LT1613CS5#TRPBF

7
LT1613
OPERATIO
U
resulting in a severely underdamped response. By adding
R3 and C
PL
as detailed in Figure 8’s schematic, phase
margin is restored, and transient response to the same
load step is pictured in Figure 9. R3 isolates the device FB
pin from fast edges on the V
OUT
node due to parasitic PC
trace inductance.
Figure 10’s circuit details a 5V to 12V boost converter,
delivering up to 130mA. The transient response to a load
step of 10mA to 130mA, without C
PL
, is pictured in
Figure␣ 11. Although the ringing is less than that of the
previous example, the response is still underdamped and
can be improved. After adding R3 and C
PL
, the improved
transient response is detailed in Figure 12.
Figure 13 shows a SEPIC design, converting a 3V to 10V
input to a 5V output. The transient response to a load step
of 20mA to 120mA, without C
PL
and R3, is pictured in
Figure␣ 14. After adding these two components, the im-
proved response is shown in Figure 15.
effect on loop stability, as long as minimum capacitance
requirements are met). The transient response to a load
step of 50mA to 100mA is pictured in Figure 6. Note the
“double trace,” due to the ESR of C2. The loop is stable and
settles in less than 100µs. In Figure 7, C2 is replaced by a
10µF ceramic unit. Phase margin decreases drastically,
V
IN
V
OUT
5V
1613 F05
SW
L1
10µH
D1
GND
LT1613
C1: AVX TAJA156M010R
C2: AVX TAJA226M006R
D1: MOTOROLA MBR0520
L1: MURATA LQH3C100
R2
12.1k
R1
37.4k
FBSHDN
C1
15µF
V
IN
2.5V
+
C2
22µF
+
SHDN
Figure 5. 2.5V to 5V Boost Converter with “A”
Case Size Tantalum Input and Output Capacitors
V
IN
V
OUT
5V
C
PL
330pF
1613 F08
SW
L1
10µH
D1
GND
LT1613
C1: AVX TAJA156M010R
C2: TAIYO YUDEN LMK325BJ106MN
D1: MBR0520
L1: MURATA LQH3C100K04
R2
12.1k
R3
10k
R1
37.4k
FBSHUTDOWN
C1
15µF
V
IN
2.5V
C2
10µF
SHDN
+
V
OUT
20mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
LOAD CURRENT
100mA
50mA
200µs/DIV
1613 F06
Figure 6. 2.5V to 5V Boost Converter Transient
Response with 22µF Tantalum Output Capacitor.
Apparent Double Trace on V
OUT
Is Due to Switching
Frequency Ripple Current Across Capacitor ESR
V
OUT
20mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
LOAD CURRENT
100mA
200µs/DIV
1613 F07
50mA
Figure 7. 2.5V to 5V Boost Converter with
10µF Ceramic Output Capacitor, No C
PL
Figure 8. 2.5V to 5V Boost Converter with Ceramic
Output Capacitor. C
PL
Added to Increase Phase Margin,
R3 Isolates FB Pin from Fast Edges
V
OUT
20mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
LOAD CURRENT
100mA
200µs/DIV
1613 F09
50mA
Figure 9. 2.5V to 5V Boost Converter with 10µF Ceramic
Output Capacitor, 330pF C
PL
and 10k in Series with FB Pin
8
LT1613
OPERATIO
U
V
IN
V
OUT
12V
130mA
C
PL
200pF
1613 F10
SW
L1
10µH
D1
GND
LT1613
C1: AVX TAJB226M010
C2: TAIYO YUDEN EMK325BJ475MN
D1: MOTOROLA MBR0520
L1: MURATA LQH3C100
R2
12.3k
R3
10k
R1
107k
FBSHUTDOWN
C1
22µF
V
IN
5V
C2
4.7µF
SHDN
+
Figure 10. 5V to 12V Boost Converter with 4.7µF Ceramic
Output Capacitor, C
PL
Added to Increase Phase Margin
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
LOAD CURRENT
130mA
200µs/DIV
1613 F11
10mA
Figure 11. 5V to 12V Boost Converter
with 4.7µF Ceramic Output Capacitor
V
IN
V
OUT
5V
1613 F13
