November 1988
Revised December 1998
74ACT715•74ACT715-R Programmable Video Sync Generator
© 1999 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation DS010137.prf www.fairchildsemi.com
74ACT715•74ACT715-R
Programmable Video Sync Generator
General Description
The ACT715 and ACT715-R are 20-pin TTL-input compati-
ble devices capable of generating Horizontal, Vertical and
Composite Sync and Blank signals for televisions and
monitors. All pulse widths are completely definable by the
user. The devices are capable of generating signals for
both interlaced and noninterlaced modes of operation.
Equalization and serration pulses can be introduced into
the Composite Sync signal when needed.
Four additional signals can also be made available when
Composite Sync or Blank are used. These signals can be
used to generate horizontal or vertical gating pulses, cursor
position or vertical Interrupt signal.
These devices make no assumptions concerning the sys-
tem architecture. Line rate and field/frame rate are all a
function of the values programmed into the data registers,
the status register, and the input clock frequency.
The ACT715 is mask programmed to default to a Clock
Disable state. Bit 10 of the Status Register, Register 0,
defaults to a logic “0”. This facilitates (re)programming
before operation.
The ACT715-R is the same as the ACT715 in all respects
except that the ACT715-R is mask programmed to default
to a Clock Enabled state. Bit 10 of the Status Register
defaults to a logic “1”. Although completely (re)programma-
ble, the ACT715-R version is better suited for applications
using the default 14.31818 MHz RS-170 register values.
This feature allows power-up directly into operation, follow-
ing a single CLEAR pulse.
Features
Maximum Input Clock Frequency > 130 MHz
Interlaced and non-interlaced formats available
Separate or composite horizontal and vertical Sync and
Blank signals available
Complete control of pulse width via register
programming
All inputs are TTL compatible
8 mA drive on all outputs
Default RS170/NTSC values mask programmed into
registers
ACT715-R is mask programmed to default to a Clock
Enable state for easier start-up into 14.31818 MHz
RS170 timing
Ordering Code:
Device also available in Tape and Reel. Specify by appending suffix letter “X” to the ordering code.
Connection Diagram
Pin Assignment for DIP and SOIC
FACT is a trademark of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation.
Order Number Package Number Package Description
74ACT715SC M20B 20-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300” Wide
74ACT715PC N20A 20-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300” Wide
74ACT715-RSC M20B 20-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300” Wide
74ACT715-RPC N20A 20-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300” Wide
www.fairchildsemi.com 2
74ACT715•74ACT715-R
Logic Block Diagram
Pin Description
There are a Total of 13 inputs and 5 outputs on the
ACT715.
Data Inputs D0–D7: The Data Input pins connect to the
Address Register and the Data Input Register.
ADDR
/DATA: The ADDR/DATA signal is latched into the
device on the falling edge of the LOAD signal. The signal
determines if an address (0) or data (1) is present on the
data bus.
L
/HBYTE: The L/HBYTE signal is latched into the device
on the falling edge of the LOAD signal. The signal deter-
mines if data will be read into the 8 LSB’s (0) or the 4
MSB’s (1) of the Data Registers. A 1 on this pin when an
ADDR/DATA is a 0 enables Auto-Load Mode.
LOAD: The LOAD control pin loads data into the Address
or Data Registers on the rising edge. ADDR
/DATA and L/
HBYTE data is loaded into the device on the falling edge of
the LOAD. The LOAD pin has been implemented as a
Schmitt trigger input for better noise immunity.
CLOCK: System CLOCK input from which all timing is
derived. The clock pin has been implemented as a Schmitt
trigger for better noise immunity. The CLOCK and the
LOAD signal are asynchronous and independent. Output
state changes occur on the falling edge of CLOCK.
CLR: The CLEAR pin is an asynchronous input that initial-
izes the device when it is HIGH. Initialization consists of
setting all registers to their mask programmed values, and
initializing all counters, comparators and registers. The
CLEAR pin has been implemented as a Schmitt trigger for
better noise immunity. A CLEAR pulse should be asserted
by the user immediately after power-up to ensure proper
initialization of the registers—even if the user plans to
(re)program the device.
Note: A CLEAR pulse will disable the CLOCK on the ACT715 and will
enable the CLOCK on the ACT715-R.
ODD/EVEN: Output that identifies if display is in odd
(HIGH) or even (LOW) field of interlace when device is in
interlaced mode of operation. In noninterlaced mode of
operation this output is always HIGH. Data can be serially
scanned out on this pin during Scan Mode.
VCSYNC: Outputs Vertical or Composite Sync signal
based on value of the Status Register. Equalization and
Serration pulses will (if enabled) be output on the VCSYNC
signal in composite mode only.
VCBLANK: Outputs Vertical or Composite Blanking signal
based on value of the Status Register.
