3187 85% 1.587
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com
Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies, Limited in the United States and other countries.
Data subject to change. Copyright © 2006 Avago Technologies Pte. All rights reserved.
AV01-0184EN - September 14, 2006
APDS-9004
A/D
micro-
controller
2,3
4
1
Vcc
NC
Vout
RL
Light Source
C
Figure 7. Configuration of APDS-9004 being used directly
Selection of the load resistor RL will determine the
amount of current-to-voltage conversion in the circuit.
Light source e.g. fluorescent light consists of ac noise
about 100Hz frequency. A capacitor of 10uF, which
acting as a low-pass filter, is recommended to add in
parallel with the load resistor to by-pass this ripples.
The APDS-9004 is a low cost analog-output ambient
light photo sensor whose spectral response closely
emulates the human eyes. APDS-9004 consists of a
phototransistor that enables the photo sensor to
produce a high gain photo current to a sufficient level
that can be converted to voltage with a standard value
of external resistor. APDS-9004 is then easily integrated
into systems that use ADC input which is available for
sampling of the external source, as shown in figure 7
below.
The amount of converted voltage, Vout, is mainly
dependant proportionally on the photo current which
generated by the brightness of the light shone on the
photo sensor and the load resistor used, RL. Increasing
the brightness of the light or/and the load resistor will
increase the output voltage.
Brightness is measured as “LUX” unit, which describes
how intense a light source that our eyes perceive. LUX
meter is the equipment for “LUX” measurement. Light
sources with the same LUX level appear at the same
brightness to the human eyes.
Appendix C: General Application Guide for APDS-9004

APDS-9004-020

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Broadcom / Avago
Description:
Ambient Light Sensors Ambient Light sensor
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

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