SW
L1
22µH
L2
22µH
C
PL
330pF
D1
GND
LT1613
C1: AVX TAJB226M010
C2: TAIYO YUDEN LMK325BJ106MN
C3: TAIYO YUDEN LMK212BJ105MG
D1: MOTOROLA MBR0520
L1, L2: MURATA LQH3C220
R2
12.1k
R1
37.4k
R3
10k
C3
1µF
FBSHUTDOWN
C1
22µF
V
IN
3V TO
10V
C2
10µF
SHDN
+
V
OUT
100mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
LOAD CURRENT
130mA
200µs/DIV
1613 F12
10mA
Figure 12. 5V to 12V Boost Converter with 4.7µF
Ceramic Output Capacitor and 200pF Phase-Lead
Capacitor C
PL
and 10k in Series with FB Pin
Figure 13. 5V Output SEPIC with Ceramic
Output Capacitor. C
PL
Adds Phase Margin
V
OUT
50mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
LOAD CURRENT
120mA
200µs/DIV
1613 F14
20mA
Figure 14. 5V Output SEPIC with 10µF
Ceramic Output Capacitor. No C
PL
. V
IN
= 4V
V
OUT
50mV/DIV
AC COUPLED
LOAD CURRENT
120mA
200µs/DIV
1613 F15
20mA
Figure 15. 5V Output SEPIC with 10µF Ceramic Output
Capacitor, 330pF C
PL
and 10k in Series with FB Pin
9
LT1613
START-UP/SOFT-START
When the LT1613 SHDN pin voltage goes high, the device
rapidly increases the switch current until internal current
limit is reached. Input current stays at this level until the
output capacitor is charged to final output voltage. Switch
current can exceed 1A. Figure 16’s oscillograph details
start-up waveforms of Figure 17’s SEPIC into a 50 load
without any soft-start. The output voltage reaches final
value in approximately 200µs, while input current reaches
400mA. Switch current in a SEPIC is 2x the input current,
so the switch is conducting approximately 800mA peak.
Soft-start reduces the inrush current by taking more time
to reach final output voltage. A soft-start circuit consisting
of Q1, R
S1
, R
S2
and C
S1
as shown in Figure 17 can be used
to limit inrush current to a lower value. Figure 18 pictures
V
OUT
and input current with R
S2
of 33k and C
S
of 10nF.
Input current is limited to a peak value of 200mA as the
OPERATIO
U
V
IN
V
OUT
5V
1613 F17
SW
L1
22µH
L2
22µH
C
PL
330pF
D1
GND
LT1613
C1: AVX TAJB226M006
C2: TAIYO YUDEN LMK325BJ106MN
C3: TAIYO YUDEN LMK212BJ105MG
R2
12.1k
R
LOAD
Q1
2N3904
R1
37.4k
R3
10k
R
S1
33k
C3
1µF
FBV
S
SOFT-START COMPONENTS
C1
22µF
V
IN
4V
C2
10µF
SHDN
+
R
S2
33k
C
S
10nF/
33nF
D1: MOTOROLA MBR0520
L1, L2: MURATA LQH3C220
time required to reach final value increases to 1.7ms. In
Figure 19, C
S
is increased to 33nF. Input current does not
exceed the steady-state current the device uses to supply
power to the 50 load. Start-up time increases to 4.3ms.
C
S
can be increased further for an even slower ramp, if
desired.
V
OUT
2V/DIV
200µs/DIV
1613 F16
Figure 16. Start-Up Waveforms of
Figure 17’s SEPIC Into 50 Load
I
IN
200mA/DIV
V
SHDN
5V/DIV
V
OUT
2V/DIV
500µs/DIV
1613 F18
Figure 18. Soft-Start Components in Figure 17’s SEPIC
Reduces Inrush Current. C
SS
= 10nF, R
LOAD
= 50
I
IN
200mA/DIV
V
S
5V/DIV
V
OUT
2V/DIV
1ms/DIV
1613 F18
Figure 19. Increasing C
S
to 33nF Further
Reduces Inrush Current. R
LOAD
= 50
I
IN
200mA/DIV
V
S
5V/DIV
Figure 17. 5V SEPIC with Soft-Start Components

LT1613CS5#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 1.4MHz, 1x Cell DC/DC Conv in 5-Lead SOT
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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