MAX8862TESE+

MAX8862
Low-Cost, Low-Dropout, Dual Linear Regulator
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
OUT2 Voltage-Set Input. Connect to GND for the factory-preset output voltage. Connect to a resistive
divider from OUT2 to GND for adjustable output voltage.
SET27
Secondary Regulator Supply Input (2.5V to 11.5V). Bypass with a 1µF, low-ESR capacitor to GND.IN29
Secondary Regulator Shutdown Input. A logic-low input turns off the secondary regulator and the
reference.
SHDN2
10
Ground. Connect to a ground plane to maximize thermal dissipation.GND4, 5, 12, 13
Secondary Regulator Output. Bypass with a 2.2µF low-ESR (< 0.5) capacitor to GND. To improve
load-transient response and noise performance, use a higher-value, lower-ESR capacitor.
OUT26
Power-Good Output. This open-drain output is low when V
OUT1
is out of regulation (V
OUT1
is 4%
lower than its nominal value).
PWROK13
PIN
Main Regulator Shutdown Input. A logic low turns off the main regulator and power-good comparator.
SHDN1
2
Main Regulator Supply Input (2.5V to 11.5V). Bypass with a 1µF, low-ESR capacitor to GND.IN11
FUNCTIONNAME
11 REF2 Secondary Reference Output. Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND.
14 OUT1
Main Regulator Output. Bypass with a 3.3µF, low-ESR (< 0.5) capacitor to GND. To improve load-
transient response and noise performance, use a higher-value, lower-ESR capacitor.
15 SET1
OUT1 Voltage Set Input. Connect to GND for the factory-preset output voltage. Connect to a
resistive divider from OUT1 to GND for adjustable output voltage.
_______________Detailed Description
The MAX8862 features Dual Mode™ operation, allow-
ing a fixed output of 4.95V (L), 3.175V (T), or 2.85V (R),
or an adjustable output from 2V to 11V. The regulator’s
outputs, OUT1 and OUT2, supply 250mA and 100mA,
respectively.
The block diagram (Figure 1) shows the contents of
each regulator. Note that the main regulator provides a
power-good indicator, and the secondary regulator’s
reference output voltage is available at REF2.
The 1.25V bandgap reference is connected to the error
amplifier’s inverting input. The error amplifier compares
this reference with the selected feedback voltage and
amplifies the difference. The MOSFET driver reads the
error signal and applies the appropriate drive to the
P-channel transistor. If the feedback voltage is lower
than the reference, the pass transistor’s gate is pulled
lower, allowing more current to pass and increase the
output voltage. If the feedback voltage is too high, the
pass transistor’s gate is pulled up, allowing less current
to pass to the output.
The output voltage is fed back through either an
internal resistor voltage divider connected to OUT1/
OUT2, or an external resistor network connected to
SET1/SET2. The Dual Mode comparator examines
V
SET1
/V
SET2
and selects the feedback path. If this volt-
age is below 40mV, internal feedback is used and the
output voltage is regulated to the factory-preset volt-
age.
Internal P-Channel Pass Transistor
The MAX8862’s P-channel pass transistor provides
several advantages over similar designs using PNP
pass transistors, including longer battery life.
The P-channel MOSFET requires no continuous base
current, thereby reducing quiescent current consider-
ably. PNP regulators normally waste a considerable
amount of current in dropout when the pass transistor
saturates; they also use high base-drive currents under
large loads. The MAX8862 does not suffer from these
problems: it consumes only 200µA of quiescent current
for both regulators under light and heavy loads, as well
as in dropout.
No connect. There is no internal connection to this pin.N.C. 8, 16
MAX8862
Output Voltage Selection
The MAX8862’s Dual Mode operation allows a fixed or
adjustable output voltage. In preset/internal-feedback
mode (SET1/SET2 = GND), output voltages are factory
preset to 4.95V (L), 3.175V (T), or 2.85V (R).
