668
Audio ICs BA6820F / BA6822S / BA6822F
(3) Peak hold
The peak hold circuit momentarily holds the maximum
signal level in AC input mode. The peak hold function ap-
plies to comparator levels 5 to 12 (8 points). When the os-
cillator frequency is 4kHz, the peak hold time is two se-
conds (Typ.), and can be changed by changing the
oscillator frequency. The peak hold function can be
turned off by setting pin 8 high.
The peak hold function does not operate in DC input
mode.
(4) Output block
The two sets of 12 LEDs for the BA6820F and
BA6822S/F are divided into 4 groups of six. A dynamic-
drive technique is used to drive the LEDs in order, and
display the input level.
Group 1
Channel 1 LEDs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11
(odd-numbered LEDs)
Group 2
Channel 1 LEDs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12
(even-numbered LEDs)
Group 3
Channel 2 LEDs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11
(odd-numbered LEDs)
Group 4
Channel 2 LEDs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12
(even-numbered LEDs)
Therefore, six LED drive outputs, and four display switch
terminals are provided.
The output timing chart for when all LEDs are lit is shown
in Fig. 3.
In DC input mode, only channel 2 operates.
D
1 to D4 in the timing chart operate in the same way as
for AC mode (i.e. D
1 and D2 operate), but O1 to O6 are high
for the channel 1 period.
(1) Display switch outputs (pins 12 to 15)
To successively switch between the four LED groups,
these outputs are active low (see Fig. 4).
The outputs are pulled up by 36k resistors (between the
base and emitter of Q
1 to Q4), so leak current bypass re-
sistors are not required.
669
Audio ICs BA6820F / BA6822S / BA6822F
(2) LED drive outputs (pins 16 to 21)
These are open-collector outputs that drive the LEDs
(see Fig. 5).
One complete cycle of the timing chart starting from O
1
(pin 21) is as follows: if the channel 1 input is higher than
comparator level 1 during the first-point period for chan-
nel 1, a “L” level is output. Next, if the channel 1 input is
higher than comparator level 2 during the second-point
period for channel 1, a “L” level is output, if the channel
2 input is higher than comparator level 1 during the first-
point period for channel 2, a “L” level is output, and then
if the channel 2 input is higher than comparator level 2
during the second-point period for channel 2, a “L” level
is output.This cycle is then repeated for outputs O
2 to O6.
(5) Mode switch pins (pins 6, 7 and 8)
S AC/DC mode switch pin (pin 6)
When “H” AC input (pins 1 and 3) is selected, and when
“L” DC input (pin 5) is selected.
“H”: 1, 3pin “L”: 5pin
S Mute (pin 7)
When “H”, mute is applied, and no display is output. Nor-
mally “L”.
S Peak hold (pin 8)
When “H”, peak hold for AC input is cancelled.
The circuit for these three mode switches is given in Fig.
6.
Pins 6 to 8 are pulled down by a 50k resistor, so there
is no need for the inputs to be connected to GND for a “L”
input.
(6) Attack and release times (pins 2 and 4)
The output response to AC input signals is set by the RC
circuits connected to pins 2 and 4 (R
1 and C3 for channel
1, and R
2 and C4 for channel 2).
Attack time: the time for pins 2 and 4 to go from 0V to 2V
(when all 12 LEDs are lit) when the input signal goes from
no signal to a 1.8V input signal with f = 1kHz (the input
level at which the 12th LED lights is +6dB).
Release time: the time for pins 2 and 4 to go from 2V to
120mV (the level at which the first LED lights) when the
input signal goes from a 1.8V input signal to no signal (the
input level at which the 12th LED lights is +6dB).
The recommended values are 10k to 47k for R
1 and
R
2 and 10µF to 22µF for C3 and C4. In DC mode, the at-
tack and release times are zero seconds regardless of
the RC circuits (see Fig. 7).
(7) Oscillator frequency (pin 9)
R
3 and C5 connected to pin 9 determine the oscillator fre-
quency.
The relationship between the oscillator frequency and
the display switching period is as follows:
The LED drive output, display switch output period, peak
hold time, and mute time when power is applied are all
determined by the oscillation frequency, and are varied
when the frequency is changed.
670
Audio ICs BA6820F / BA6822S / BA6822F
(8) GND terminal (pins 10 and 11)
Pin 11 is the GND for the pin 12 to pin 21 driver circuits,
and pin 10 is the GND for the other signal circuits (see
Fig. 8).
Pins 10 and 11 are not connected internally, so both must
be connected to GND.
The large LED current that flows from pin 11 has a large
high-frequency component, so care must be taken with
regard to the PCB layout to avoid faulty operation of the
IC, and incorrect lighting of the LEDs due to noise.
Operation notes
(1) Use the potentiometers VR1 and VR2 connected to
pins 1 and 3 to set the 0dB levels and adjust the channel
1 and channel 2 balance.
(2) The recommended oscillator frequency is 4kHz
(pin 9). The external component values for C
5 and R3 are
0.01µF and 41k (or 39k). If you wish to use other val-
ues, they should be in the ranges 0.001µF to 0.1µF and
10k to 100k. (see Fig. 9).
(3) The dynamic ranges for the BA6820F and
BA6822S/F comparators are large, and the compara-
tors will operate even with low-level signals.
For this reason, noise may cause the LEDs to light when
they should not, and to prevent this, GND line noise
should be kept sufficiently low.
(4) Take care to ensure the none of the pins have a volt-
age applied to them that is higher than V
CC or lower than
GND (e.g. supply the LED current from a source other
than V
CC).
(5) In general, the level meter output block is switched
on and off in the range GND to V
CC, and a large voltage
with a large high-frequency component is generated.
Therefore, if the input and output lines are close, the out-
put may be fed back to the input and cause oscillation,
incorrect LED lighting, or faulty operation of the IC. De-
sign the PCB artwork so that there is no coupling be-
tween the input and output lines or with other units, in the
same way as for linear amplifier PCB design. If they must
be physically close, insert a capacitor between the input
and GND to reduce the AC input impedance, and prevent
noise from entering the input.

BA6822F-E2

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Description:
LED Display Drivers IC LVL METER DRIVER 22PIN 12X2
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