MAX3622CUE+T

MAX3622
Low-Jitter, Precision Clock Generator
with Two Outputs
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(Typical values are at V
CC
= +3.3V, T
A
= +25°C, crystal frequency = 25MHz.)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3622 toc01
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
605040302010
25
50
75
100
125
150
0
070
BOTH OUTPUTS ACTIVE AND TERMINATEDBOTH OUTPUTS ACTIVE AND TERMINATED
BOTH OUTPUTS ACTIVE AND UNTERMINATED
BOTH OUTPUTS ACTIVE AND UNTERMINATED
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT WAVEFORM
AT 156.25MHz (LVPECL OUTPUT)
MAX3622 toc02
1ns/div
AMPLITUDE (200mv/div)
OUTPUT WAVEFORM AT 125MHz
(LVCMOS OUTPUT)
MAX3622 toc03
1ns/div
AMPLITUDE (50mV/div)
MEASURED USING 50Ω OSCILLOSCOPE INPUT
THROUGH NETWORK SHOWN IN FIGURE 1
QB PHASE NOISE
(156.25MHz CLOCK FREQUENCY)
MAX3622 toc04
OFFSET FREQUENCY (kHz)
NOISE POWER DENSITY (dBc/Hz)
10,00010001 10 100
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-160
0.1 100,000
QA_C PHASE NOISE
(125MHz CLOCK FREQUENCY)
MAX3622 toc05
OFFSET FREQUENCY (kHz)
NOISE POWER DENSITY (dBc/Hz)
10,00010001 10 100
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-160
0.1 100,000
MAX3622
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 QAC_OE
LVCMOS/LVTTL Input. Enables/disables QA_C clock output. Connect pin high to enable QA_C.
Connect low to set QA_C to a high-impedance state. Has internal 50k input impedance.
2 GNDO_A Ground for QA_C Output. Connect to supply ground.
3 QA_C LVCMOS Clock Output
4 V
DDO_A
Power Supply for QA_C Clock Output. Connect to +3.3V.
5, 6 RES1, RES2 Reserved. Do not connect.
7 V
CCA
Analog Power Supply for the VCO. Connect to +3.3V. For additional power-supply noise filtering,
this pin can connect to V
CC
through 10.5 as shown in Figure 2 (requires V
CC
= +3.3V ±5%).
8 V
CC
Core Power Supply. Connect to +3.3V.
9, 15 GND Supply Ground
10 X_OUT Crystal Oscillator Output
11 X_IN Crystal Oscillator Input
12 V
CCO_B
Power Supply for QB Clock Output. Connect to +3.3V.
13 QB LVPECL, Inverting Clock Output
14 QB LVPECL, Noninverting Clock Output
16 QB_OE
LVCMOS/LVTTL Input. Enables/disables QB clock output. Connect pin high to enable LVPECL clock
output QB. Connect low to set QB to a logic 0. Has internal 50k input impedance.
Low-Jitter, Precision Clock Generator
with Two Outputs
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Detailed Description
The MAX3622 is a low-jitter clock generator designed
to operate at Ethernet frequencies. It consists of an on-
chip crystal oscillator, PLL, LVCMOS output buffer, and
an LVPECL output buffer. Using a 25MHz crystal as a
reference, the internal PLL generates a high-frequency
output clock with excellent jitter performance.
Crystal Oscillator
An integrated oscillator provides the low-frequency ref-
erence clock for the PLL. This oscillator requires a
25MHz crystal connected between X_IN and X_OUT.
PLL
The PLL takes the signal from the crystal oscillator and
synthesizes a low-jitter, high-frequency clock. The PLL
contains a phase-frequency detector (PFD), a lowpass
filter, and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The
VCO output is connected to the PFD input through a
feedback divider. The PFD compares the reference fre-
quency to the divided-down VCO output (f
VCO
/25) and
generates a control signal that keeps the VCO locked
to the reference clock. The high-frequency VCO output
clock is sent to the output dividers. To minimize noise-
induced jitter, the VCO supply (V
CCA
) is isolated from
the core logic and output buffer supplies.
Output Dividers
The output dividers are set to divide-by-five for the
LVCMOS output QA_C and divide-by-four for the
LVPECL output QB.
LVPECL Driver
The differential PECL buffer (QB) is designed to drive
transmission lines terminated with 50Ω to V
CC
- 2.0V.
The output goes to a logic 0 when disabled.
LVCMOS Driver
QA_C, the LVCMOS output, is designed to drive a sin-
gle-ended high-impedance load. This output goes to a
high-impedance state when disabled.
Reset Logic/POR
During power-on, the power-on reset (POR) signal is
generated to synchronize all dividers.
Applications Information
Power-Supply Filtering
The MAX3622 is a mixed analog/digital IC. The PLL
contains analog circuitry susceptible to random noise.
In addition to excellent on-chip power-supply noise
rejection, the MAX3622 provides a separate power-
supply pin, V
CCA
, for the VCO circuitry. Figure 2 illus-
trates the recommended power-supply filter network for
V
CCA
. The purpose of this design technique is to
ensure clean input power supply to the VCO circuitry
and to improve the overall immunity to power-supply
noise. This network requires that the power supply is
+3.3V ±5%. Decoupling capacitors should be used on
all other supply pins for best performance.
Crystal Selection
The crystal oscillator is designed to drive a fundamen-
tal mode, AT-cut crystal resonator. See Table 1 for rec-
ommended crystal specifications. See Figure 4 for
external capacitor connection.
Crystal Input Layout and Frequency
Stability
The crystal, trace, and two external capacitors should
be placed on the board as close as possible to the
MAX3622’s X_IN and X_OUT pins to reduce crosstalk
of active signals into the oscillator.
The layout shown in Figure 3 gives approximately 3pF
of trace plus footprint capacitance per side of the crys-
tal (Y1). The dielectric material is FR-4 and dielectric
thickness of the reference board is 15 mils. Using a
25MHz crystal and the capacitor values of C10 = 27pF
and C9 = 33pF, the measured output frequency accu-
racy is -10ppm at +25°C ambient temperature.
Table 1. Crystal Selection Parameters
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Crystal Oscillation Frequency f
OSC
25 MHz
Shunt Capacitance C
O
2.0 7.0 pF
Load Capacitance C
L
18 pF
Equivalent Series Resistance
(ESR)
R
S
50
Maximum Crystal Drive Level 300 μW
MAX3622
Low-Jitter, Precision Clock Generator
with Two Outputs
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
V
CC
V
CCA
10.5Ω
+3.3V ±5%
0.01μF 10μF
0.01μF
Figure 2. Analog Supply Filtering
C 9
C 10
MAX3622
Y1
25MHz
CRYSTAL
Figure 3. Crystal Layout

MAX3622CUE+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Phase Locked Loops - PLL Not Available From Mouser
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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