MAX5014/MAX5015
Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated
Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
IN
EN
OUT
BIAS
WINDING
REGULATOR
IN
EN
OUT
SLOPE
COMPENSATION
26mV/
µ
s
275kHz
OSCILLATOR
70ns
BLANKING
R
S
Q
80%/50%
DUTY CYCLE
CLAMP
ILIM
BUF
UVLO
GND
V+
V
DD
OPTO
SS_SHDN
PWM
V
DD-OK
V
CC
NDRV
CS
Vb
4
µ
A
3R
R
5k
2.4V
6.6V
0.7V
125mV
0.4V
26mV/
µ
s
MAX5014 ONLY
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
Optocoupled Feedback
Isolated voltage feedback is achieved by using an opto-
coupler and a shunt regulator as shown in Figure 2. The
output voltage set point accuracy is a function of the
accuracy of the shunt regulator and feedback resistor-
divider tolerance.
Internal Regulators
The internal regulators of the MAX5014/MAX5015
enable initial startup without a lossy startup resistor and
regulate the voltage at the output of a tertiary (bias)
winding to provide power for the IC. At startup V+ is
regulated down to V
CC
to provide bias for the device.
The V
DD
regulator then regulates from the output of the
tertiary winding to V
CC
. This architecture allows the ter-
tiary winding to only have a small filter capacitor at its
output thus eliminating the additional cost of a filter
inductor.
When designing the tertiary winding calculate the num-
ber of turns so the minimum reflected voltage is always
higher than 12.7V. The maximum reflected voltage
must be less than 36V.
MAX5014/MAX5015
Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated
Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX5015
V
DD
V+
SS_SHDN
NDRV
CS
GND
V
CC
OPTO
V
IN
(36V TO 72V)
V
OUT
OPTOCOUPLER
C
DD
47µF
C
SS
0.1µF
3k
4.75k
C
CC
10µF
100
R
SENSE
100m
20
R
1
25.5k
R
2
8.25k
C
OUT
3 × 560µF
0.1µF
C
IN
3 × 0.47µF
L1
4.7µH
0.1µF
240k
N
T
N
R
N
P
N
S
M1
IRF640N
4.7nF
250VAC
TLV431
1N4148
6
CMHD2003
14
5
1nF
SBL204OCT
5V/10A
220
14
Figure 2. Forward Converter
To reduce power dissipation the high-voltage regulator
is disabled when the V
DD
voltage reaches 12.7V. This
greatly reduces power dissipation and improves effi-
ciency. If V
CC
falls below the undervoltage lockout
threshold (V
CC
= 6.6V), the low-voltage regulator is dis-
abled, and soft-start is reinitiated. In undervoltage lock-
out the MOSFET driver output (NDRV) is held low.
If the input voltage range is between 13V and 36V, V+
and V
DD
may be connected to the line voltage provid-
ed that the maximum power dissipation is not exceed-
ed. This eliminates the need for a tertiary winding.
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO), Soft-Start,
and Shutdown
The soft-start feature of the MAX5014/MAX5015 allows
the load voltage to ramp up in a controlled manner,
thus eliminating output voltage overshoot.
While the part is in UVLO, the capacitor connected to
the SS_SHDN pin is discharged. Upon coming out of
UVLO an internal current source starts charging the
capacitor to initiate the soft-start cycle. Use the follow-
ing equation to calculate total soft-start time:
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
MAX5014/MAX5015
Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated
Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies
MAX5014
V
DD
V+
SS_SHDN
NDRV
CS
GND
V
CC
OPTO
V
IN
V
OUT
OPTOCOUPLER
C
DD
C
SS
C
CC
100
R
SENSE
R
1
R
2
C
OUT
C
IN
N
T
N
P
N
S
M1
4.7nF
250VAC
TLV431
220
Figure 3. Flyback Converter

MAX5014CSA+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Switching Controllers w/Integrated Startup
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet