LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902
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4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
CC
= 5.0 V, V
EE
= GND, T
A
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM224 LM324A LM324, LM324E LM2902, LM2902E LM2902V/NCV2902
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage
High Limit
V
OH
V
V
CC
= 5.0 V, R
L
=
2.0 k, T
A
= 25°C
3.3 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.5
V
CC
= 30 V
R
L
= 2.0 k
(T
A
= T
high
to
T
low
)
(Note 7)
26 26 26 26 26
V
CC
= 30 V
R
L
= 10 k
(T
A
= T
high
to
T
low
)
(Note 7)
27 28 27 28 27 28 27 28 27 28
Output Voltage −
Low Limit,
V
CC
= 5.0 V,
R
L
= 10 k,
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 7)
V
OL
5.0 20 5.0 20 5.0 20 5.0 100 5.0 100 mV
Output Source Current
(V
ID
= +1.0 V,
V
CC
= 15 V)
I
O
+
mA
T
A
= 25°C
20 40 20 40 20 40 20 40 20 40
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 7)
10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20
Output Sink Current I
O
mA
(V
ID
= −1.0 V,
V
CC
= 15 V)
T
A
= 25°C
10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20
T
A
= T
high
to T
low
(Note 7)
5.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 5.0 8.0
(V
ID
= −1.0 V,
V
O
= 200 mV,
T
A
= 25°C)
12 50 12 50 12 50
A
Output Short Circuit
to Ground
(Note 8)
I
SC
40 60 40 60 40 60 40 60 40 60 mA
Power Supply Current
(T
A
= T
high
to T
low
)
(Note 7)
I
CC
mA
V
CC
= 30 V
V
O
= 0 V, R
L
=
3.0 1.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
V
CC
= 5.0 V,
V
O
= 0 V, R
L
=
1.2 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
7. LM224: T
low
= −25°C, T
high
= +85°C
LM324/LM324A/LM324E: T
low
= 0°C, T
high
= +70°C
LM2902/LM2902E: T
low
= −40°C, T
high
= +105°C
LM2902V & NCV2902: T
low
= −40°C, T
high
= +125°C
NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use.
8. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is V
CC
−1.7 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage, independent of the magnitude
of V
CC
.
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902
www.onsemi.com
5
Figure 1. Representative Circuit Diagram
(One−Fourth of Circuit Shown)
Output
Bias Circuitry
Common to Four
Amplifiers
V
CC
V
EE
/GND
Inputs
Q2
Q3 Q4
Q5
Q26
Q7
Q8
Q6
Q9
Q11
Q10
Q1
2.4 k
Q25
Q22
40 k
Q13
Q14
Q15
Q16
Q19
5.0 pF
Q18
Q17
Q20
Q21
2.0 k
Q24
Q23
Q12
25
+
-
LM324, LM324A, LM324E, LM224, LM2902, LM2902E, LM2902V, NCV2902
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6
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The LM324 series is made using four internally
compensated, two−stage operational amplifiers. The first
stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and
Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the
differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first
stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also
performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction
functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller
compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus
saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is
accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18.
Another feature of this input stage is that the input common
mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in
single supply operation, without saturating either the input
devices or the differential to single−ended converter. The
second stage consists of a standard current source load
amplifier stage.
Figure 2. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response
V
CC
= 15 Vdc
R
L
= 2.0 k
T
A
= 25°C
5.0 s/DIV
1.0 V/DIV
Each amplifier is biased from an internal−voltage
regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus
giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as
well as excellent power supply rejection.
Single Supply Split Supplies
V
CC
V
EE
/GND
3.0 V to V
CC(max)
1
2
3
4
V
CC
1
2
3
4
V
EE
1.5 V to V
CC(max)
1.5 V to V
EE(max)
Figure 3.
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1.0 10 100 10000
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Phase Margin
Figure 4. Gain and Phase Margin
1000
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
GAIN MARGIN (dB)
PHASE MARGIN (°)
Gain Margin

NCV2902DR2G

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
ON Semiconductor
Description:
Operational Amplifiers - Op Amps ANA LO PWR OP AMP QUAD
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
DHL FedEx Ups TNT EMS
Payment:
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