Detailed Description
The MAX5023/MAX5024 high-voltage linear regulators
include an integrated µP reset circuit and watchdog
timer/adjustable output voltage. The devices guarantee
150mA load drive and are available with preset output
voltages of +3.3V or +5V. The MAX5023 features a
watchdog timer (WDI) with a 1.6s timeout period. The
MAX5024 offers an adjustable output voltage using an
external resistive-divider network between SET and
OUT. The internal reset circuit monitors the regulator
output voltage and asserts a reset output when the reg-
ulator output falls below the µP supply tolerance. Other
features include reverse-voltage protection to -60V,
enable (EN) and hold (HOLD) regulator control inputs,
16µA (max) shutdown current, short-circuit protection,
and thermal shutdown.
Regulator
The regulator accepts an input voltage range from
+6.5V to +65V. The MAX5023/MAX5024 offer fixed out-
put voltages of +3.3V and +5V. The MAX5024 also fea-
tures an adjustable output voltage that is implemented
with an external resistive-divider network connected
between OUT, SET, and GND (Figure 1). The MAX5024
automatically determines the feedback path depending
on the voltage at SET. Featured characteristics include
reverse-voltage protection to -60V and enable and hold
regulator control inputs. The Typical Operating Circuit
shows a self-holding configuration for the MAX5023.
MAX5023/MAX5024
65V, Low-Quiescent-Current, High-Voltage Linear
Regulators with µP Reset and Watchdog Timer
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Functional Diagram
REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION
CONTROL
LOGIC
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
200ms
TIMEOUT
PERIOD
MUX
OUT
WATCHDOG
TIMER AND
LOGIC
RESET
THERMAL
SENSOR
CURRENT
SENSOR AND
REGULATOR
EN
HOLD
IN
+6.5V to +65V
OUT
TO INTERNAL SHUTDOWN
CIRCUITRY
WDI*
*MAX5023 ONLY.
SET
(MAX5024 ONLY)
+2.5V to +11V
GND
R1
R2
4µA
AMP
COMP
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
MAX5023/MAX5024
Reset Output
The reset supervisor circuit is fully integrated in the
MAX5023/MAX5024 and uses the same reference volt-
age as the regulator. RESET asserts during power-
up/down and brownout conditions. RESET goes low if
V
OUT
drops below the preset output voltage threshold,
and remains low for 200ms (reset timeout period, t
RP
)
after V
OUT
rises above the reset voltage threshold. For
the MAX5023 only, RESET also asserts when WDI does
not transition for 1.6s (watchdog timeout period, t
WD
).
Two supply tolerance reset thresholds, -7.5% and
-12.5%, are available for each device type.
Watchdog Timer (MAX5023 only)
A watchdog timer asserts RESET if the watchdog input
(WDI) is not toggled for 1.6s (watchdog timeout period,
t
WD
). RESET remains low for 200ms (reset timeout peri-
od, t
RP
). If the watchdog is not updated for lengthy
periods of time, the reset output appears as a pulse
train, asserted for 200ms, deasserted for 1.6s, until WDI
is toggled again. Once RESET asserts, it stays low for
the entire reset timeout period ignoring any WDI transi-
tions during the reset timeout period.
Figure 2 shows the Watchdog Operation Timing
Diagram. To prevent the watchdog from asserting
RESET, toggle WDI with a valid rising or falling edge
prior to t
WD
(min) = 1.12s. The watchdog counter clears
when WDI toggles prior to t
WD
or when RESET asserts.
The watchdog resumes counting after RESET deasserts.
Enable and Hold Inputs
The MAX5023/MAX5024 support two logic inputs, EN
(active high) and HOLD (active low), making these
devices “automotive friendly.” For example, the ignition
drives EN high, the regulator turns on and remains on
even if EN goes low, as long as HOLD is forced low
and stays low after initial regulator power-up. This fea-
ture makes it possible to implement a self-holding
circuit without external components. Release HOLD (an
internal current source connects HOLD to OUT) to turn
the regulator off.
Force EN low and HOLD high to place the MAX5023/
MAX5024 into shutdown mode. Shutdown mode draws
less than 16µA of supply current. Table 1 shows the state
of the regulator output with respect to the voltage level at
65V, Low-Quiescent-Current, High-Voltage Linear
Regulators with µP Reset and Watchdog Timer
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
V
OUT
WHEN WATCHDOG IS HELD
HIGH AND EN = HIGH
V
OUT
WHEN WATCHDOG IS HELD
LOW AND EN = HIGH
BATT
BATT
BATT
BATT
POR NORMAL OPERATION WDI HELD HIGH
POR NORMAL OPERATION WDI HELD LOW
EN
WDI
RESET
V
OUT
OV
OV
OV
OV
OV
OV
V
IN
EN
WDI
RESET
V
OUT
V
IN
Figure 2. Watchdog Operation Timing Diagram
EN and HOLD. Figure 3 shows the timing diagram for the
enable and hold functions. Connecting HOLD to OUT or
floating HOLD allows the EN input to act as a standard
ON/OFF switch for the regulator output.
Thermal Protection
When the junction temperature exceeds T
J
= +150°C, an
internal thermal sensor signals the shutdown logic that
turns off the pass transistor and allows the IC to cool.
The thermal sensor turns the pass transistor on again
after the IC’s junction temperature cools by 20°C, result-
ing in a cycled output during continuous thermal-over-
load conditions. Thermal protection protects the
MAX5023/MAX5024 in the event of fault conditions. For
continuous operation, do not exceed the absolute maxi-
mum junction temperature rating of T
J
= +150°C.
Applications Information
Output Voltage Selection (MAX5024 only)
The MAX5024 features Dual Mode
operation: it oper-
ates in either a preset voltage mode or an adjustable
mode. In preset voltage mode, internal trimmed feed-
back resistors set the MAX5024’s internal linear
regulator to +3.3V or +5V (see the Selector Guide).
MAX5023/MAX5024
65V, Low-Quiescent-Current, High-Voltage Linear
Regulators with µP Reset and Watchdog Timer
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
V
RESET
V
OUT
V
HOLD
0.2V
200ms
V
TH
>10µs>10µs
1)
2)
3)
4)
6)
7)
8)
9)
5)
V
OUT (NOM)
V
HOLD, HOLD
V
HOLD, REL
V
EN, OFF
V
EN, ON
1) ENABLE ACTIVE
2) HOLD INACTIVE, PULLED UP BY V
OUT
3) POWER-ON RESET
4) HOLD ACTIVE, CLAMPED TO GND BY EXTERNAL µP
5) ENABLE INACTIVE, CLAMPED BY INT, PULLDOWN RESISTOR
6) PULSE WIDTH SMALLER THAN 10µs
7) HOLD INACTIVE, RELEASED BY µP
8) REGULATOR OUTPUT SHUTDOWN
9) OUTPUT-LOW RESET
V
EN
V
IN
Figure 3. Enable and Hold Behavior

MAX5024LASA+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Linear Voltage Regulators 65V Low-Q w/uP Reset & Watchdog Timer
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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