TSH310 Power Supply Considerations
10/19
4 Power Supply Considerations
Correct power supply bypassing is very important for optimizing performance in high-frequency ranges.
Bypass capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the IC pins to improve high-frequency
bypassing. A capacitor greater than 1µF is necessary to minimize the distortion. For better quality
bypassing, a capacitor of 10nF can be added using the same implementation conditions. Bypass
capacitors must be incorporated for both the negative and the positive supply.
For example: on the SO8_SINGLE_HF board, these capacitors are C6, C7, C8, C9.
Single power supply
In the event that a single supply system is used, new biasing is necessary to assume a positive output
dynamic range between 0V and +V
CC
supply rails. Considering the values of VOH and VOL, the amplifier
will provide an output dynamic from +0.9V to +4.1V on 1k load.
The amplifier must be biased with a mid-supply (nominally +V
CC
/2), in order to maintain the DC
component of the signal at this value. Several options are possible to provide this bias supply, such as a
virtual ground using an operational amplifier or a two-resistance divider (which is the cheapest solution).
A high resistance value is required to limit the current consumption. On the other hand, the current must
be high enough to bias the non-inverting input of the amplifier. If we consider this bias current (55µA
max.) as the 1% of the current through the resistance divider to keep a stable mid-supply, two resistances
of 470can be used.
The input provides a high pass filter with a break frequency below 10Hz which is necessary to remove the
original 0 volt DC component of the input signal, and to fix it at +V
CC
/2.
Figure 27 illustrates a 5V single power supply configuration for the SO8_SINGLE evaluation board (see
Evaluation Boards on page 9).
Figure 26: Circuit for power supply bypassing
+
-VCC
+VCC
10microF
+
10nF
10microF
+
10nF
-
+
-VCC
+VCC
10microF
+
10nF
10microF
+
10nF
-
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
Power Supply Considerations TSH310
11/19
A capacitor C
G
is added in the gain network to ensure a unity gain in low frequency to keep the right DC
component at the ouput. C
G
contributes to a high-pass filter with R
fb
//R
G
and its value is calculated with a
consideration of the cut-off frequency of this low-pass filter.
Figure 27: Circuit for +5V single supply
RG
IN
+5V
Rfb
10µF
+ 1µF
+5V
10nF
Rin
1k
OUT
R1
470
R2
470
1k
+
_
+ CG
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)
TSH310 Noise Measurements
12/19
5 Noise Measurements
The noise model is shown in Figure 28, where:
eN: input voltage noise of the amplifier
iNn: negative input current noise of the amplifier
iNp: positive input current noise of the amplifier
The thermal noise of a resistance R is:
where F is the specified bandwidth.
On a 1Hz bandwidth the thermal noise is reduced to
where k is the Boltzmann's constant, equal to 1,374.10-23J/°K. T is the temperature (°K).
The output noise eNo is calculated using the Superposition Theorem. However eNo is not the simple sum
of all noise sources, but rather the square root of the sum of the square of each noise source, as shown
in Equation 1:
Equation 1
Equation 2
Figure 28: Noise model
+
_
R3
R1
output
R2
iN-
iN+
HP3577
Input noise:
8nV/Hz
N1
N2
N3
eN
+
_
R3
R1
output
R2
iN-
iN+
HP3577
Input noise:
8nV/Hz
N1
N2
N3
eN
4kTRF
4kTR
eNo V1
2
V2
2
V3
2
V4
2
V5
2
V6
2
+++++=
eNo
2
eN
2
g
2
iNn
2
R2
2
iNp
2
+×+× R3
2
× g
2
×
R2
R1
-------
2
4
kTR14kTR21
R2
R1
-------+
2
4
kTR3×++×+=
Obsolete Product(s) - Obsolete Product(s)

TSH310IDT

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
Operational Amplifiers - Op Amps Single Lo Pwr Hi-Spd
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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