LT1768
1
The LT
®
1768 is designed to control single or multiple cold
cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) displays. A unique Mul-
timode Dimming scheme* combines both linear and PWM
control functions to maximize lamp life, efficiency, and
dimming range. Accurate maximum and minimum lamp
currents can be easily set. The LT1768 can detect and
protect against lamp failures and overvoltage start-up
conditions. It is designed to provide maximum flexibility
with a minimum number of external components.
The LT1768 is a current mode PWM controller with a 1.5A
MOSFET driver for high power applications. It contains a
350kHz oscillator, 5V reference, and a current sense
comparator with a 100mV threshold. It operates from an
8V to 24V input voltage. The LT1768 also has undervoltage
lockout, thermal limit, and a shutdown pin that reduces
supply current to 65µA. It is available in a small 16-lead
SSOP package.
Ultrawide Multimode Dimming
TM
Range
Multiple Lamp Capability
Programmable PWM Dimming Range and
Frequency
Precision Maximum and Minimum Lamp
Currents Maximize Lamp Lifetime
No Lamp Flicker Under All Supply and Load
Conditions
Open Lamp Detection and Protection
350kHz Switching Frequency
1.5A MOSFET Gate Driver
100mV Current Sense Threshold
5V Reference Voltage Output
The 16-Lead SSOP Package
High Power CCFL Controller
for Wide Dimming Range and
Maximum Lamp Lifetime
Desktop Flat Panel Displays
Multiple Lamp Displays
Notebook LCD Displays
Point of Sale Terminal Displays
Figure 1. 14W CCFL Supply Produces a 100:1 Dimming Ratio While
Maintaining Minimum and Maximum Lamp Current Specifications
1768 TA01
C4
0.33µF
250
1/4W
R5*
0.025
Q1
Q1
L1
68µH
T1
33pF
33pF
0.1µF
C1
33µF
Si3456DY
MBRS130T3
LAMP
LAMP
R3
60.4k
R1
49.9k
R2
40.2k
R4
16.2k
C3
0.1µF
C4
10µF
C2
0.033µF
V
IN
8V – 24V
PROG
0V TO 5V OR
1kHz PWM
LT1768
DI02
PGND GATE
V
C
AGND
C
T
PROG
DI01
SENSE
SHDN
R
MIN
R
MAX
PWM
FAULT
V
REF
V
IN
5V
2200pF
100
610
4
53 2
1
C4-WIMA MKP2
L1-COILTRONICS UP4-680
T1-2 CTX110607 IN PARALLEL
Q1-ZDT1048
*R5 CAN BE METAL PCB TRACE
LAMP CURRENT (mA)
0
10000
1000
100
10
1
0.1
8
1768 TA01b
2
4
6
10
DIMMING RATIO (NITS/NITS)
LAMP OUTPUT (NITS)
LAMP MANUFACTURERS
SPECIFIED CURRENT RANGE
Lamp Output and Dimming
Ratio vs Lamp Current
APPLICATIO S
U
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
DESCRIPTIO
U
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Multimode Dimming is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
*Patent Pending
LT1768
2
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
I
Q
Supply Current 9V< V
VIN
< 24V 78 mA
I
SHDN
Supply Current in Shutdown V
SHDN
= 0V 65 100 µA
SHDN Pin Pull-Up Current V
SHDN
= 0V 4712 µA
SHDN Threshold Voltage V
SHDN
Off to On 0.6 1.26 1.8 V
SHDN Threshold Hysteresis 100 200 300 mV
V
IN
Undervoltage Lockout V
IN
Off to On 7.2 7.9 8.2 V
V
IN
Undervoltage Lockout V
IN
On to Off 7.1 7.4 7.6 V
V
REF
REF Voltage I
REF
= –1mA 4.9 5 5.1 V
REF Line Regulation V
VIN
8V to 24V I
REF
= –1mA 720 mV
REF Load Regulation I
REF
–1mA to –10mA 10 20 mV
V
RMAX
R
MAX
Pin Voltage 1.225 1.25 1.275 V
V
RMIN
R
MIN
Pin Voltage 1.22 1.26 1.30 V
FSW Switching Frequency V
PROG
= 0.75V, V
SENSE
= 0V 300 350 410 kHz
Maximum Duty Cycle V
PROG
