HIGH WITHSTAND-VOLTAGE VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH RESET FUNCTION
S-87x Series
Rev.8.0_00
Seiko Instruments Inc.
28
Operation
1. Reference voltage circuit
The reference voltage circuit operates all the time when the voltage is applied to VIN pin and is not
affected by the
VPF signal.
2. Voltage regulator
Figure 18
shows the voltage regulator circuit. The S-87x Series has a Pch MOS transistor as the output
control transistor.
Reverse current may break IC if V
OUT
potential is higher than V
IN
, because a parasitic diode is formed
between V
IN
and V
OUT
due to the structure of the control transistor. Therefore, keep V
OUT
lower than
V
IN
+0.3 V.
The output voltage of the voltage regulator can be selected as follows:
2.5 V to 5.8 V
±2.4 % (0.1 V step)
V
REF
V
IN
+
M1
V
OUT
R
1
R
2
*1
*1. Parasitic diode
Figure 18 Voltage regulator circuit
Caution For an application with a load current of less than 1 μ
A
, the leakage current of the control
transistor M1 increases the output voltage.
3. Short-circuit protection circuit
The S-87x Series has a built-in short-circuit protection circuit to protect the element from break caused by
a large current in case of a short circuit. The output short current is internally limited to approx. 70 mA.
Short-circuit protection circuit has three kinds characteristics according to input voltage (V
IN
) as shown in
Figure 19 to 21.
At 5 V Output:
(a) V
IN
/V
OUT
2.0 (b) 1.5V
IN
/V
OUT
<2.0 (c) V
IN
/V
OUT
<1.5
V
OUT
[V]
I
OS
I
max
I
OUT
[mA]
V
OUT
[V]
I
OS
I
OUT
[mA]
I
OUT
[mA]
V
OUT
[V]
I
OS
Figure 19 Figure 20 Figure 21
HIGH WITHSTAND-VOLTAGE VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH RESET FUNCTION
Rev.8.0_00
S-87x Series
Seiko Instruments Inc.
29
4. Delay circuit
The delay circuit outputs voltage detector output (V
OR
) with delay after the voltage at V
IN
pin has become
release voltage (+V
DET
) at the rising of VIN pin.
In Figure 22, when V
cd
exceeds the reference voltage (V
ref
), the output voltage pin detection voltage
output (V
OR
) changes from low to high level, providing delay output. When the voltage at VIN pin falls
under the detection voltage (V
DET
), the N2 transistor turns ON, therefore the charge of the external
capacitor (C
D
) is rapidly discharged and the voltage detector output (V
OR
) changes from high to low level
without delay.
The external capacitor (C
D
) is charged with constant current, and is practically independent of V
IN
voltage.
Its delay time (t
pd
) is expressed by the following equation:
t
pd
(ms)=Delay coefficient (3.18 min., 5.74 typ., 8.73 max.)×C
D
(nF)
VOR
V
cd
C
D
N2
V
ref
+
I
C
CD
Figure 22
Caution 1. Unless an output delay is needed, keep CD pin open. Do not apply external voltage
other than ground potential to CD pin, which may cause IC breakdown.
2. When designing your printed-circuit board layout, take care that no leakage current
flows to the external capacitor (C
D
), otherwise the correct delay time may not be
obtained. Because the value of the constant current source (I
C
) is only 195 nA, C
D
to
impedance is high.
HIGH WITHSTAND-VOLTAGE VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH RESET FUNCTION
S-87x Series
Rev.8.0_00
Seiko Instruments Inc.
30
5. Voltage detection circuit
The built-in voltage detection circuit (Nch opendrain type) is equivalent to our S-808 Series/S-809 Series
voltage detectors. A pull-up resistor of about 100 kΩ is required for output. Since the comparator power
of this circuit is supplied from VIN pin, this circuit operates while voltage is applied to VIN pin.
The detection voltage of the voltage detector can be selected as follows:
2.1 V to 11.3 V±2.4 % (0.1 V step)
In the F type, the release voltage (+V
DET
) accuracy is ±1.1 %. So, it responds to the application for
overcharge detection of lithium-ion battery packs.
In the E type, the input voltage monitoring pin of the voltage detector is externally connected as the
SENSE pin. Because this pin is configured by a resistor only, temporary current such as a through-type
current does not flow. Consequently even when resistor (R
IN
) is inserted between input power supply and
VIN pin, the input power voltage can be accurately monitored by connecting the SENSE pin to the input
power supply. Also, when a drop in the SENSE pin input voltage is detected, the voltage detector
generates a reset signal. At the same time, it powers off the voltage regulator.
Caution 1. As shown in Figure 23 to 25, when connecting V
OR
output to
V
PF pin in the C type or
connecting SENSE pin to VIN pin in the E type, the following phenomena occur if
resistor (R
IN
) is connected between input voltage and VIN pin. Be careful.
(1) At the time of voltage detection, the voltage regulator is shutdown and load
current is cut. Therefore, VIN pin voltage increases by ΔV
IN
=I
IN
×R
IN
, where the
current flowing into R
IN
is set to I
IN
. Hence, if ΔV
IN
exceeds hysterisis width
(V
HYS
), oscillation starts immediately after detection and continues. It is
necessary to set ΔV
IN
less than V
HYS
.
(2) At the time of voltage release, the voltage regulator is powered on and load
current flows. Therefore, if ΔV
IN
exceeds hysterisis width (V
HYS
), oscillation
starts immediately after release and continues. It is necessary to set ΔV
IN
less
than V
HYS
. Also at the time of voltage release, the rush current to charge output
capacitor (C
OUT
) flows. Hence, oscillation momentarily starts until the output of
regulator (V
OUT
) rises high enough even though ΔV
IN
is set less than V
HYS
. But
Short-circuit protection circuit controls the rush current less than I
MAX
on
Figure 19 to 21. If this momentary oscillation is a problem in your applicaion,
setting R
IN
less than V
HYS
/I
MAX
prevents oscillation.
VSS
VOR
VIN
VPF
VOUT
I
IN
R
IN
R
L
C
OUT
S-87xxxxCUP
Figure 23 Attention connecting example 1

S-873330EUP-APBT2G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ABLIC
Description:
Supervisory Circuits COMPOSITE POWER IC
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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