MAX6693
7-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor
with Beta Compensation
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Detailed Description
The MAX6693 is a precision multichannel temperature
monitor that features one local and six remote tempera-
ture-sensing channels with a programmable alert
threshold for each temperature channel and a program-
mable overtemperature threshold for channels 1, 4, 5,
and 6 (see Figure 1). Communication with the MAX6693
is achieved through the SMBus serial interface and a
dedicated alert pin. The alarm outputs, OVERT and
ALERT, assert if the software-programmed temperature
thresholds are exceeded. ALERT typically serves as an
interrupt, while OVERT can be connected to a fan, sys-
tem shutdown, or other thermal-management circuitry.
ADC Conversion Sequence
In the default conversion mode, the MAX6693 starts the
conversion sequence by measuring the temperature on
channel 1, followed by 2, 3, local channel, 4, 5, and 6.
The conversion result for each active channel is stored
in the corresponding temperature data register.
Low-Power Standby Mode
Enter software standby mode by setting the STOP bit to
1 in the configuration 1 register. Enter hardware standby
by pulling STBY low. Software standby mode disables
the ADC and reduces the supply current to approxi-
mately 3µA. Hardware standby mode halts the ADC
clock, but the supply current is approximately 350µA.
During either software or hardware standby, data is
retained in memory. During hardware standby, the
SMBus interface is inactive. During software standby, the
SMBus interface is active and listening for commands.
The timeout is enabled if a start condition is recognized
on SMBus. Activity on the SMBus causes the supply cur-
rent to increase. If a standby command is received while
a conversion is in progress, the conversion cycle is inter-
rupted, and the temperature registers are not updated.
The previous data is not changed and remains available.
PIN NAME FUNCTION
9 DXP5
Combined Current Source and A/D Positive Input for Channel 5 Remote Diode. Connect to the anode
of a remote-diode-connected temperature-sensing transistor. Leave unconnected or connect to V
CC
if no remote diode is used. Place a 100pF capacitor between DXP5 and DXN5 for noise filtering.
10 DXN5
Cathode Input for Channel 5 Remote Diode. Connect the cathode of the channel 5 remote-diode-
connected transistor to DXN5.
11 DXN6
Cathode Input for Channel 6 Remote Diode. Connect the cathode of the channel 6 remote-diode-
connected transistor to DXN6.
12 DXP6
Combined Current Source and A/D Positive Input for Channel 6 Remote Diode. Connect to the anode
of a remote-diode-connected temperature-sensing transistor. Leave unconnected or connect to V
CC
if no remote diode is used. Place a 100pF capacitor between DXP6 and DXN6 for noise filtering.
13 STBY
Acti ve- Low S tand b y Inp ut. D r i ve S TBY l og i c- l ow to p l ace the M AX 6693 i n stand b y m od e, or l og i c- hi g h
for op er ate m od e. Tem p er atur e and thr eshol d d ata ar e r etai ned i n stand b y m od e.
14 N.C. No Connection. Must be connected to ground.
15 OVERT
Overtemperature Active-Low, Open-Drain Output. OVERT asserts low when the temperature of
channels 1, 4, 5, and 6 exceeds the programmed threshold limit.
16 V
CC
Supply Voltage Input. Bypass to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
17 ALERT
SMBus Alert (Interrupt), Active-Low, Open-Drain Output. ALERT asserts low when the temperature of
any channel exceeds the programmed ALERT threshold.
18 SMBDATA SMBus Serial Data Input/Output. Connect to a pullup resistor.
19 SMBCLK SMBus Serial Clock Input. Connect to a pullup resistor.
20 GND Ground
Pin Description (continued)
MAX6693
7-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor
with Beta Compensation
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Operating-Current Calculation
The MAX6693 operates at different operating-current
levels depending on how many external channels are in
use. Assume that I
CC1
is the operating current when
the MAX6693 is converting the remote channel 1 and
I
CC2
is the operating current when the MAX6693 is con-
verting the other channels. For the MAX6693 with
remote channel 1 and n other remote channels con-
nected, the operating current is:
I
CC
= (2 x I
CC1
+ I
CC2
+ n x I
CC2
)/(n + 3)
SMBus Digital Interface
From a software perspective, the MAX6693 appears as
a series of 8-bit registers that contain temperature mea-
surement data, alarm threshold values, and control bits.
A standard SMBus-compatible, 2-wire serial interface is
used to read temperature data and write control bits
and alarm threshold data. The same SMBus slave
address also provides access to all functions.