= 0.75V, V
SENSE
= 0V 93 %
Minimum ON Time V
PROG
= 0.75V, V
SENSE
= 150mV 125 ns
I
PROG
PROG Pin Input Bias Current V
PROG
= 5V 100 500 nA
V
PROG
PROG Pin Voltage for Zero Lamp Current (Note 2) 0.45 0.5 0.55 V
PROG Pin Voltage for Minimum Lamp Current (Note 3)
0.9 1 1.1 V
PROG Pin Voltage for Maximum Lamp Current (Note 4) 3.8 4 4.2 V
Input Voltage (V
IN
Pin) ............................................ 28V
SHDN Pin Voltage.................................................... 28V
FAULT Pin Voltage ................................................... 28V
PROG Pin Voltage................................................... 5.5V
PWM Pin Voltage.................................................... 4.5V
C
T
Pin Voltage ........................................................ 4.5V
SENSE Pin Voltage .................................................... 1V
DIO1, DIO2 Input Current ................................... ±50mA
R
MAX
Pin Source Current..................................... 750µA
R
MIN
Pin Source Current ..................................... 750µA
V
REF
Pin Source Current ....................................... 10mA
Operating Junction Temperature Range
LT1768C................................................ 0°C to 125°C
LT1768I ............................................ 40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec)...................300°C
ORDER PART
NUMBER
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
W
WW
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
UUW
(Note 1)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T
JMAX
= 125°C, θ
JA
= 100°C/W
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TOP VIEW
GN PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
PGND
DI01
DI02
SENSE
VC
AGND
C
T
PROG
GATE
V
IN
V
REF
FAULT
SHDN
R
MIN
R
MAX
PWM
LT1768CGN
LT1768IGN
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C, V
VIN
= 12V, I
DIO1/2
= 250µA, V
PROG
= 0V, V
PWM
= 2.5V, I
RMAX
= –100µA,
I
RMIN
= –100µA, unless otherwise specified.
GN PART
MARKING
1768
1768I
LT1768
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
I
PWM
PWM Input Bias Current 0.6 4 µA
PWM Duty Cycle V
PROG
= 1.75 45 50 55 %
PWM Frequency C
T
= 0.22µF (Note 7) 90 110 130 Hz
V
DIO1/2
DIO1/2 Positive Voltage I
DIO
= 14mA 1.7 1.9 V
DIO1/2 Negative Voltage I
DIO
= –14mA –1.1 –1.3 V
V
VCCLAMP
VC High Clamp Voltage V
PROG
= 4.5V (Note 8) 3.6 3.7 3.9 V
VC Switching Threshold V
PROG
= 4.5V (Note 8) 0.5 0.7 0.95 V
I
SENSE
SENSE Input Bias Current V
SENSE
= 0V –25 –30 µA
V
SENSE
SENSE Threshold for Current Limit V
VC
= V
VCCLAMP
, Duty Cycle <50%, V
PROG
= 1V 85 100 115 mV
V
VC
= V
VCCLAMP
, Duty Cycle 80%, V
PROG
= 1V 90 mV
I
DIO1/2
to I
RMAX
Ratio V
PROG
= 4.5V (Note 5) 94 98 104 A/A
V
PROG
= 4.5V, I
DIO1
or I
DIO2
= 0, V
VC
= 2.5V,
(Note 5) 45 49 55 A/A
I
DIO1/2
to I
RMIN
Ratio V
PROG
< 0.75V (Note 6) 9 10 11 A/A
V
PROG
< 0.75V, I
DIO1
or I
DIO2
= 0, V
VC
= 2.5V,
(Note 6) 9 10 11 A/A
I
GATE
GATE Drive Peak Source Current 1.5 A
GATE Drive Peak Sink Current 1.5 A
GATE Drive Saturation Voltage V
VIN
= 12V, I
GATE
= –100mA, V
PROG
= 4.5V 9.8 10.2 V
GATE Drive Clamp Voltage V
VIN
= 24V, I
GATE
= –10mA, V
PROG
= 4.5V 12.5 14 V
GATE Drive Low Saturation Voltage I
GATE
= 100mA 0.4 0.6 V
