REV. E
AD7660
–6–
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin
No. Mnemonic Type Description
22 D9 DI/O When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 9 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SCLK When SER/PAR is HIGH, this pin, part of the Serial Port, is used as a serial data clock input
or output, dependent upon the logic state of the EXT/INT pin. The active edge where the
data SDOUT is updated depends upon the logic state of the INVSCLK pin.
23 D10 DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as Bit 10 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or SYNC When SER/PAR is HIGH, this output, part of the Serial Port, is used as a digital output
frame synchronization for use with the internal data clock (EXT/INT = Logic LOW). When
a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is LOW, SYNC is driven HIGH and remains
HIGH while SDOUT output is valid. When a read sequence is initiated and INVSYNC is
HIGH, SYNC is driven LOW and remains LOW while SDOUT output is valid.
24 D11 DO When SER/PAR is LOW, this output is used as the Bit 11 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus.
or RDERROR When SER/PAR is HIGH and EXT/INT is HIGH, this output, part of the Serial Port, is
used as an incomplete read error flag. In Slave Mode, when a data read is started and not
complete when the following conversion is complete, the current data is lost and RDERROR is
pulsed HIGH.
25–28 D[12:15] DO Bit 12 to Bit 15 of the Parallel Port Data Output Bus. These pins are always outputs regard-
less of the state of SER/PAR.
29 BUSY DO Busy Output. Transitions HIGH when a conversion is started and remains HIGH until the
conversion is complete and the data is latched into the on-chip shift register. The falling edge
of BUSY could be used as a data-ready clock signal.
30 DGND P Must Be Tied to Digital Ground
31 RD DI Read Data. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is
enabled.
32 CS DI Chip Select. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is
enabled. CS is also used to gate the external clock.
33 RESET DI Reset Input. When set to a logic HIGH, reset the AD7660. Current conversion, if any, is aborted.
34 PD DI Power-Down Input. When set to a logic HIGH, power consumption is reduced and conver-
sions are inhibited after the current one is completed.
35 CNVST DI Start Conversion. If CNVST is HIGH when the acquisition phase (t
8
) is complete, the next
falling edge on CNVST puts the internal sample-and-hold into the hold state and initiates a
conversion. This mode is the most appropriate if low sampling jitter is desired. If CNVST is
LOW when the acquisition phase (t
8
) is complete, the internal sample-and-hold is put into the
hold state and a conversion is immediately started.
36 AGND P Must Be Tied to Analog Ground
37 REF AI Reference Input Voltage
38 REFGND AI Reference Input Analog Ground
39 INGND AI Analog Input Ground
43 IN AI Primary Analog Input with a Range of 0 V to V
REF
NOTES
AI = Analog Input
DI = Digital Input
DI/O = Bidirectional Digital
DO = Digital Output
P = Power
EPAD
Exposed Pad. The EPAD is connected to ground; however, this connection is not required to meet
specified performance.
REV. E
AD7660
–7–
DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS
Integral Nonlinearity Error (INL)
Linearity error refers to the deviation of each individual code from
a line drawn from “negative full scale” through “positive full
scale.” The point used as negative full scale occurs 1/2 LSB before
the first code transition. Positive full scale is defined as a level
1 1/2 LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is mea-
sured from the middle of each code to the true straight line.
Differential Nonlinearity Error (DNL)
In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. Differential
nonlinearity is the maximum deviation from this ideal value. It is
often specified in terms of resolution for which no missing codes
are guaranteed.
Full-Scale Error
The last transition (from 011 . . . 10 to 011 . . . 11 in twos
complement coding) should occur for an analog voltage 1 1/2 LSB
below the nominal full scale (2.49994278 V for the 0 V–2.5 V
range). The full-scale error is the deviation of the actual level of
the last transition from the ideal level.
Unipolar Zero Error
The first transition should occur at a level 1/2 LSB above analog
ground (19.073 mV for the 0 V–2.5 V range). Unipolar zero error is
the deviation of the actual transition from that point.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
The difference, in decibels (dB), between the rms amplitude of
the input signal and the peak spurious signal.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave
input. It is related to S/[N+D] by the following formula:
ENOB = S/ N + D
dB
[]
()
–. /.176 602
and is expressed in bits.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic
components to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is
expressed in decibels.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the
rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is
expressed in decibels.
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (S/[N+D])
S/(N+D) is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal
to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the
Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The
value for S/(N+D) is expressed in decibels.
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay is a measure of the acquisition performance and
is measured from the falling edge of the CNVST input to when
the input signal is held for a conversion.
Transient Response
The time required for the AD7660 to achieve its rated accuracy
after a full-scale step function is applied to its input.
Overvoltage Recovery
The time required for the ADC to recover to full accuracy after
an analog input signal 150% of full-scale is reduced to 50% of
the full-scale value.
REV. E
AD7660
–8–
–Typical Performance Characteristics
CODE
–3
0
INL – LSB
16384
–2
–1
0
1
2
3
32768 49152 65536
TPC 1. Integral Nonlinearity
vs. Code
CODE
–1.00
0
DNL – LSB
16384
0.00
32768 49152 65536
–0.75
0.50
1.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
0.75
0.25
–0.50
–0.25
TPC 4. Differential Nonlinearity
vs. Code
FREQUENCY – kHz
01020304050
AMPLITUDE – dB of Full Scale
–180
–120
–40
0
–80
–140
–60
–20
–100
–160
4096 POINT FFT
f
S
= 100kHz
f
IN
= 45kHz
SNR = 90.14dB
SINAD = 89.94dB
THD = –101.37dB
SFDR = 110dB
TPC 7. FFT Plot
POSITIVE INL – LSB
0
0
NUMBER OF UNITS
0.6
5
10
15
20
25
30
1.2 1.8 2.4 3.0
TPC 2. Typical Positive INL
Distribution (350 Units)
NEGATIVE INL – LSB
0
0
NUMBER OF UNITS
–0.6
5
10
15
20
25
30
–1.2–1.8–2.4–3.0
35
TPC 5. Typical Negative INL
Distribution (350 Units)
–130
1
THD, HARMONICS – dB
10 100 1000
–90
–80
–60
–70
–100
–120
–110
SFDR
THD
60
SFDR – dB
90
100
120
110
80
70
SECOND HARMONIC
THIRD HARMONIC
FREQUENCY – kHz
TPC 8. THD, Harmonics, and SFDR
vs. Frequency
CODE – Hex
0
COUNTS
8008
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
8009
800A
800B
800C
800D
800E
800F
8010
8011
013 9 0 0
879
1213
7051
7219
TPC 3. Histogram of 16,384
Conversions of a DC Input
at the Code Transition
CODE – Hex
0
COUNTS
10000
8000
6000
4000
0
8009
800A
800B
800C
800D
800E
800F
8010
8011
0
188
00
161
2000
9026
3520
3489
TPC 6. Histogram of 16,384
Conversions of a DC Input
at the Code Center
INPUT LEVEL – dB
–140
–90
THD, HARMONICS – dB
–90
–80
–60
–70
–100
–120
–110
THD
SECOND HARMONIC
THIRD HARMONIC
–80 0–10–20–30–40–50–60–70
–130
TPC 9. THD, Harmonics vs.
Input Level

AD7660ASTZRL

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC 16B 100kSPS CMOS Successive Approx
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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