General Description
The MAX4208/MAX4209 ultra-low offset and drift instru-
mentation amplifiers feature exceptional precision specifi-
cations, low power consumption, rail-to-rail output,
excellent gain-bandwidth product, and buffered
REFIN/MODE input in a very small µMAX
®
package.
These devices use a spread-spectrum, autozeroing
technique that constantly measures and corrects the
input offset, eliminating drift over time and temperature and
the effect of 1/f noise. This technique achieves less than
20µV offset voltage, allows ground-sensing capability, pro-
vides ultra-low CMOS input bias current and increased
common-mode rejection performance.
The MAX4208/MAX4209 provide high-impedance inputs
optimized for small-signal differential voltages (±100mV).
All devices provide a gain-bandwidth product of 750kHz.
The MAX4208 provides an adjustable gain with two
external resistors or unity gain with FB connected to OUT.
The MAX4209 is available with a fixed gain of 100V/V with
±0.03% (typ) accuracy. Both devices include a reference
input (REF) to level-shift the output, allowing for bipolar
signals in single-supply applications. In both devices,
REFIN/MODE is an input to a precision unity-gain buffer,
which sets the REF voltage to level-shift the output. The
internal REF buffer allows the reference to be set by a
simple resistive divider or an ADC reference without any
loading error.
The MAX4208/MAX4209 operate with a 2.85V to 5.5V
single-supply voltage and consume only 750µA
of quiescent current (when the internal buffer is off) and
only 1.4µA in shutdown mode. These amplifiers
also operate with ±2.5V dual supplies with REF
connected to ground and REFIN/MODE to V
SS
.
The MAX4208/MAX4209 are available in space-saving
8-pin µMAX packages and are specified over the auto-
motive operating temperature range (-40°C to +125°C).
Applications
Automotive Transducer Applications
Strain-Gauge Amplifiers
Industrial Process Control
Battery-Powered Medical Equipment
Precision Low-Side Current Sense
Notebook Computers
Differential Voltage Amplification
Features
Ultra-Low Input Offset Voltage
±20µV (max) at +25°C
±0.25% (max) Gain Error
Low 0.2µV/°C Offset Voltage Drift
1pA CMOS Input Bias Current
True Ground Sensing with Rail-to-Rail Output
Buffered REF Input for High Accuracy and
Bipolar Operation
2.85V to 5.5V Single-Supply Operation
(or ±1.425V to ±2.75V Dual Supplies)
750µA Supply Current
1.4µA Shutdown Mode
750kHz Gain-Bandwidth Product
Operate Over the -40°C to +125°C Automotive
Temperature Range
Tiny 8-Pin µMAX Package
Note: All 8-pin µMAX packages have package code U8-1.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
MAX4208/MAX4209
Ultra-Low Offset/Drift, Precision
Instrumentation Amplifiers with REF Buffer
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
Ordering Information
19-0924; Rev 1; 4/09
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
PART TEMP RANGE
PIN-
PACKAGE
GAIN
(V/V)
MAX4208AUA+T -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX ADJ
MAX4209HAUA+T -40°C to +125°C 8 µMAX 100
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
IN-
IN+
REFIN/MODE
REF
FB
MAX4208
R4
R3
V
DD
V
SS
C
FB
5V
OUT
REF
R2
FB
R1
G = 1 +
R2
R1
BUFFER OUT =
V
DD
/2
V
DD
/2
Typical Application Circuit
MAX4208/MAX4209
Ultra-Low Offset/Drift, Precision
Instrumentation Amplifiers with REF Buffer
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DD
= 5V, V
SS
= 0V, V
CM
= V
REF
= V
DD
/2, V
REFIN/MODE
= V
SS
, R
L
= 100kΩ to V
DD
/2, V
DIFF
= (V
IN+
- V
IN-
) = 0V, MAX4208 set for
