71M6xxx Data Sheet
4
1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
The 71M6103/71M6113/71M6201/71M6203/71M6601/71M6603 (71M6xxx) remote sensor ICs integrate
all functional blocks required to implement an isolated front-end with digital communication capability.
Figure 1 shows the 71M6xxx IC block diagram. The chip includes the following:
Preamplifier with a fixed gain
22-bit delta-sigma ADC
ADC voltage reference
Temperature sensor
VCC monitor
Power-on reset circuitry
Bidirectional pulse interface
Active rectifiers for supply-voltage generation from the power pulses provided by the 71M654x
Digital control section providing control registers for the selection of operation modes
SP
SN
PLL
PULSEIO
Secondary
ACTIVE
RECTI-
FIERS
GND VCC
RD_DATA
DIGITAL SECTION
INP
INN
ADC
ADC_CLK
ADC_OUT
BAND
GAP
CHOP
+
IBIAS
TEMP/VCC
MONITOR
OTP MEMORY
BUFFER
VREF
VBIAS
TEST
DATA_IN[15:0]
CROSS
VCC
WR_DATA
POWER
ON
RESET
RESET
RD_CLK
VDD
RD_DATA
PREAMP
+
-
-
Primary
1:1.1
To
71M654X
SHUNT
Figure 1: Block Diagram
2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
During normal operation, the SP and SN pins of the 71M6xxx are connected to the pulse transformer.
When PLL_FAST = 1 in the 71M654x, power pulses generated by the 71M654x arrive every 610.35ns.
The PLL in the 71M6xxx locks to these incoming power pulses. The communication between the
71M654x and the 71M6xxx is synchronized to the multiplexer frames of the 71M654x. The
communication protocol is Maxim Integrated-proprietary, and details are not described in this data sheet.
All aspects of the communication between the 71M654x and the 71M6xxx are managed on the hardware
level and they are completely transparent to the user.
The communication interface can run at two different data rates. Power pulses are generated every
610.35ns if the PLL_FAST register in the 71M654x is set to 1, and every 1.905µs if PLL_FAST is set to 0.
The power pulses are 101.7ns wide with PLL_FAST = 1, and 160ns wide with PLL_FAST = 0.
71M6xxx Data Sheet
5
The 71M6xxx isolated sensors provide a continuous data stream of ADC data plus an independent data
stream that contains auxiliary information as requested by the 71M654x. The ADC data is processed by
CE code in the 71M654x and stored in CE RAM. Auxiliary information is processed by the MPU of the
71M654x using I/O RAM registers.
Basic settings and functions of the 71M6xxx can be controlled by various I/O RAM registers in the
71M654x. The command sent towards the 71M6xxx is placed in the RCMD[4:2] register of the 71M654x,
with further specification contained in the TMUXRn[2:0] register. Refer to the 71M654x data sheets for
details.
Table 1 shows the allowable combinations of values in RCMD[4:2] and TMUXRn[2:0] , and the achieved
operation along with the type and format of data sent back by the 71M6xxx isolated sensors.
Table 1: Remote Interface Commands
RCMD[4:2] TMUXRn[2:0]
Read
Operation/Command
R6K_RD [15:0]
00X
Chip-characteristic
temperature data
TRIMT (see note), use bits [8:1]
01X
TRIMBGC (see note), use bits [15:6]
10X
TRIMBGA (see note), use bits [15:8]
001 11X
TRIMBGB bits [15:8], TRIMBGD bits [7:0]
(see note)
00X
Temperature
Output of the temperature sensor, bits [10:0]
01X
Supply voltage
Supply voltage measurement , bits [7:0]
10X
Chip version
Chip version code, use bits [15:8]
111
Reset
Note: TRIMBGA to TRIMBGD and TRIMT are values used for characterizing the individual 71M6xxx over temperature. Availability
of TRIMBGA to TRIMBGD and TRIMT depends on the part number (see Table 10 for details)
.