Open LAMP Threshold (Note 9) 100 125 150 µA
FAULT Pin Saturation Voltage I
FAULT
= 1mA, I
DI01
, I
DI02
= 0µA, V
PROG
= 4.5V 0.2 0.3 V
FAULT Pin Leakage Current V
FAULT
= 5V 20 100 nA
Thermal ShutdownTemperature 160 °C
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: This is the threshold voltage where the lamp current switches
from zero current to minimum lamp current. For V
PROG
less than the
threshold voltage, lamp current will be at zero. For V
PROG
greater than the
threshold voltage, lamp current will be equal to the minimum lamp
current. Minimum lamp current is set by the value of the resistor from the
R
MIN
pin to ground. See Applications Information for more details.
Note 3: This is the threshold voltage where the device starts to pulse width
modulate the lamp current. For V
PROG
less than the threshold voltage,
lamp current will be equal to the minimum lamp current. For V
PROG
greater than the threshold voltage, lamp current will be pulse width
modulated between the minimum lamp current and some higher value.
Minimum lamp current is set by the value of the resistor from the R
MIN
pin
to ground. The higher value lamp current is a function of the R
MAX
resistor
to ground value, and the voltages on the PWM and PROG pins. See
Applications Information for more details.
Note 4: This is the threshold voltage where the lamp current reaches its
maximum value. For V
PROG
greater than the threshold voltage, there will
be no increase in lamp current. For V
PROG
less than the threshold voltage,
lamp current will be at some lower value. Maximum lamp current is set by
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25°C, V
VIN
= 12V, I
DIO1/2
= 250µA, V
PROG
= 0V, V
PWM
= 2.5V, I
RMAX
= –100µA,
I
RMIN
= –100µA, unless otherwise specified.
the value of the resistor from the R
MAX
pin to ground. The lower value
lamp current is a function of the R
MIN
and R
MAX
resistors, and the
voltages on the PWM and PROG pins. See Applications Information for
more details.
Note 5: I
DIO1/2
to I
RMAX
ratio is determined by setting I
RMAX
to –100µA,
V
PROG
to 4.5V, V
VC
to 2.5V, and then ramping a DC current out of the
DIO1/2 pins from zero until the DC current in the VC voltage source
current equals zero. The I
DIO1/2
to I
RMAX
ratio is then defined as (I
DIO1
+
I
DIO2
)/I
RMAX
. See Applications Information for more details.
Note 6: I
DIO1/2
to I
RMIN
ratio is determined by setting I
RMIN
to –100µA,
V
PROG
to 0.75V, V
VC
to 2.5V, and then ramping a DC current out of the
DIO1/2 pins from zero until the DC current in the VC voltage source
current equals zero. The I
DIO1/2
to I
RMIN
ratio is then defined as (I
DIO1
+
I
DIO2
)/I
RMIN
. See Applications Information for more details.
Note 7: The PWM frequency is set by the equation PWMFREQ = 22Hz/
C
T
(µF).
Note 8: For VC voltages less than the switching threshold, GATE switching
is disabled.
Note 9: An open lamp will be detected if either I
DIO1
or I
DIO2
is less than
the threshold current for at least 1 full PWM cycle.

LT1768CGN#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Hi Pwr CCFL Cntr for Wide Dimming Rng &
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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