General Description
The MAX14871 DC motor driver provides a low-power
and simple solution for driving and controlling brushed
motors with voltages between 4.5V and 36V. Very low
driver on resistance reduces power during dissipation.
The MAX14871 features a charge-pump-less design for
reduced external components and low supply current.
Integrated current regulation allows user-defined peak startup
motor currents and requires minimal external components.
The MAX14871 includes 3 modes of current regulation:
fast decay, slow decay, and 25% current ripple modes.
Current regulation based on 25% ripple simplifies the
design and enables regulation independent of motor
characteristics. A separate voltage sense input (SNS) reduc-
es current-sensing errors due to parasitic trace resistance.
The MAX14871 features shoot-through protection and
internal free-wheeling diodes that absorb inductive motor
currents. Driver outputs are short-circuit-protected from
shorts to ground, to the supply, and between M1 and M2.
An active-low FAULT output signals thermal overload and
overcurrents during fault conditions.
The MAX14871 is available in a 16-pin TSSOP-EP package
and operates over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Applications
Printers and Scanners
Industrial Automation
Vending and Gaming Machines
Benets and Features
Drive More Power and Reduce Footprint
Up to 2.8A Peak Motor-Current Package
Flexible 4.5V–36V Supply Enables Longer Runtime
Low Power Consumption Runs Cooler and Longer
334mΩ (typ) Total Bridge On-Resistance
1mA (typ) Supply Current at 30kHz/24V
10µA (max) Standby Current at 12V
Simplified Designs Reduces Time to Market
Charge-Pump-Less Architecture
Current Regulation Only Requires a Sense Resistor
Current-Sense Input Simplies PCB Layout
Internal/External V
REF
for Current Regulation
Fast/Slow/25% Ripple Current Regulation Modes
Integrated Protection Provides Robust Driving Solutions
Short-Circuit-Protected Drivers
Thermal Shutdown Undervoltage Lockout
Diagnostic FAULT Output
-40°C to +85°C Temperature Range
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
19-7063; Rev 0; 9/14
DRIVER
V
DD
SNS
PWM
DIR
MAX14871
GND
COM
M1
M2
EN
FAULT
DRIVER
V
DD
V
DD
CURRENT
REGULATION
R
SENSE
MODE
V
REF
TCOFF
µC
IRQ
PWM
GPO
24
V
3.3V
3.3
V
M
3.3V
C
OFF
Typical Application Circuit
MAX14871 4.5V to 36V Full-Bridge DC Motor Driver
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE
(All voltages referenced to GND)
V
DD
........................................................................-0.3V to +40V
M1, M2 ....................................................... -0.3V to (V
DD
+0.3V)
PWM, DIR, FAULT, EN, SNS, VREF,
MODE, TCOFF
...............................................................
-0.3V to +6.0V
COM .....................................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
Current Into M1, M2 .............................................................±3A
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
Single-Layer Board (derate at 21.3mW/°C
above +70°C) ............................................................1702mW
Multiple-Layer Board (derate at 26.1mW/°C
above +70°C) ............................................................2088mW
Operating Temperature Range ........................... -40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ...................................................... +150ºC
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65ºC to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) ................................+300°C
Solder Temperature (Reflow) .........................................+260°C
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ
JC
)
TSSOP-EP (Single-Layer Board) ..................................3°C/W