The remote interface commands listed in Table 1 enable the 71M654x to gather the following information
from the 71M6xxx:
Output of the temperature sensor
Information on how the device is characterized over temperature
Supply voltage
Chip version code
The control commands listed in Table 1 enable the 71M654x to initiate the following actions in the
71M6xxx:
Read the 71M6xxx temperature sensor
Read the 71M6xxx VCC sensor
Hardware reset
With hardware and temperature characterization information on each connected 71M6xxx isolated sensor
available to the 71M654x host MPU, temperature compensation of the energy measurement can be
implemented based on the individual temperature characteristics of the 71M6xxx isolated sensors. For
example, when the 71M6xxx are used in a polyphase meter containing three shunt resistors, the
temperature increase in each 71M6xxx can be monitored and used to compensate for the temperature
coefficient of the 71M6xxx VREF and the corresponding shunt resistor.
3 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
3.1 Product Selection
A low-noise differential-input preamplifier applies gain to the signal from the current sensor to the optimal
input range of the ADC. The current sensor is connected to the inputs of the preamplifier through INP and
INN. The output of the preamplifier connects directly to the input of the ADC. See 5 Ordering Information
for available part types. Shunt resistances from 736µΩ to as low as 50µΩ can be accommodated,
depending on desired current range and part type.
71M6xxx Data Sheet
6
The shunt resistance must be balanced with the maximum current range of the part type, as shown in
Table 2. Various combinations of current ranges and shunt resistance values are possible. However, the
shunt resistance for a given current has to be chosen carefully as not to exceed the maximum RMS
voltage at the INP/INN pins of the 71M6xxx. The maximum wattage of the shunt resistor is another
consideration that applies to the resistance range of the shunt.
Table 2: Product Variations
Part Application
1
Maximum
Current
(A)
Accuracy
Class
2
(%)
Maximum
RMS
Voltage at
INP/INN
(mV)
Maximum
Shunt
Resistance
3
(
µΩ)
Shunt
Power
4
(W)
Typical
Shunt
Resistance
5
(
µΩ)
71M6601
S
60
1
44 736 1.44 400
71M6603
P
1
71M6103
P 100
1
19.6 196 1.2 120
71M6113
0.5
71M6201
S
200
0.2
12.6 63 2.0 50
71M6203
P
0.2
Note 1: S = single phase, P = polyphase.
Note 2: Accuracy over temperature (-40°C to +85°C for 71M620x parts, -20°C to +60° for all other parts), when combined with
71M654x or 71M654xH IC.
Note 3: Maximum resistance at maximum current.
Note 4: Power at maximum current and typical shunt resistance.
Note 5: Typical resistance values provide room for overhead while maintaining optimum dynamic range.
The inputs of the preamplifier are referenced to local ground (the GND pin of the 71M6xxx). This means
that in an isolated system, the INP and INN pins have to be biased towards this local GND. See 3.2.1
Current Sensor Side for details.
3.2 External Components for the 71M6xxx
3.2.1 Current Sensor Side
Figure 2 shows the external components required for the 71M6xxx. It is recommended to use the
following components:
1.0µF capacitor between the GND and VCC pins. This capacitor minimizes the VCC ripple
voltage.
One 1k resistor each from the sensor output pins to GND. These resistors help to bias the input
voltage at the INP and INN pins towards GND.
In environments where EMC is a concern, ferrite beads can be placed between the sense pins of
the shunt resistor and the INP/INN pins of the 71M6xxx.
3.2.2 Pulse Transformer
A low-cost pulse transformer is used for the link between the 71M654x and the 71M6xxx. It is the
responsibility of the meter system designer to qualify the transformer used in the system over the required
operating temperature range. The following commercially available transformer is suitable for this
application:
Würth Electronics Midcom Inc., P/N 750-11-0056 REV 2 (www.midcom-inc.com)

71M6113-ILR/F

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Analog to Digital Converters - ADC Isolated Sensor (3-phase 0.5%)
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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