SRIX4K Description
7/47
1 Description
The SRIX4K is a contactless memory, powered by an externally transmitted radio wave. It
contains a 4096-bit user EEPROM fabricated with STMicroelectronics CMOS technology.
The memory is organized as 128 blocks of 32 bits. The SRIX4K is accessed via the
13.56 MHz carrier. Incoming data are demodulated and decoded from the received
amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation signal and outgoing data are generated by load
variation using bit phase shift keying (BPSK) coding of a 847 kHz subcarrier. The received
ASK wave is 10% modulated. The data transfer rate between the SRIX4K and the reader is
106 Kbit/s in both reception and emission modes.
The SRIX4K follows the ISO 14443-2 Type B recommendation for the radio-frequency
power and signal interface.
Figure 1. Logic diagram
The SRIX4K is specifically designed for short range applications that need secure and re-
usable products. The SRIX4K includes an anticollision mechanism that allows it to detect
and select tags present at the same time within range of the reader. The anticollision is
based on a probabilistic scanning method using slot markers. The SRIX4K provides an anti-
clone function which allows its authentication. Using the STMicroelectronics single chip
coupler, CRX14, it is easy to design a reader with the authentication capability and to build a
system with a high level of security.
Table 1. Signal names
Signal name Description
AC1 Antenna coil
AC0 Antenna coil
AI06829
AC1
SRIX4K
AC0
Power
Supply
Regulator
BPSK
Load
Modulator
ASK
Demodulator
4 Kbit
User
EEPROM
Signal description SRIX4K
8/47
The SRIX4K contactless EEPROM can be randomly read and written in block mode (each
block containing 32 bits). The instruction set includes the following ten commands:
Read_block
Write_block
Initiate
Pcall16
Slot_marker
Select
Completion
Reset_to_inventory
Authenticate
Get_UID
The SRIX4K memory is organized in three areas, as described in Figure 12. The first area is
a resettable OTP (one time programmable) area in which bits can only be switched from 1 to
0. Using a special command, it is possible to erase all bits of this area to 1. The second area
provides two 32-bit binary counters which can only be decremented from FFFF FFFFh to
0000 0000h, and gives a capacity of 4,294,967,296 units per counter. The last area is the
EEPROM memory. It is accessible by block of 32 bits and includes an auto-erase cycle
during each Write_block command.
Figure 2. Die floor plan
2 Signal description
2.0.1 AC1, AC0
The pads for the antenna coil. AC1 and AC0 must be directly bonded to the antenna.
AI09055
AC1AC0
SRIX4K Data transfer
9/47
3 Data transfer
3.1 Input data transfer from the reader to the SRIX4K (request
frame)
The reader must generate a 13.56 MHz sinusoidal carrier frequency at its antenna, with
enough energy to “remote-power” the memory. The energy received at the SRIX4K’s
antenna is transformed into a supply voltage by a regulator, and into data bits by the ASK
demodulator. For the SRIX4K to decode correctly the information it receives, the reader
must 10% amplitude-modulate the 13.56 MHz wave before sending it to the SRIX4K. This is
represented in Figure 3. The data transfer rate is 106 Kbits/s.
Figure 3. 10% ASK modulation of the received wave
3.1.1 Character transmission format for request frame
The SRIX4K transmits and receives data bytes as 10-bit characters, with the least
significant bit (b
0
) transmitted first, as shown in Figure 4. Each bit duration, an ETU
(elementary time unit), is equal to 9.44 µs (1/106 kHz).
These characters, framed by a start of frame (SOF) and an end of frame (EOF), are put
together to form a command frame as shown in Figure 10. A frame includes an SOF,
commands, addresses, data, a CRC and an EOF as defined in the ISO 14443-3 Type B
Standard. If an error is detected during data transfer, the SRIX4K does not execute the
command, but it does not generate an error frame.
Figure 4. SRIX4K request frame character format
DATA BIT TO TRANSMIT
TO THE
10% ASK MODULATION
OF THE 13.56MHz WAVE,
GENERATED BY THE READER
Transfer time for one data bit is 1/106 kHz
SRIX4K
AI05729
ai07664
1 ETU
Start
"0"
Stop
"1"
MSbLSb Information Byte
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9

SRIX4K-A4S/1GE

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Description:
RFID Transponders 13.56MHz short-range contactless memory
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union