G = 100V/V (R1 = 1kΩ, R2 = 99kΩ), T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V
DD
to V
SS
...............................................................-0.3V to +6V
All Other Pins ...................................(V
SS
- 0.3V) to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
OUT Short-Circuit Duration .......................................Continuous
Current Into OUT, V
DD
, and V
SS
.......................................±25mA
Current Into Any Other Pin................................................±20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.5mW/°C above +70°C) ............362mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
INPUT DC CHARACTERISTICS
MAX4208, G = 100V/V ±3 ±20
Input Offset Voltage V
OS
MAX4209H, G = 100V/V ±3 ±20
µV
Input Bias Current I
B
-100mV V
DIFF
+100mV (Note 3) 1 pA
Input Offset Current I
OS
-100mV V
DIFF
+100mV (Note 3) 1 pA
Differential mode 2
Input Resistance R
IN
V
CM
= V
DD
/2
Common mode 2
GΩ
-20mV V
DIFF
+20mV
MAX4208, G = 100V/V
0.05 ±0.25
Gain Error
-20mV V
DIFF
+20mV
MAX4209H, G = 100V/V
0.05 ±0.25
%
MAX4208, G = 100V/V 25 150
Gain Nonlinearity
(Note 2)
MAX4209H, G = 100V/V 25 150
ppm
Input Common-Mode Range V
CM
Guaranteed by CMRR test
V
SS
-
0.1
V
DD
-
1.30
V
Input Common-Mode Rejection
Ratio
CMRR V
CM
= (V
SS
- 0.1V) to (V
DD
- 1.30V) 106 135 dB
MAX4208/MAX4209
Ultra-Low Offset/Drift, Precision
Instrumentation Amplifiers with REF Buffer
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DD
= 5V, V
SS
= 0V, V
CM
= V
REF
= V
DD
/2, V
REFIN/MODE
= V
SS
, R
L
= 100kΩ to V
DD
/2, V
DIFF
= (V
IN+
- V
IN-
) = 0V, MAX4208 set for
G = 100V/V (R1 = 1kΩ, R2 = 99kΩ), T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR
V
DD
= 2.85V to 5.5V, V
REF
= V
CM
=
(V
SS
+ 0.5V)
100 125 dB
REFIN/MODE AND REF DC CHARACTERISTICS
REFIN/MODE Buffer Input Offset
Voltage
(Note 2) ±10 ±40 µV
REFIN/MODE Input-Voltage Low V
IL
Reference buffer is OFF V
SS
V
SS +
0.05
V
REFIN/MODE Input-Voltage High V
IH
Shutdown mode
V
DD -
0.2
V
DD
V
REFIN/MODE Buffered Reference
Input Range
V
RE F IN /M OD E
Reference buffer is ON, guaranteed by
REFIN/MODE CMRR test
V
SS +
0.2
V
DD -
1.3
V
REFIN/MODE Buffer
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
(V
SS
+ 0.2V) V
REF/MODE
(V
DD
- 1.3V)
(Note 2)
106 135 dB
REFIN/MODE Buffer
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
V
DD
= 2.85V to 5.5V, V
REF/MODE
= V
CM
=
(V
SS
+ 0.5V)
100 125 dB
REFIN/MODE Bias Current I
REFIN
V
SS
< V
REFIN/MODE
< V
DD
(Note 3) 1 pA
REF Common-Mode Range
Guaranteed by reference CMRR test
(Note 4)
V
SS
V
DD
-
1.30
V
REF Common-Mode Rejection
Ratio
V
SS
V
REF
(V
DD
- 1.30V)
(Note 4)
106 135 dB
REF, FB Bias Current MAX4208 (Note 3) 1 pA
V
DIFF
= 0V (Note 5) ±10 nA
REF Input Current (MAX4209) I
REF
V
DIFF
= ±100mV (Note 5) ±100 µA
OUTPUT DC CHARACTERISTICS
R
L
= 100kΩ 30 45
R
L
= 10kΩ 50 70V
OH
V
DD
- V
OUT
R
L
= 1kΩ 250 325
R
L
= 100kΩ 30 40
R
L
= 10kΩ 50 65
Output-Voltage Swing
(Notes 6 and 7)
V
OL
V
OUT
- V
SS
R
L
= 1kΩ 250 285
mV
Source +20
Short-Circuit Current I
SC
Sink -25
mA
Short-Circuit Recovery Time 0.50 ms
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Gain-Bandwidth Product GBW MAX4208, G = 1V/V 750 kHz
Small-Signal Bandwidth BW MAX4209H, G =100V/V 7.5 kHz
Slew Rate (Note 8) SR MAX4208, G = 1V/V, V
OUT
= 100mV step 80 V/ms

MAX4209HAUA+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Instrumentation Amplifiers Low Offset/Drift Instrumentation Amp
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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