MAX2264/MAX2265/MAX2266
2.7V, Single-Supply, Cellular-Band
Linear Power Amplifiers
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
-80
-70
-50
-60
-40
-30
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
MAX2266
ADJACENT-CHANNEL POWER RATIO
vs. OUTPUT POWER
MAX2266 toc13
ACPR (dBc)
PWR = GND
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -40°C
T
A
= +85°C
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
MAX2266
POWER-ADDED EFFICIENCY
vs. OUTPUT POWER
MAX2266 toc14
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
PAE (%)
PWR = V
CC
V
CC
= 2.7V
V
CC
= 3.3V
20
15
10
5
0
-10 5-5 0 101520
MAX2266
POWER-ADDED EFFICIENCY
vs. OUTPUT POWER
MAX2266 toc15
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
PAE (%)
PWR = GND
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -40°C
T
A
= +85°C
38
36
34
32
30
28
824 836830 842 848
31.3%
32.2%
32.4%
MAX2266
POWER-ADDED EFFICIENCY
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX2266 toc16
FREQUENCY (MHz)
PAE (%)
PWR = V
CC
P
OUT
= 28dBm
31.9%
31.6%
25
20
15
10
5
824 836830 842 848
17.6%
17.3%
17.4%
17.0%
16.9%
MAX2266
POWER-ADDED EFFICIENCY
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX2266 toc17
FREQUENCY (MHz)
PAE (%)
PWR = GND
P
OUT
= 16dBm
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(MAX2264/MAX2265/MAX2266 EV kits, V
CC
= +3.3V, SHDN = V
CC
, CDMA modulation, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2264/MAX2265/MAX2266
2.7V, Single-Supply, Cellular-Band
Linear Power Amplifiers
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Detailed Description
The MAX2264/MAX2265/MAX2266 are linear power
amplifiers (PAs) intended for CDMA and TDMA appli-
cations. The devices have been fully characterized in
the 824MHz to 849MHz U.S. cellular band and can be
used from 750MHz to 1000MHz by adjusting the input
and output match. In CDMA applications, they provide
typically 28dBm of output power and up to 37% power-
added efficiency (PAE) from a single +2.7V to +5V sup-
ply. In TDMA applications, efficiency is 42% at 30dBm
of output power.
An inherent drawback of traditional PAs is that their effi-
ciency drops rapidly with reduced output power. For
example, in a PA designed for maximum efficiency at
+28dBm, the efficiency at +15dBm falls well below
4.5% (over 210mA from a +3.3V supply). This behavior
significantly reduces talk time in CDMA phones
because over 90% of the time they are at output pow-
ers below +16dBm. The MAX2264/MAX2265/MAX2266
are optimized for lowest current draw at output powers
that are most likely to occur in real-life situations. This
provides up to 50% reduced average PA current.
High-Power and Low-Power Modes
The MAX2264/MAX2266 are designed to provide opti-
mum PAE in both high- and low-power modes. For a
+3.3V supply, maximum output power is +28dBm in
high-power mode and +16dBm in low-power mode.
Use the system’s microcontroller to determine required
output power, and switch between the two modes as
appropriate with the PWR logic pin.
Bias Control
The bias current of the first stage in low-power mode is
proportional to the current flowing out of BIAS1L. The
voltage at BIAS1L is fixed by an internal bandgap refer-
Pin Description
IN0 RF Input Port. Requires external matching network.16
BIAS1L
OUT0
NFP
GND
BIAS2H
BIAS1H
SHDN
BIAS2L
OUT1
V
CC
PWR
IN1
NAME
Low-Power Mode First Stage Bias Control. See General Description.10
RF Output Port. Requires an appropriate output matching network and collector
bias.
11
Noise Filtering Pin. Connect noise filtering network as described in
Noise Filtering section. If unused, leave open.
1212
Ground. Solder the package slug to high-thermal-conductivity circuit board
ground plane.
13, Slug13, Slug
High-Power Mode Second Stage Bias Control. See General Description.1515
High-Power Mode First Stage Bias Control. See General Description.44
Shutdown Control Input. Drive SHDN low to enable shutdown. Drive high for normal
operation. On the MAX2265, make sure that both pins get driven simultaneously.
To place the MAX2264/MAX2266 into shutdown mode, also pull the PWR pin low.
2, 66
Low-Power Mode Second Stage Bias Control. See General Description.7
RF Output Ports. Require an appropriate output matching network and collector
bias.
8, 98, 9
Voltage Supply. Bypass with capacitors connected between this pin and GND.3, 53, 5, 14
Mode-Select Input. Drive low to select the low-power mode (BIAS1L and
BIAS2L). Drive high to select high-power mode (BIAS1H and BIAS2H).
2
PIN
RF Input Port. Requires external matching network.11
MAX2265
MAX2264
MAX2266
FUNCTION
N.C. Not Internally Connected. Do not make any connections to these pins.
7, 10, 11,
14, 16
MAX2264/MAX2265/MAX2266
2.7V, Single-Supply, Cellular-Band
Linear Power Amplifiers
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
ence, so the current out of this pin is inversely propor-
tional to the value of the resistor between this pin and
ground. Similarly, the bias current of the first stage in
high-power mode is proportional to the current flowing
out of BIAS1H. The current in the second stage is pro-
portional to the currents out of BIAS2L and BIAS2H for
low- and high-power modes, respectively.
Additionally, these resistors allow for customization of
gain and alternate- and adjacent-channel power ratios.
Increasing the bias current in the first stage increases
the gain and improves alternate-channel power ratio at
the expense of efficiency. Increasing the bias current in
the second stage increases gain at the expense of effi-
ciency as well as adjacent- and alternate-channel power
ratios.
The PA bias current can be dynamically adjusted by
summing a current into the bias pin of interest with an
external source such as a DAC. See the MAX2265
Typical Application Circuit for using a voltage DAC and
current setting resistors RTB1 and RTB2. Choosing
RTB1 = R1 and RTB2 = R2 allows current adjustment
between 0mA to double the nominal idle current with
DAC voltages between 0V and 2.4V. The DAC must be
able to source approximately 100µA.
Shutdown Mode
Pull pins 2 and 6 low to place the MAX2264/MAX2265/
MAX2266 into shutdown mode. In this mode, all gain
stages are disabled and supply current drops to 0.5µA.
Increasing Efficiency Further
The MAX2266 incorporates an additional external
switch to increase efficiency to 17% at +16dBm and to
32% at +28dBm. This efficiency increase is mainly due
to the additional isolation between the high- and low-
power outputs provided by the external switch.
Applications Information
External Components
The MAX2264/MAX2265/MAX2266 require matching
circuits at their inputs and outputs for operation in a
50 system. The application circuits in Figures 1, 2,
and 3 describe the topology of the matching circuits for
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BIAS
RFIN
L1
PWR
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
SHDN
L3
C3
C4
L4
RH1
RL2
C1
C12
C11
L2
C2
RH2
C13
C8
C7
RFOUT
C9
C5
RL1
C6
L6
L5
OPTIONAL NOISE-REDUCTION CIRCUIT
V
CC
MAX2264
Figure 1. MAX2264 Typical Application Circuit

1586588-2

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