LT1308A/LT1308B
10
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A SEPIC (Single-Ended Primary Inductance Converter)
schematic is shown in Figure 8. This converter topology
produces a regulated output over an input voltage range
that spans (i.e., can be higher or lower than) the output.
Recommended component placement for an SO-8 package
SEPIC is shown in Figure 9.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 7. Recommended Component
Placement for TSSOP Boost Converter.
Placement is Similar to Figure 4
Figure 8. SEPIC (Single-Ended Primary
Inductance Converter) Converts 3V to 10V
Input to a 5V/500mA Regulated Output
Figure 9. Recommended Component Placement for SEPIC
1
2
14
13
3
4
12
11
10
5
6
7
9
8
L1
C2
D1
LBO
LBI
LT1308A
LT1308B
V
OUT
V
IN
GND
SHUTDOWN
R1
R2
MULTIPLE
VIAs
GROUND PLANE
1308 F07
+
C1
+
V
IN
SW
FB
LT1308B
L1A
CTX10-2
L1B
D1
47k
R2
100k
R1
309k
680pF
1308A/B F08
C1
47µF
C3
220µF
6.3V
C2
4.7µF
CERAMIC
V
OUT
5V
500mA
V
IN
3V TO
10V
V
C
GND
SHDNSHUTDOWN
C1: AVX TAJC476M016
C2: TAIYO YUDEN EMK325BJ475(X5R)
C3: AVX TPSD227M006
+
+
D1: IR 10BQ015
L1: COILTRONICS CTX10-2
1
2
8
7
3
4
6
5
C3
L1A L1B
D1
LBO
LBI
LT1308A
LT1308B
V
OUT
V
IN
GND
SHUTDOWN
R1
R2
GROUND PLANE
1308 F09
MULTIPLE
VIAs
+
C2
C1
+
LT1308A/LT1308B
11
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
SHDN PIN
The LT1308A/LT1308B SHDN pin is improved over the
LT1308. The pin does not require tying to V
IN
to enable
the device, but needs only a logic level signal. The voltage
on the SHDN pin can vary from 1V to 10V independent
of V
IN
. Further, fl oating this pin has the same effect as
grounding, which is to shut the device down, reducing
current drain to 1µA or less.
LOW-BATTERY DETECTOR
The low-battery detector on the LT1308A/LT1308B fea-
tures improved accuracy and drive capability compared
to the LT1308. The 200mV reference has an accuracy of
±2% and the open-collector output can sink 50µA. The
LT1308A/LT1308B low-battery detector is a simple PNP
input gain stage with an open-collector NPN output. The
negative input of the gain stage is tied internally to a 200mV
reference. The positive input is the LBI pin. Arrangement as
a low-battery detector is straightforward. Figure 10 details
hookup. R1 and R2 need only be low enough in value so
that the bias current of the LBI pin doesn’t cause large
errors. For R2, 100k is adequate. The 200mV reference
can also be accessed as shown in Figure 11.
A cross plot of the low-battery detector is shown in
Figure 12. The LBI pin is swept with an input which var-
ies from 195mV to 205mV, and LBO (with a 100k pull-up
resistor) is displayed.
START-UP
The LT1308A/LT1308B can start up into heavy loads, unlike
many CMOS DC/DC converters that derive operating voltage
from the output (a technique known as “bootstrapping”).
Figure 13 details start-up waveforms of Figure 1’s circuit
with a 20 load and V
IN
of 1.5V. Inductor current rises to
3.5A as the output capacitor is charged. After the output
reaches 5V, inductor current is about 1A. In Figure 14, the
load is 5 and input voltage is 3V. Output voltage reaches
5V in 500µs after the device is enabled. Figure 15 shows
start-up behavior of Figure 5’s SEPIC circuit, driven from a
9V input with a 10 load. The output reaches 5V in about
1ms after the device is enabled.
Figure 11. Accessing 200mV Reference
Figure 10. Setting Low-Battery Detector Trip Point
Figure 12. Low-Battery Detector
Input/Output Characteristic
Figure 13. 5V Boost Converter of Figure 1.
Start-Up from 1.5V Input into 20 Load
LBO
LBI
TO PROCESSOR
R1
100k
R2
100k
V
IN
V
BAT
LT1308A
LT1308B
1308 F10
5V
GND
200mV
INTERNAL
REFERENCE
+
R1 =
V
LB
– 200mV
2µA
V
IN
V
BAT
LT1308A
LT1308B
LBI
LBO
200k
10µF
GND
10k
1308 F11
2N3906
V
REF
200mV
+
1308 F12
V
LBO
1V/DIV
200
V
LBI
(mV)
195 205
1308 F13
V
OUT
2V/DIV
I
L1
1A/DIV
V
SHDN
5V/DIV
1ms/DIV
LT1308A/LT1308B
12
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Soft-Start
In some cases it may be undesirable for the LT1308A/
LT1308B to operate at current limit during start-up, e.g.,
when operating from a battery composed of alkaline cells.
The inrush current may cause suffi ciency internal voltage
drop to trigger a low-battery indicator. A programmable
soft-start can be implemented with 4 discrete compo-
nents. A 5V to 12V boost converter using the LT1308B
is detailed in Figure 16. C4 differentiates V
OUT
, causing
a current to fl ow into R3 as V
OUT
increases. When this
current exceeds 0.7V/33k, or 21µA, current fl ows into
the base of Q1. Q1’s collector then pulls current out the
V
C
pin, creating a feedback loop where the slope of V
OUT
is limited as follows:
ΔV
OUT
Δt
=
0.7V
33k C4
With C4 = 33nF, V
OUT
/t is limited to 640mV/ms. Start-up
waveforms for Figure 16’s circuit are pictured in Figure 17.
Without the soft-start circuit implemented, the inrush cur-
rent reaches 3A. The circuit reaches fi nal output voltage in
approximately 250µs. Adding the soft-start components
reduces inductor current to less than 1A, as detailed in
Figure 18, while the time required to reach fi nal output
voltage increases to about 15ms. C4 can be adjusted to
achieve any output slew rate desired.
Figure 14. 5V Boost Converter of Figure 1.
Start-Up from 3V Input into 5 Load
Figure 15. 5V SEPIC Start-Up from 9V Input into 10 Load
1308 F14
V
OUT
1V/DIV
I
L1
2A/DIV
V
SHDN
5V/DIV
500µs/DIV
1308 F15
V
OUT
2V/DIV
I
SW
2A/DIV
V
SHDN
5V/DIV
500µs/DIV
Figure 16. 5V to 12V Boost Converter with Soft-Start Components Q1, C4, R3 and R4
V
IN
SW
LT1308B
GND
V
C
FB
SHDN
+
330pF
100k
SHUTDOWN
SOFT-START
COMPONENTS
C1
47µF
C4
33nF
Q1
R4
33k
R3
33k
V
IN
5V
D1
L1
4.7µH
V
OUT
12V
500mA
C2
10µF
C
C
100pF
11.3k
R
C
47k
10k
C1: AVX TAJ476M010
C2: TAIYO YUDEN TMK432BJ106MM
D1: IR 10BQ015
L1: MURATA LQH6C4R7
Q1: 2N3904
1308 F16

LT1308BCS8#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 1x Cell Hi C uP 600kHz Boost DC/DC Conv
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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