LT1910
4
1910fc
For more information www.linear.com/LT1910
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Timer Charge Current
vs Temperature
Drain Sense Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
MOSFET Gate Voltage Above V
+
(V
GATE
– V
+
) vs Supply Voltage
MOSFET Gate Drive Current
vs V
GATE
– V
+
Fault Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
Fault Output Low Voltage
vs Temperature
Input Current vs Temperature
Timer Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
Timer Clamp Voltage
vs Temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
0
INPUT CURRENT (µA)
40
80
120
–25
0
25 50
1910 G04
75
160
200
20
60
100
140
180
125100
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 2V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
TIMER THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.2
–25
0 25 50
1910 G05
75 125100
3.1
2.6
V
IN
= 2V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
TIMER CLAMP VOLTAGE (V)
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.8
–25
0
25
50
1910 G06
75
125
100
3.7
3.2
V
IN
≤ 0.8V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
TIMER CHARGE CURRENT (µA)
10
12
14
16
20
–25
0 25 50
1910 G07
75 125100
18
8
V
IN
= V
T
= 2V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
40
DRAIN SENSE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (mV)
50
60
70
65
–25
0
25 50
1910 G08
75
80
90
45
55
75
85
125100
V
+
= 24V
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0
MOSFET GATE VOLTAGE ABOVE V
+
(V
GATE
– V
+
) (V)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
40
LTC1266 • F04
10 20 30 50355 15 25 45
T
A
= 125°C
T
A
= –40°C
T
A
= 25°C
V
GATE
– V
+
(V)
0 2 4
MOSFET GATE DRIVE CURRENT (µA)
1
10
100
6 8 10 12 14 16
1910 G10
0.1
V
+
= 8V V
+
= 12V V
+
≥ 24V
T
A
= 25°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
0
FAULT OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
0.04
0.08
0.12
0.10
–25
0
25 50
75
0.16
0.20
0.02
0.06
0.14
0.18
125100
I
F
= 1mA
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
FAULT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.7
–25
0 25 50
1910 G11
75 125100
3.6
3.0
3.1
V
IN
= 2V
I
F
= 1mA
FAULT HIGH THRESHOLD
FAULT LOW THRESHOLD
LT1910
5
1910fc
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time vs Temperature Turn-Off Time vs Temperature
Automatic Restart Period
vs Temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
TURN-ON TIME (µs)
150
200
250
300
400
–25
0 25 50
1910 G13
75 125100
350
100
V
+
= 24V
V
GATE
= 32V
C
GATE
= 1nF
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
0
TURN-OFF TIME (µs)
20
40
60
50
–25
0
25 50
1910 G014
75
80
100
10
30
70
90
125100
V
+
= 24V
V
GATE
= 2V
C
GATE
= 1nF
NORMAL
CURRENT LIMIT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–30
10
100
1000
–10 10 30 50
9070
1910 G15
AUTOMATIC RESTART PERIOD (ms)
–50
130110
V
+
= 24V
C
T
= 3.3µF
C
T
= 0.33µF
C
T
= 0.1µF
C
T
= 1µF
PIN FUNCTIONS
GND (Pin 1): Common Ground.
TIMER (Pin 2): A timing capacitor, C
T
, from the TIMER
pin to ground sets the restart time following overcurrent
detection. Upon detection of an overcurrent condition, C
T
is rapidly discharged to less than 1V and then recharged
by a 14µA nominal current source back to the 2.9V timer
threshold, whereupon the restart is attempted. Whenever
TIMER pulls below 2.9V, the GATE pin pulls low to turn off
the external switch. This cycle repeats until the overcurrent
condition goes away and the switch restarts successfully.
During normal operation the pin clamps at 3.5V nominal.
FAULT (Pin 3): The FAULT pin monitors the TIMER pin
voltage and indicates the overcurrent condition. Whenever
the TIMER pin is pulled below 3.3V at the onset of a cur-
rent limit condition, the FAULT pin pulls active LOW. The
FAULT pin resets HIGH immediately when the TIMER pin
ramps above 3.4V during autorestart. The FAULT pin is an
open-collector output, thus requiring an external pull-up
resistor and is intended for logic interface. The resistor
should be selected with a maximum of 1mA pull-up at
low status.