Figure 1. Internal Block Diagram
DXP1
DXN1
DXP2
DXN2
DXP3
DXN3
DXP4
DXN4
DXP5
DXN5
DXP6
DXN6
INPUT
BUFFER
CURRENT
SOURCES,
BETA
COMPEN-
SATION
AND MUX
V
CC
REF
ADC
COMMAND BYTE
REMOTE TEMPERATURES
LOCAL TEMPERATURES
REGISTER BANK
ALERT THRESHOLD
OVERT THRESHOLD
ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS
ALARM
ALU
SMBus
INTERFACE
MAX6693
SMBCLK SMBDATA
OVERT
ALERT
STBY
MAX6693
7-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor
with Beta Compensation
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
The MAX6693 employs four standard SMBus protocols:
write byte, read byte, send byte, and receive byte
(Figure 2). The shorter receive byte protocol allows
quicker transfers, provided that the correct data regis-
ter was previously selected by a read byte instruction.
Use caution with the shorter protocols in multimaster
systems, since a second master could overwrite the
command byte without informing the first master. Figure
3 is the SMBus write-timing diagram and Figure 4 is the
SMBus read-timing diagram.
The remote diode 1 measurement channel provides 11
bits of data (1 LSB = 0.125°C). All other temperature-
measurement channels provide 8 bits of temperature
data (1 LSB = 1°C). The 8 most significant bits (MSBs)
can be read from the local temperature and remote
temperature registers. The remaining 3 bits for remote
diode 1 can be read from the extended temperature
register. If extended resolution is desired, the extended
resolution register should be read first. This prevents
the most significant bits from being overwritten by new
conversion results until they have been read. If the most
significant bits have not been read within an SMBus
timeout period (nominally 37ms), normal updating con-
tinues. Table 1 shows the main temperature register
(high-byte) data format, and Table 2 shows the extend-
ed resolution register (low-byte) data format.
Figure 2. SMBus Protocols
TEMP (°C) DIGITAL OUTPUT
> +127 0111 1111
+127 0111 1111
+126 0111 1110
+25 0001 1001
0 0000 0000
< 0 0000 0000
Diode fault (open or short) 1111 1111
Table 1. Main Temperature Register
(High-Byte) Data Format
TEMP (°C) DIGITAL OUTPUT
0 000X XXXX
+0.125 001X XXXX
+0.250 010X XXXX
+0.375 011X XXXX
+0.500 100X XXXX
+0.625 101X XXXX
+0.750 110X XXXX
+0.875 111X XXXX
Table 2. Extended Resolution Temperature
Register (Low-Byte) Data Format
S ADDRESS WR ACK ACK PDATA ACKCOMMAND
7 BITS 18 BITS8 BITS
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVA-
LENT TO CHIP-SELECT LINE OF
A 3-WIRE INTERFACE
DATA BYTE: DATA GOES INTO THE REGISTER
SET BY THE COMMAND BYTE (TO SET
THRESHOLDS, CONFIGURATION MASKS, AND
SAMPLING RATE)
WRITE BYTE FORMAT
S ADDRESSADDRESS WR ACK ACK PS RD ACK ///DATACOMMAND
7 BITS 7 BITS 8 BITS8 BITS
READ BYTE FORMAT
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVA-
LENT TO CHIP SELECT LINE
COMMAND BYTE: SELECTS
WHICH REGISTER YOU ARE
REDING FROM
SPADDRESS WR ACK ACKCOMMAND
7 BITS 8 BITS
SEND BYTE FORMAT
COMMAND BYTE: SENDS COM-
MAND WITH NO DATA, USUALLY
USED FOR ONE-SHOT COMMAND
SPADDRESS RD ACK ///DATA
7 BITS 8 BITS
RECEIVE BYTE FORMAT
DATA BYTE: READS DATA FROM
THE REGISTER COMMANDED
BY THE LAST READ BYTE OR
WRITE BYTE TRANSMISSION;
ALSO USED FOR SMBus ALERT
RESPONSE RETURN ADDRESS
SLAVE ADDRESS: REPEATED
DUE TO CHANGE IN DATA-
FLOW DIRECTION
DATA BYTE: READS FROM
THE REGISTER SET BY THE
COMMAND BYTE
S = START CONDITION.
P = STOP CONDITION.
SHADED = SLAVE TRANSMISSION.
/// = NOT ACKNOWLEDGED.

MAX6693UP9A+

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Maxim Integrated
Description:
Board Mount Temperature Sensors 7Ch Precision Temperature Monito
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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