HBLHDR: Outputs Horizontal Blanking signal, Horizontal
Gating signal or Cursor Position based on value of the Sta-
tus Register.
HSYNVDR: Outputs Horizontal Sync signal, Vertical Gat-
ing signal or Vertical Interrupt signal based on value of Sta-
tus Register.
3 www.fairchildsemi.com
74ACT715•74ACT715-R
Register Description
All of the data registers are 12 bits wide. Width’s of all
pulses are defined by specifying the start count and end
count of all pulses. Horizontal pulses are specified with-
respect-to the number of clock pulses per line and vertical
pulses are specified with-respect-to the number of lines per
frame.
REG0—STATUS REGISTER
The Status Register controls the mode of operation, the
signals that are output and the polarity of these outputs.
The default value for the Status Register is 0 (000 Hex) for
the ACT715 and is “1024” (400 Hex) for the ACT715-R.
Bits 0–2
Bits 3–4
Double Equalization and Serration mode will output equal-
ization and serration pulses at twice the HSYNC frequency
(i.e., 2 equalization or serration pulses for every HSYNC
pulse). Single Equalization and Serration mode will output
an equalization or serration pulse for every HSYNC pulse.
In Interlaced mode equalization and serration pulses will be
output during the VBLANK period of every odd and even
field. Interlaced Single Equalization and Serration mode is
not possible with this part.
Bits 5–8
Bits 5 through 8 control the polarity of the outputs. A value
of zero in these bit locations indicates an output pulse
active LOW. A value of 1 indicates an active HIGH pulse.
B5— VCBLANK Polarity
B6— VCSYNC Polarity
B7— HBLHDR Polarity
B8— HSYNVDR Polarity
Bits 9–11
Bits 9 through 11 enable several different features of the
device.
B9— Enable Equalization/Serration Pulses (0)
Disable Equalization/Serration Pulses (1)
B10— Disable System Clock (0)
Enable System Clock (1)
Default values for B10 are “0” in the ACT715
and “1” in the ACT715-R.
B11— Disable Counter Test Mode (0)
Enable Counter Test Mode (1)
This bit is not intended for the user but is for
internal testing only.
HORIZONTAL INTERVAL REGISTERS
The Horizontal Interval Registers determine the number of
clock cycles per line and the characteristics of the Horizon-
tal Sync and Blank pulses.
REG1— Horizontal Front Porch
REG2— Horizontal Sync Pulse End Time
REG3— Horizontal Blanking Width
REG4— Horizontal Interval Width # of Clocks
per Line
VERTICAL INTERVAL REGISTERS
The Vertical Interval Registers determine the number of
lines per frame, and the characteristics of the Vertical Blank
and Sync Pulses.
REG5— Vertical Front Porch
REG6— Vertical Sync Pulse End Time
REG7— Vertical Blanking Width
REG8— Vertical Interval Width # of Lines
per Frame
EQUALIZATION AND SERRATION PULSE
SPECIFICATION REGISTERS
These registers determine the width of equalization and
serration pulses and the vertical interval over which they
occur.
REG 9— Equalization Pulse Width End Time
REG10— Serration Pulse Width End Time
REG11— Equalization/Serration Pulse Vertical
Interval Start Time
REG12— Equalization/Serration Pulse Vertical
Interval End Time
VERTICAL INTERRUPT SPECIFICATION REGISTERS
These Registers determine the width of the Vertical Inter-
rupt signal if used.
REG13— Vertical Interrupt Activate Time
REG14— Vertical Interrupt Deactivate Time
CURSOR LOCATION REGISTERS
These 4 registers determine the cursor position location, or
they generate separate Horizontal and Vertical Gating sig-
nals.
REG15— Horizontal Cursor Position Start Time
REG16— Horizontal Cursor Position End Time
REG17— Vertical Cursor Position Start Time
REG18— Vertical Cursor Position End Time
B
2
B
1
B
0
VCBLANK VCSYNC HBLHDR HSYNVDR
0 0 0 CBLANK CSYNC HGATE VGATE
(DEFAULT)
0 0 1 VBLANK CSYNC HBLANK VGATE
0 1 0 CBLANK VSYNC HGATE HSYNC
0 1 1 VBLANK VSYNC HBLANK HSYNC
1 0 0 CBLANK CSYNC CUSOR VINT
1 0 1 VBLANK CSYNC HBLANK VINT
1 1 0 CBLANK VSYNC CUSOR HSYNC
1 1 1 VBLANK VSYNC HBLANK HSYNC
B
4
B
3
Mode of Operation
0 0 Interlaced Double Serration and
(DEFAULT)
Equalization
0 1 Non Interlaced Double Serration
1 0 Illegal State
1 1 Non Interlaced Single Serration and Equalization

74ACT715RSCX

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor / Fairchild
Description:
Video ICs Prog Vid Sync Gen
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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