TSSOP-EP (Multiple-Layer Board) ................................3°C/W
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ
JA
)
TSSOP-EP (Single-Layer Board) ................................47°C/W
TSSOP-EP (Multiple-Layer Board) ...........................38.3°C/W
(Note 1)
(V
DD
= 4.5V to 36V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V
DD
= 12V, T
A
= +25°C)(Note 3)
Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage V
DD
4.5 36 V
Supply Current I
DD
EN = low, M1/M2
not connected
f
PWM
= 50kHz 1
mA
No switching 0.5 1.2
Shutdown Supply Current I
SHDN
EN = high, Driver
is in shutdown
V
DD
= 12V 3.7 10
μA
V
DD
= 36V 10 20
Undervoltage Lockout
Threshold
V
UVLO
V
DD
rising 3.3 3.8 4.3 V
Undervoltage Lockout
Threshold Hysteresis
V
UVLO_HYST
400 mV
DRIVER (M1, M2)
Driver Output Resistance
(High-Side + Low-Side)
R
ON
I
M_
= 2.8A
T
J
= 25°C 334 435
T
J
= 125°C 465 620
Driver Overload Current Limit I
M_OL
3 A
M1, M2 Leakage Current I
M_LKG
EN = High, V
M1
= V
M2
= 0V or V
DD
-1 +1 μA
M1, M2 Body Diode Forward-
Voltage
V
BF
Low-side diode, EN = High, I
F
= 2.8A 1.5
V
High-side diode, EN = High, I
F
= 2.8A 1.5
MAX14871 4.5V to 36V Full-Bridge DC Motor Driver
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Package Thermal Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
(V
DD
= 4.5V to 36V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V
DD
= 12V, T
A
= +25°C)(Note 3)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
CURRENT REGULATION (VREF, SNS, COM, TCOFF, MODE)
MODE Select Threshold V
MODE_TH
Fixed Off-Time, Fast Decay Current
Regulation
0.2
V
25% Ripple Current Regulation 0.5 1
Fixed Off-Time, Slow Decay Current
Regulation
1.5
MODE Internal Pulldown
Resistance
R
MODE_PD
V
MODE
= 5V 0.6 1 2.2
VREF Internal/External Select
Threshold
V
VREF_TH
0.2 0.4 V
VREF Voltage Range for Exter-
nal VREF Current Regulation
V
VREF
V
DD
≥ 5V 0.5 2
V
V
DD
< 5V 0.5 1.3
VREF Input Leakage I
VREF_LKG
VREF
= 2V -1 +1 μA
SNS Threshold for Internal
V
VREF
Current Regulation
V
SNS_IVR_
THR
V
SNS
rising, V
VREF
< V
VREF_TH
, All
current regulation modes
94 100 110
mV
V
SNS_IVR_THF
V
SNS
falling, 25% Ripple Mode,
V
VREF
< V
VREF_TH
-82 -75 -69
SNS Threshold for External
V
VREF
Current Regulation
V
SNS_ER_THR
V
SNS
rising, V
VREF
> V
VREF_TH
,
All current regulation modes
V
VREF
/ A
V
V
V
SNS_ER_THF
V
SNS
falling, 25% Ripple Mode,
V
VREF
> V
VREF_TH
0.75 x
V
VREF
/A
V
Current-Sense Amplier Gain A
V
V
VREF
= 1V (Note 4) 9.6 10 10.5 V/V
SNS Input Leakage Current I
SNS_LKG
V
SNS
= ±250mV -1 +1 μA
COM Leakage Current I
COM_LKG
EN = High, V
COM
= ±250mV -1 +1 μA
TCOFF Current I
TCOFF
TCOFF is connected to GND 6 10 15 μA
TCOFF Threshold V
TCOFF
0.92 1 1.08 V
LOGIC SIGNALS (PWM, DIR, EN, FAULT)
Input Logic-High Voltage V
IH
PWM, DIR 2 V
Input Logic-Low Voltage V
IL
PWM, DIR 0.8 V
EN Input Logic-High Voltage V
EN_IH
1.6 V
EN Input Logic-Low Voltage V
EN_IL
0.4 V
Input Leakage Current I
IL
PWM, DIR, EN, V
INPUT
= 5.5V or 0V -1 +1 μA
FAULT Output Low Voltage V
OL
FAULT asserted, I
SINK
= 5mA 0.5 V
FAULT Off Leakage Current I
F_LKG
FAULT deasserted, V
FAULT
= 5.5V -1 +1 μA
PROTECTION
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold T
SHDN
Temperature rising, FAULT asserted +160 °C
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis T
SHDN_HYST
10 °C
MAX14871 4.5V to 36V Full-Bridge DC Motor Driver
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
3
Electrical Characteristics (continued)

MAX14871EUE+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Motor / Motion / Ignition Controllers & Drivers 4.5-36V DC Brushed Motor Driver
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
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