IN (Pin 4): The IN pin threshold is TTL/CMOS compatible
and has approximately 200mV of hysteresis. When the
IN pin is pulled active HIGH above 2V, an internal charge
pump is activated to pull up the GATE pin. The IN pin can
be pulled as high as 15V regardless of whether the sup-
ply is on or off. If the IN pin is left open, an internal 75k
pull-down resistor pulls the pin below 0.8V to ensure that
the GATE pin is inactive LOW.
GATE (Pin 5): The GATE pin drives the power MOSFET
gate. When the IN pin is greater than 2V, the GATE pin is
pumped approximately 12V above the supply. It has rela-
tively high impedance (the equivalence of a few hundred
kΩ) when pumped above the rail. Care should be taken
to minimize any loading by parasitic resistance to ground
or supply. The GATE pin pulls LOW when the TIMER pin
falls below 2.9V.
SENSE (Pin 6): The SENSE pin connects to the input of
a supply-referenced comparator with a 65mV nominal
offset. When the SENSE pin is taken more than 65mV
below supply, the MOSFET gate is driven LOW and the
timing capacitor is discharged. The SENSE pin threshold
has a 0.33%/°C temperature coefficient (TC), which closely
matches the TC of the drain-sense resistor formed from
the copper trace of the PCB.
For loads requiring high inrush current, an RC timing delay
can be added between the drain-sense resistor and the
SENSE pin to ensure that the current-sense comparator
LT1910
6
1910fc
For more information www.linear.com/LT1910
PIN FUNCTIONS
BLOCK DIAGRAM
does not false trigger during start-up (see Applications
Information). A maximum of 10kΩ can be inserted between
a drain-sense resistor and the SENSE pin. If current sensing
is not required, the SENSE pin is tied to supply.
V
+
(Pin 8): In addition to providing the operating cur-
rent for the LT1910, the V
+
pin also serves as the Kelvin
connection for the current-sense comparator. The V
+
pin
must be connected to the positive side of the drain-sense
resistor for proper current-sensing operation.
+
+
+
3.3V
TIMER
IN
14µA
V
+
2.9V
1.4V
75k
75k
FAULT
+
1.4V
250Ω
1910 BD
GATE
SENSE
V
+
65mV
+
OSCILLATOR
AND
CHARGE PUMP
+
OPERATION
(Refer to the Block Diagram)
The LT1910 GATE pin has two states, off and on. In the off
state it is held LOW, while in the on state it is pumped to
12V above the supply by a self-contained 750kHz charge
pump. The off state is activated when either the IN pin is
below 0.8V or the TIMER pin is below 2.9V. Conversely,
for the on state to be activated, the IN pin must be above
2V and the TIMER pin must be above 2.9V.
The IN pin has approximately 200mV of hysteresis. If it is
left open, the IN pin is held LOW by a 75k resistor. Under
normal conditions, the TIMER pin is held a diode drop
above 2.9V by a 14µA pull-up current source. Thus the
TIMER pin automatically reverts the GATE pin to the on
state if the IN pin is above 2V.
The SENSE pin normally connects to the drain of the power
MOSFET, which returns through a low value drain-sense
resistor to supply. In order for the sense comparator to
accurately sense the MOSFET drain current, the V
+
pin
must be connected directly to the positive side of the
drain-sense resistor. When the GATE pin is on and the
MOSFET drain current exceeds the level required to gener-
ate a 65mV drop across the drain-sense resistor, the sense
comparator activates a pull-down NPN which rapidly pulls
the TIMER pin below 2.9V. This in turn causes the timer
comparator to override the IN pin and set the GATE pin
to the off state, thus protecting the power MOSFET. When
the TIMER pin is pulled below 3.3V, the fault comparator

LT1910ES8#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Gate Drivers Protected Hi Side MOSFET Drvr
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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