© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
January, 2006 − Rev. 9
1 Publication Order Number:
UAA2016/D
UAA2016
Zero Voltage Switch
Power Controller
The UAA2016 is designed to drive triacs with the Zero Voltage
technique which allows RFI−free power regulation of resistive loads.
Operating directly on the AC power line, its main application is the
precision regulation of electrical heating systems such as panel heaters
or irons.
A built−in digital sawtooth waveform permits proportional
temperature regulation action over a ±1°C band around the set point.
For energy savings there is a programmable temperature reduction
function, and for security a sensor failsafe inhibits output pulses when
the sensor connection is broken. Preset temperature (i.e. defrost)
application is also possible. In applications where high hysteresis is
needed, its value can be adjusted up to 5°C around the set point. All
these features are implemented with a very low external component
count.
Features
Zero Voltage Switch for Triacs, up to 2.0 kW (MAC212A8)
Direct AC Line Operation
Proportional Regulation of Temperature over a 1°C Band
Programmable Temperature Reduction
Preset Temperature (i.e. Defrost)
Sensor Failsafe
Adjustable Hysteresis
Low External Component Count
Pb−Free Packages are Available
Figure 1. Representative Block Diagram
Sense Input
Sampling
Full Wave
Logic
+
1/2
Failsafe
Hysteresis
Adjust
4
3
4−Bit DAC
Temperature
Reduction
Voltage
Reference
Internal
Reference
+
1
+
V
EE
5
Pulse
Amplifier
Supply
Voltage
+
Output
6
7
2
11−Bit Counter
(Sawtooth
Generator)
+V
CC
Sync
UAA2016
8
Synchronization
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
1
8
PDIP−8
P SUFFIX
CASE 626
1
8
SOIC−8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
http://onsemi.com
ZERO VOLTAGE SWITCH
POWER CONTROLLER
3
V
ref
1
PIN CONNECTIONS
4
8
7
6
5
2
Hys. Adj.
Sensor
Temp. Reduc.
Sync
V
CC
Output
V
EE
(Top View)
MARKING
DIAGRAMS
UAA2016P
AWL
YYWWG
x = A or D
A = Assembly Location
WL, L = Wafer Lot
YY, Y = Year
WW, W = Work Week
G, G = Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
2016x
ALYW
G
1
8
UAA2016
http://onsemi.com
2
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages referenced to Pin 7)
Rating
Symbol Value Unit
Supply Current (I
Pin 5
) I
CC
15 mA
Non−Repetitive Supply Current, (Pulse Width = 1.0 ms)
I
CCP
200 mA
AC Synchronization Current I
sync
3.0 mA
Pin Voltages V
Pin
2
V
Pin
3
V
Pin
4
V
Pin
6
0; V
ref
0; V
ref
0; V
ref
0; V
EE
V
V
ref
Current Sink I
Pin
1
1.0 mA
Output Current (Pin 6), (Pulse Width < 400 ms)
I
O
150 mA
Power Dissipation P
D
625 mW
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
R
q
JA
100 °C/W
Operating Temperature Range T
A
− 20 to + 85 °C
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit
values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied,
damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
A
= 25°C, V
EE
= −7.0 V, voltages referred to Pin 7, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Current (Pins 6, 8 not connected), (T
A
= − 20° to + 85°C) I
CC
0.9 1.5 mA
Stabilized Supply Voltage (Pin 5), (I
CC
= 2.0 mA) V
EE
−10 −9.0 −8.0 V
Reference Voltage (Pin 1) V
ref
−6.5 −5.5 −4.5 V
Output Pulse Current (T
A
= − 20° to + 85°C), (R
out
= 60 W, V
EE
= − 8.0 V) I
O
90 100 130 mA
Output Leakage Current (V
out
= 0 V) I
OL
10
mA
Output Pulse Width (T
A
= − 20° to + 85°C) (Note 1), (Mains = 220 Vrms, R
sync
= 220 kW)
T
P
50 100
ms
Comparator Offset (Note 5) V
off
−10 +10 mV
Sensor Input Bias Current I
IB
0.1
mA
Sawtooth Period (Note 2) T
S
40.96 sec
Sawtooth Amplitude (Note 6) A
S
50 70 90 mV
Temperature Reduction Voltage (Note 3), (Pin 4 Connected to V
CC
) V
TR
280 350 420 mV
Internal Hysteresis Voltage, (Pin 2 Not Connected) V
IH
10 mV
Additional Hysteresis (Note 4), (Pin 2 Connected to V
CC
) V
H
280 350 420 mV
Failsafe Threshold (T
A
= − 20° to + 85°C) (Note 7) V
FSth
180 300 mV
1. Output pulses are centered with respect to zero crossing point. Pulse width is adjusted by the value of R
sync
. Refer to application curves.
