4 Altera Corporation
Excalibur Device Overview
General
Description
Devices belonging to the Excalibur family combine an unparalleled
degree of integration and programmability. They offer an
outstanding embedded system development platform, providing a
cost-efficient access to leading-edge embedded processors and PLD
performance.
The Excalibur family offers a variety of PLD densities and memory
sizes to fit a wide range of applications and requirements. The high-
performance embedded architecture is ideal for compute-intensive
as well as high data-bandwidth applications.
Figure 1 shows the structure of the Excalibur devices. The embedded
stripe contains the processor core, peripherals, and memory
subsystem. The amounts of single- and dual-port memory vary as
listed in Table 1 on page 3.
Figure 2 on page 5 shows the system architecture of the embedded
stripe and the interfaces to the PLD portion of the devices. This
architecture promotes maximum integration with minimal system
cost and allows the embedded stripe and PLD to be independently
optimized for maximum performance.
Figure 1. Excalibur Architecture
PLL
Timer
UART
Interrupt
Controller
Watchdog
Timer
JTAG
128 Kbytes SRAM
64 Kbytes DPRAM
32 Kbytes SRAM
16 Kbytes DPRAM
256 Kbytes SRAM
128 Kbytes DPRAM
Embedded
Processor
Stripe
PLD
DPRAM
XA1
XA4
XA10
Trace
Module
ARM922T
SRAM SRAM SRAM
DPRAM DPRAM
External
Memory
Interfaces
Altera Corporation 5
Excalibur Device Overview
Figure 2. Excalibur System Architecture
ARM922T
+ Cache
+ MMU
Interrupt
Controller
Watchdog
Timer
SDRAM
Controller
EBI
UART
AHB1-2
Bridge
Slave
Master
SlaveMaster
Configu-
ration
Logic
Master
Single-
Port
SRAM 0
PLL
Reset
Module
Timer
PLD
PLD
Master(s)
Master(s)
Port A Por t B
User's Slave Modules in the PLD
Stripe Interface
AHB1
AHB2
Stripe-
To -
PLD
Bridge
PLD-
To -
Stripe
Bridge
PLD
External
Interface
Ports
Embedded Processor Stripe
Flash ROM SRAM
Slave
Slave
AHB
Master
Port
AHB
Slave
Port
User Modules Requiring
Direct Access to Large
Dual-Port or Single-Port RAMs
PLD Clock Domain(s) AHB2 Clock Domain Processor Clock Domain (AHB1)
Master
Master
Dual-
Port
Port
SRAM 0
SRAM 0
Bus Control
SDRAM Clock Domain
SDRAM
Used for dual-port SRAM with dedicated
PLD access (no access to AHB1 and
AHB2)
6 Altera Corporation
Excalibur Device Overview
Two AMBA-compliant AHBs ensure that the embedded processor
activity is unaffected by peripheral and memory operation. Three
bidirectional AHB-to-AHB bridges enable embedded peripherals
and PLD-implemented peripherals to exchange data with the
embedded processor or with other peripherals.
The Excalibur family is supported by the following development
tools:
SOPC Builder from Altera
®
Quartus II from Altera
ADS, GNUPro and other third-party tools
Functional
Description
The Excalibur system architecture (embedded processor bus
structure, on-chip memory, and peripherals) combines the
performance advantages of ASIC integration with the flexibility and
time-to-market advantages of PLDs.
The Embedded Processor
The ARM922T is a member of the ARM9 family of processor cores.
Its Harvard architecture, implemented using a five-stage pipeline,
allows single clock-cycle instruction operation through
simultaneous fetch, decode, execute, memory, and write stages.
Figure 3 on page 7 shows the Excalibur embedded processor, the
ARM922T.

EPXA4F672C1ES

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Intel
Description:
IC EXCALIBUR ARM 672FBGA
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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