In adjustable/external feedback mode, output voltage is
adjusted between 2V and 11V with two external resis-
tors connected as a voltage divider to SET1/SET2
(Figure 2). Since the input bias current at SET1/SET2 is
<0.1µA, large resistance values can be used for R1
and R2 to minimize power consumption without losing
accuracy. Select R2 in the 10kto 400k range. R1 is
given by:
R1 = R2 (V
OUT
/ V
SET
- 1)
where V
SET
= 1.25V.
Power-Good Comparator
The MAX8862’s main regulator features a power-good
indicator that asserts when the output voltage falls out
of regulation. In internal-feedback mode, the open-
drain PWROK1 output goes low when OUT1 falls 4%
below its nominal value. When used in external feed-
back mode, PWROK1 goes low when V
SET1
falls below
1.2V. A 100kpull-up resistor from PWROK1 to V
IN1
provides a logic-control signal. This resistor also mini-
mizes current flow to the input in case the battery is
reversed. PWROK1 can be used to reset a microcon-
troller or to drive an external LED for indicating a power
failure.
Low-Cost, Low-Dropout, Dual Linear Regulator
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
IN2
REF2
1.25V
G1
R3
R4
OUT
GND
GND
SET1
PWROK1
OUT1
1N1
MAX8862
SET2
GND
GND
SHDN2
BIAS
80mV
SHDN1
1.25V
G1
R1
R2
BIAS
80mV
50mV
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
Reference
The MAX8862 provides a precision 1.25V reference at
REF2. Bypass REF2 with a 0.1µF capacitor to ground.
Larger bypassing capacitors will further reduce the
secondary regulator’s wideband noise.
Shutdown
The MAX8862’s regulators have individual shutdown
controls. A logic low on either SHDN1 or SHDN2 turns
off the corresponding internal reference, error com-
parator, and pass transistors’ control logic, reducing
quiescent current to less than 1µA.
Current Limiting
The MAX8862 features a current limit for each regula-
tor. It monitors and controls the pass transistor’s gate
voltage, limiting the output current to 580mA for the
main regulator and 250mA for the secondary regulator.
The current limits apply to all input and output voltage
conditions. The outputs can be shorted to ground for
an indefinite period of time if the package can dissipate
(V
IN1
x I
LIM1
+ V
IN2
x I
LIM2
) without exceeding T
J
=
+150°C (see the
Power Dissipation and Operating
Region
section).
Thermal Overload Protection
Thermal overload protection limits the MAX8862’s total
power dissipation. When the junction temperature
exceeds T
J
= +160°C, the thermal sensor sends a sig-
nal to the shutdown logic, turning off the pass transis-
tors and allowing the device to cool down. The thermal
sensor turns the pass transistors on again after the IC’s
junction temperature decreases by 20°C. If the thermal
overload condition persists, OUT1 and OUT2 pulse on
and off.
Thermal overload protection is designed to protect the
MAX8862 during fault conditions. For continuous oper-
ation, the absolute maximum junction temperature rat-
ing of T
J
= +150°C should not be exceeded.
Reverse-Battery Protection
This feature protects the MAX8862 against polarity
reversal at the supply inputs. The inputs can handle
negative voltages up to -12V without suffering any ill
effects. When the input polarity is reversed, the output
will be at the same potential as ground, and no current
will flow from the output back to the input. This feature
protects both the device and the supply-voltage
source. The reverse currents that flow back to the input
are due to R
PWROK1
, R
SHDN1
, and R
SHDN2
. These
currents are approximately: I
REV1
=
|
V
IN1
|
/ (R
SHDN1
+
R
PWROK1
) and I
REV2
=
|
V
IN2
|
/ R
SHDN2
. When operat-
ing the MAX8862 in continuous mode (V
SHDN1
= V
IN1
and V
SHDN2
= V
IN2
) place a resistor (>20k) between
shutdown and supply inputs to limit the current flow in
case the battery is reversed.
MAX8862
Low-Cost, Low-Dropout, Dual Linear Regulator
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
MAX8862
R2
R1
OUTPUT
OUT_
SET_
GND
Figure 2. Adjustable Output Voltage

MAX8862TESE+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
LDO Voltage Regulators Dual Linear Regulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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