10
© 2008 Semtech Corp.
SC805A
www.semtech.com
POWER MANAGEMENT
Applications Information (Cont.)
of 30% and 75% VCC were designed to work with Curve-2
type thermistors available from numerous vendors.
Design example based on the typical application schematic
of Page 1 using a Curve--2, Vishay-Dale NTC.
Thot = 50°C
Tcold = 0°C
Find R2 and RT1
Step 1: Pick an RT1 value high enough to prevent self-
heating.
2
DC
1) V(RT
1 RT
¸
¹
·
¨
©
§
t
In general, lower values of RT1 provide more noise immu-
nity for the NTC voltage at the expense of bias current from
the input adapter. The dissipation constant DC is the power
rating of the NTC resulting in a 1°C self-heating error.
The DC value for this NTC is 3mW and the voltage across
the NTC is 2.5V for a 5V adapter. Therefore, RT1 > 2K,
Set RT1 = 10k
Step 2: Find R2 to set the correct hot level trip point,
9.52k
R
R
R 2.33 R2
T25
T50
T25
¸
¸
¹
·
¨
¨
©
§
¸
¹
·
¨
©
§
xx
The closest standard resistor value is 9.53k. RT(temp)/
RT(25°C) is often referred to as the ratio at the given temp.
For this NTC at 50°C, the ratio is 0.4086.
Step 3: Calculate the Tcold value.
2.86
10K
R2
3
RT
RT
25
COLD
¸
¹
·
¨
©
§
x
¸
¹
·
¨
©
§
The ratio for the Curve-2 NTC at 0°C is 2.816. The differ-
ence represents less than 1/2°C (i.e., actual trip would be
-0.5°C instead of 0°C.) For temperature trip values other
than 0°C and 50°C, alternate curve-type NTC elements can
be used or an additional resistor can be added to the Rntc
divider to alter the temperature coef cient.
For detailed design guidance, including thermistor selec-
tion guidelines, see the Semtech Application Note
AN–PM–0801, NTC Thermistor Network Design for
Ratiometric Thresholds.
CHRGB LED Flag
The CHRGB LED driver on the SC805A can be used to
drive two external LEDs: CHRGB=Low (charging) and
CHRGB=High (charge complete). The CHRGB output will
be high impedance when the VCC is in a UV condition. The
table below de nes the CHRGB LED output states.
LED High Low High-Z Blinking
CHRGB
Iout <
Iterm
Iout > term VCC < UV
Pre-charge
OV or NTC
Fault
The CHRGB output can be used for a VCC indicator. When
the SC805A is enabled, the CHRGB output is either high
or low providing the VCC input is above UVLO.
The CHRGB output signi es the charging status. When
the output current is greater than termination current,
CHRGB=low. CHRGB is high when Iout is < Itermination.
The CHRGB output is latched high at the end of the charge
cycle when the output current is less than Itermination.
The CHRGB output will remain high until the timer expires
and Vbatt enters a re-charge cycle, or if EN, or VCC are
toggled. The CHRGB indicator operates the same way in
both charge and LDO mode.
The CHRGB output can be used for a VCC indicator. When
the SC805A is enabled the CHRGB output is either high or
low providing the VCC input is above UVLO. Alternately an
LED connected to VCCIL can be used for a VCC indicator as
shown in the typical application schematic on Page 1.
There are ve fault modes detected by the SC805A; (input
under-voltage, input over-voltage, NTC temperature, max
die temperature (or OT) and pre-charge timeout). The LED
states for these fault modes are shown in the following
table.
11
© 2008 Semtech Corp.
SC805A
www.semtech.com
POWER MANAGEMENT
Applications Information (Cont.)
Fault CHRGB
VCC UVLO High-Z
VCC OVP Blinking
NTC Fault Blinking
Pre-Charge Time-Out Blinking
T
J
> 150°C Blinking
Over-Current and Max Temperature Protection
Over-current protection is inherent in all modes of opera-
tion. When the device is in charge-mode the output is cur-
rent-limited to either the pre-charge current limit value or
the fast-charge current limit value depending on the voltage
at the output. When the device is in LDO mode, the output
current is limited to the fast-charge current limit. Max die
temperature protection is included on the SC805A. This
feature allows the SC805A to operate with maximum power
dissipation by disabling the output current when the die
temperature reaches OT. The result is that the SC805A
will operate as a pulse charger in extreme power dissipa-
tion applications delivering the maximum allowable output
current while regulating the internal die temperature to a
safe level.
Layout Guidelines
The two most critical aspects of the PCB layout are the
power path and thermal layout. The power path starts
at the Adapter + input and runs to the VCC input of the
SC805A, then from the VOUT pin of the SC805A to the bat-
tery + terminal, and completes with the return trace from
the battery - terminal to the adapter - input. All of these
traces need to be designed to handle the required charging
current. The trace from VOUT of the SC805A is most critical
and should be made as wide as possible to minimize I×R
drops between the regulated voltage at the SC805A VOUT
pin and the battery terminal. Keep the Adapter+ to SC805A
VCC input trace wide to minimize voltage drops that will
add to the dropout voltage of the SC805A. The GND pin
of the SC805A should be connected in a Kelvin fashion at
the battery-terminal to eliminate voltage drops in the return
path which reduce the regulated battery voltage.
The thermal performance of the SC805A package requires
a low impedance connection from the heat slug on the
bottom of the package to an external ground plane. This
is best accomplished by using a single large via under the
device connected to a ground plane on the bottom exposed
side of the PCB. The evaluation board uses 1 square inch
of copper on the bottom of the PCB and is capable of 1A
charging current.
The input and output bulk decoupling capacitors for the
SC805A should be placed near the external terminals for
the adapter and battery. This short low impedance loop
is for the high current spikes that result from input/output
hot-plugging of the charger. To minimize these current
spikes the value of the decoupling capacitor should be mini-
mized. A typical application requires a 0.1μF input/output
capacitor. If the distance from the external terminals to
the SC805A is greater than 1 inch, 0.1μF local decoupling
capacitors at the SC805A may be required.
12
© 2008 Semtech Corp.
SC805A
www.semtech.com
R12
0
Vout+
1
R5
1e6
NOBAT
1
D2
LED
EN-NTC
1
IPGM
1
R11
40K
VOUT-
1
Charging
Indicator
R2
1k
CHRGB
1
R6
3.01K
RTIME
1
C1
2.2uF
VCCIL
1
R9
3.01K
R1
1k
CHRG+
1
CHRG-
1
R10
3.01K
Adapter
Present
Indicator
R8 No Pop
R7 No Pop
R3
No Pop
R805
0
D1
LED
C2
1uF
D3
No Pop
R4
1e6
SC805A
1
7
2
4
5
10
3
8
9
6
VCC
EN-NTC
VCCIL
IPRGM
ITERM
CHRGB
VOUT
NOBAT
RTIME
GND
ITRM
1
R806
No Pop
Charge
Complete
Indicator
POWER MANAGEMENT
Evaluation Board Schematic

SC805AMLTRT

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Battery Management INT HIGH CURR LI-ON BAT CHRGR
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