2. The actual sawtooth period depends on the AC power line frequency. It is exactly 2048 times the corresponding period. For the 50 Hz case
it is 40.96 sec. For the 60 Hz case it is 34.13 sec. This is to comply with the European standard, namely that 2.0 kW loads cannot be connected
or removed from the line more than once every 30 sec. The inertia of most heating systems combined with the UAA2016 will comply with
the European Standard.
3. 350 mV corresponds to 5°C temperature reduction. This is tested at probe using internal test pad. Smaller temperature reduction can be
obtained by adding an external resistor between Pin 4 and V
CC
. Refer to application curves.
4. 350 mV corresponds to a hysteresis of 5°C. This is tested at probe using internal test pad. Smaller additional hysteresis can be obtained
by adding an external resistor between Pin 2 and V
CC
. Refer to application curves.
5. Parameter guaranteed but not tested. Worst case 10 mV corresponds to 0.15°C shift on set point.
6. Measured at probe by internal test pad. 70 mV corresponds to 1°C. Note that the proportional band is independent of the NTC value.
7. At very low temperature the NTC resistor increases quickly. This can cause the sensor input voltage to reach the failsafe threshold, thus inhibiting
output pulses; refer to application schematics. The corresponding temperature is the limit at which the circuit works in the typical application.
By setting this threshold at 0.05 V
ref
, the NTC value can increase up to 20 times its nominal value, thus the application works below − 20°C.
UAA2016
http://onsemi.com
3
Load
C
F
MAC212A8
R
out
8
5
R
sync
V
EE
V
ref
Temp. Red.
R
def
Hys
Adj
S2
R
S
Figure 1. Application Schematic
R
1
Synchronization
+
1
S1
R
2
4
R
3
11−Bit Counter
4−Bit DAC
3
UAA2016
1/2
Failsafe
Pulse
Amplifier
Sampling
Full Wave
Logic
Internal
Reference
Supply
Voltage
2
+V
CC
7
Output
6
R
S
Sync
+
++
Sense Input
NTC
220 Vac
APPLICATION INFORMATION
(For simplicity, the LED in series with R
out
is omitted in
the following calculations.)
Triac Choice and R
out
Determination
Depending on the power in the load, choose the triac that
has the lowest peak gate trigger current. This will limit the
output current of the UAA2016 and thus its power
consumption. Use Figure 4 to determine R
out
according to
the triac maximum gate current (I
GT
) and the application
low temperature limit. For a 2.0 kW load at 220 Vrms, a good
triac choice is the ON Semiconductor MAC212A8. Its
maximum peak gate trigger current at 25°C is 50 mA.
For an application to work down to − 20°C, R
out
should be
60 W. It is assumed that: I
GT
(T) = I
GT
(25°C) exp (−T/125)
with T in °C, which applies to the MAC212A8.
Output Pulse Width, R
sync
The pulse with T
P
is determined by the triac’s I
Hold
, I
Latch
together with the load value and working conditions
(frequency and voltage):
Given the RMS AC voltage and the load power, the load
value is:
R
L
= V
2
rms/POWER
The load current is then:
I
Load
+ (Vrms 2
Ǹ
sin(2pft)–V
TM
)ńR
L
where V
TM
is the maximum on state voltage of the triac, f is
the line frequency.
Set I
Load
= I
Latch
for t = T
P
/2 to calculate T
P
.
Figures 6 and 7 give the value of T
P
which corresponds to
the higher of the values of I
Hold
and I
Latch
, assuming that
V
TM
= 1.6 V. Figure 8 gives the R
sync
that produces the
corresponding T
P
.
R
Supply
and Filter Capacitor
With the output current and the pulse width determined as
above, use Figures 9 and 10 to determine R
Supply
, assuming
that the sinking current at V
ref
pin (including NTC bridge
current) is less than 0.5 mA. Then use Figure 11 and 12 to
determine the filter capacitor (C
F
) according to the ripple
desired on supply voltage. The maximum ripple allowed is
1.0 V.
Temperature Reduction Determined by R
1
(Refer to Figures 13 and 14.)

UAA2016DG

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Power Management Specialized - PMIC Zero Voltage Power Switch for Triacs
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
T/T Paypal Visa MoneyGram Western Union

Products related to this Datasheet