MAX8814ETA+T

MAX8814
28V Linear Li+ Battery Charger
with Smart Autoboot Assistant
Maxim Integrated | 7www.maximintegrated.com
Charger Enable Input
The MAX8814 contains an active-low logic input (EN)
used to enable the charger. Drive EN low, leave uncon-
nected, or connect to GND to enable the charger-
control circuitry. Drive EN high to disable the charger-
control circuitry. EN has an internal 200kΩ pull-down
resistor.
POK Output
The open-drain POK output asserts low when V
IN
4.25V and (V
IN
- V
BATT
) 40mV (typ, V
IN
rising). POK
requires an external pullup resistor (1MΩ typ) to an
external power supply. POK is high impedance when
V
BATT
(V
IN
- 40mV).
Autobooting Assistant
The MAX8814 contains an autobooting assistant circuit
that generates an enable signal for system booting
(ABO). The booting assistant functions as an internal
“OR” gate (Figure 1). The first input is dependent on
the input voltage (V
IN
), and the second input is an
external signal applied to ABI. The first input (POK) is
driven high once V
IN
4.25V and (V
IN
- V
BATT
) 40mV
(typ, V
IN
rising).
The second input signal (ABI) is driven by an external
source. ABI enables an autoboot signal (ABO high)
when a battery is connected at BATT and is independent
of POK. If POK is pulled low, the booting assistant
always drives ABO high, regardless of ABI (see Table 1).
ABI is pulled to GND through an internal 200kΩ resistor.
If ABI is driven externally, a RC filter (R1 and C2 of
Figure 3) is required for ESD protection and noise filter-
ing. If ABI is supplied by a system’s internal GPIO, or
logic, the RC filter is not required.
Soft-Start
The soft-start algorithm activates when entering fast-
charge mode. In the MAX8814, when the prequalifica-
tion state is complete (V
BATT
2.5V), the charging
current ramps up in 250µs to the full charging current.
This reduces the inrush current on the input supply.
V
BATT
< 2.5V
PRECHARGE
10% CHARGE CURRENT
FAST-CHARGE
CONSTANT-CURRENT CHARGE
100% CHARGE CURRENT
VOLTAGE REGULATION
CONSTANT VOLTAGE CHARGE
REGULATED 4.2V AT BATT
(V
IN
- V
BATT
) < 30mV
V
BATT
< 2.4V
V
BATT
2.5V
V
IN
< 7V, AND
(V
IN
- V
BATT
) 40mV, AND
IC ENABLED
SHUTDOWN
CHARGER = DISABLED
V
IN
> 7V, OR
(V
IN
- V
BATT
) < 30mV, OR
IC DISABLED
ASYNCHRONOUS
FROM ANYWHERE
V
IN
> 7V, OR
(V
IN
- V
BATT
) < 30mV, OR
IC DISABLED
V
BATT
4.2V
V
BATT
< 4.2V
Figure 2. Charge-State Diagram
ABI BATT POK CHARGER STATE ABO
Low Present Hi-Z Shutdown Low
High Present Hi-Z Shutdown High
X Not present Low
Fast-charge/voltage
regulation
High
X Present Low
Fast-charge/voltage
regulation
High
Table 1. ABO and POK States
X = Don’t care.
MAX8814
28V Linear Li+ Battery Charger
with Smart Autoboot Assistant
Maxim Integrated | 8www.maximintegrated.com
Applications Information
Charge-Current Selection
The maximum charging current is programmed by an
external resistor connected from ISET to GND (R
ISET
).
Calculate R
ISET
as follows:
where I
FAST-CHARGE
is in amperes and R
ISET
is in
ohms. ISET can be used to monitor the fast-charge cur-
rent level. The output current from ISET is 877.2µA per
ampere of charging current. The output voltage at ISET
is proportional to the charging current:
The voltage at ISET is nominally 1.4V at the selected
fast-charge current and falls with charging current as
the cell becomes fully charged or as the thermal-regu-
lation circuitry activates.
Capacitor Selection
Connect a ceramic capacitor from BATT to GND for
proper stability. Use a 2.2µF X5R ceramic capacitor for
most applications. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor
from IN to GND. Use a larger input bypass capacitor
for high charging currents to reduce supply noise.
Thermal Considerations
The MAX8814 is available in a thermally enhanced
TDFN package with an exposed paddle. Connect the
exposed paddle to a large copper ground plane to pro-
vide a thermal contact between the device and the cir-
cuit board for increased power dissipation. The exposed
paddle transfers heat away from the device, allowing the
IC to charge the battery with maximum current, while
minimizing the increase in die temperature.
DC Input Sources
The MAX8814 operates from a well-regulated DC
source. The full charging input voltage range is 4.25V
to 7V. The device can withstand up to 28V on the input
without damage to the IC. If V
IN
is greater than 7V, the
internal overvoltage-protection circuitry disables charg-
ing until the input falls below 7V. An appropriate power
supply must provide at least 4.25V at the desired peak
charging current.
V
IR
ISET
CHARGE ISET
=
×
1140
R
V
I
ISET
FAST CHARGE
=
1596
IN
ABI
ISET
ABO
BATT
GND
EP
VI/O
EN
GPIO
GPIO
ADC
POWER
SUPPLY
ON
SYSTEM
POK
GND
FACTORY TEST
FIXTURE
OR
AC ADAPTER
C3
2.2μF
Li+
R3
1MΩ
R4
10kΩ
C4
0.1μF
R2
2.8kΩ
C1
1μF
R1
10kΩ
C2
0.1μF
MAX8814
Figure 3. Microprocessor-Interfaced Li+ Battery Charger
MAX8814
28V Linear Li+ Battery Charger
with Smart Autoboot Assistant
Maxim Integrated | 9www.maximintegrated.com
Application Circuits
Microprocessor-Interfaced Charger
Figure 3 shows the MAX8814 as a microprocessor-
cooperated Li+ battery charger. The MAX8814 begins
charging the battery when EN is low. The microproces-
sor can drive EN high to disable the charger. The
MAX8814 generates a POK signal to indicate the pres-
ence of an input supply. By monitoring V
ISET
, the sys-
tem can measure the charging current and decide
when to terminate the charge.
USB-Powered Li-Ion Charger
The universal serial bus (USB) provides a high-speed
serial communication port as well as power for the
remote device. The MAX8814 can be configured to
charge a battery at the highest current possible from
the host port. Figure 4 shows the MAX8814 as a USB
battery charger. To make the circuit compatible with
either 100mA or 500mA USB ports, the circuit initializes
at 100mA charging current. The microprocessor then
enumerates the host to determine its current capability.
If the host port is capable, the charging current is
increased to 425mA to avoid exceeding the 500mA
USB specification.
Layout and Bypassing
Place the input and output capacitors as close as pos-
sible to the IC. Provide a large copper ground plane to
allow the exposed paddle to sink heat away from the
IC. Connect the battery to BATT as close as possible to
the IC to provide accurate battery voltage sensing.
Make all high-current traces short and wide to minimize
voltage drops. A sample layout is available in the
MAX8814 Evaluation Kit to speed designs.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
IN
ABI
ISET
ABO
BATT
GND
EP
V
I/O
EN
GPIO
GPIO
GPIO
ADC
POWER
SUPPLY
ON
SYSTEM
POK
GND
USB PORT
C3
2.2μF
Li+
R3
1MΩ
R4
10kΩ
C4
0.1μF
R2
15.8kΩ
C1
1μF
MAX8814
VBUS
+
R5
4.99kΩ
N
Figure 4. USB Battery Charger

MAX8814ETA+T

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Battery Management 28V Linear Li+ Battery Charger
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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