Date: 4/18/05 SP691A/693A/800L/800M Low Power Microprocessor Supervisor with Battery Switch-Over © Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation
10
The SP691A/693A/800L/800M devices are
microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuits that
monitor the power supplied to digital circuits
such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, or
memory. The SP691A/693A/800L/800M series
is an ideal solution for portable, battery-
powered equipment that require power supply
monitoring. The SP691A/693A/800L/800M
watchdog functions will continuously oversee
the operational status of a system. Implementing
the SP691A/693A/800L/800M series will
reduce the number of components and overall
complexity in a design that requires power
supply monitoring circuitry. The operational
features and benefits of this series are described
in more detail below.
Figure 17. Typical Application Circuit of the SP691A/693A/800L/800M
RESET
NMI
I/O LINE
V
CC
RESET
PFO
WDI
GND
V
BATT
R
2
R
1
Unregulated DC
Regulated +5V
V
CC
PFI
µP
CMOS
RAM
1
to
RAM
n
CE
OUT
BATT ON
V
OUT
Address
Decode
BUS
CE
IN
Backup
Supply
V
CC
A0-A15
0.1µF
alarm
system
status
indicator
WDO
LOWLINE
The SP691A/693A/800L/800M series is a
complete µP supervisor IC and provides the
following main functions:
1) µP reset Reset output is asserted during
power fluxiations such as power-up,
power-down, and brown out conditions, and
is guaranteed to be in the correct state for
VCC down to 1V, even with no battery in
the circuit.
2) µP reset Reset output is pulsed if the
optional watchdog timer has not been
toggled within a specified time.
3) Power Fail Comparator Provides for
power-fail warning and low-battery
detection, or monitors another power
supply.
FEATURES
THEORY OF OPERATION
11
Date: 4/18/05 SP691A/693A/800L/800M Low Power Microprocessor Supervisor with Battery Switch-Over © Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation
10k and the output saturation voltage is below
0.4V while sinking 40µA. When using a 10k
external pull-down resistor, the high state for
the RESET output with Vcc = 4.75V is 4.5V
typical. For battery voltages less than or equal
to 2V connected to VBATT, RESET and RESET
remains valid for VCC from 0V to 5.5V.
RESET and RESET are asserted when V
CC
falls
below the reset threshold and remain asserted
for the Reset Timeout Period (200ms nominal)
after V
CC
rises above the reset threshold voltage
on power-up. Refer to Figure 19. The devices'
battery-switchover comparator does not affect
reset assertion. However, both reset outputs are
asserted in battery-backup mode since V
CC
must
be below the reset threshold to enter this mode.
Figure 18. External Pull-down Resistor Ensures
RESET is Valid with V
CC
Down to Ground.
TO µP RESET
10k
15
Corporation
RESET
Figure 19. Reset and Chip-Enable Timing
4) Watchdog function Monitors µP activity
where the watchdog output goes to a logic
LOW state if the watchdog input is not
toggled for greater than the timeout period.
5) Internal switch Switches over from V
CC
to V
BATT
if the V
CC
falls below the reset
threshold.
RESET and RESET Outputs
The SP691A/693A/800L/800M devices'
RESET and RESET outputs ensure that the µP
powers up in a known state, and prevents
code-execution errors during power-down or
brownout conditions.
The RESET output is active low, and typically
sinks 3.2mA at 0.1V saturation voltage in its
active state. When deasserted, RESET sources
1.6mA at typically VOUT – 0.5V. RESET output
is open drain, active high, and typically sinks
3.2mA with a saturation voltage of 0.1V. When
no backup battery is used, RESET output is
guaranteed to be valid down to VCC = 1V, and
an external 10k pull-down resistor on RESET
ensures that RESET will be valid with VCC
down to GND as shown on Figure 18. As VCC
goes below 1V, the gate drive to the RESET
output switch reduces accordingly, increasing
the R
DS
(ON) and the saturation voltage. The
10k pull-down resistor ensures the parallel
combination of switch plus resistor is around
Vcc
CE
IN
CE
OUT
RESET
12µ
100µs
100µs
RESET
THRESHOLD
RESET
Date: 4/18/05 SP691A/693A/800L/800M Low Power Microprocessor Supervisor with Battery Switch-Over © Copyright 2005 Sipex Corporation
12
Watchdog Function
The watchdog monitors µP activity via the
Watchdog Input (WDI). If the µP becomes
inactive, RESET and RESET are asserted.
To use the watchdog function, connect WDI to
a bus line or µP I/O line. If WDI remains high
or low for longer than the watchdog timeout pe-
riod (1.6s nominal). WDO, RESET, and RESET
are asserted, indicating a software fault or idle
conditions. Refer to RESET and RESET
Outputs and Watchdog Output sections.
Watchdog Input
A change of logic state (minimum 100ns
duration) at WDI during the watchdog period
will reset the watchdog timer. The watchdog
default timout is 1.6sec.
To disable the watchdog function, leave WDI
floating. An internal resistor network (100k
equivalent impedance at WDI) biases WDI to
approximately 1.6V. Internal comparators
detect this level and disable the watchdog timer.
When Vcc is below the reset threshold, the
watchdog function is disabled and WDI is
disconnected from its internal resistor network,
thus becoming high impedance.
Watchdog Output
WDO remains high if there is activity (transition
or pulse) at WDI during the watchdog-timeout
period. The watchdog function is disabled and
WDO is a logic high when VCC is less than the
reset threshold or when WDI is an open circuit.
In watchdog mode, if no transition occurs at
WDI during the watchdog-timeout period,
Figure 20. Watchdog Timeout Period and Reset Active Time
Figure 21. Selecting Timeout Periods
OSCSEL
No Connect
X
No Connect
X
OSCIN
7
8
OSCSEL
No Connect
X
OSCIN
7
8
OSCSEL
OSCIN
7
8
OSCSEL
OSCIN
7
8
1.6sec Normal Watchdog Timeout
Internal Oscillator
100ms Normal Watchdog Timeout
Internal Oscillator
Normal Watchdog Timeout = [ms]
External Oscillator
Normal Watchdog Timeout = 1024 Clock Periods
External Clock
600 x C
IN
47pF
CIN
t
2
t
1
t
1
t
3
t
1
= RESET Timeout Period
t
2
= Normal Watchdog Timeout Period
t
3
= Watchdog Timeout Period Immediately After RESET
WDI
WDO
RESET

SP691ACT-L/TR

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
MaxLinear
Description:
Supervisory Circuits LW PWR MICRO 5.5V 25mA-250mA BAT SW/OV
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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