19
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72V3640/50/60/70/80/90 3.3V HIGH DENSITY SUPERSYNC II
TM
36-BIT FIFO
1,024 x 36, 2,048 x 36, 4,096 x 36, 8,192 x 36, 16,384 x 36 and 32,768 x 36
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
INPUTS:
DATA IN (D0 - Dn)
Data inputs for 36-bit wide data (D0 - D35), data inputs for 18-bit wide data
(D0 - D17) or data inputs for 9-bit wide data (D0 - D8).
CONTROLS:
MASTER RESET ( MRS )
A Master Reset is accomplished whenever the MRS input is taken to a LOW
state. This operation sets the internal read and write pointers to the first location
of the RAM array. PAE will go LOW, PAF will go HIGH, and HF will go HIGH.
If FWFT/SI is LOW during Master Reset then the IDT Standard mode,
along with EF and FF are selected. EF will go LOW and FF will go HIGH. If
FWFT/SI is HIGH, then the First Word Fall Through mode (FWFT), along with
IR and OR, are selected. OR will go HIGH and IR will go LOW.
All control settings such as OW, IW, BM, BE, RM, PFM and IP are defined
during the Master Reset cycle.
During a Master Reset, the output register is initialized to all zeroes. A Master
Reset is required after power up, before a write operation can take place. MRS
is asynchronous.
See Figure 5, Master Reset Timing, for the relevant timing diagram.
PARTIAL RESET ( PRS )
A Partial Reset is accomplished whenever the PRS input is taken to a LOW
state. As in the case of the Master Reset, the internal read and write pointers
are set to the first location of the RAM array, PAE goes LOW, PAF goes HIGH,
and HF goes HIGH.
Whichever mode is active at the time of Partial Reset, IDT Standard mode
or First Word Fall Through, that mode will remain selected. If the IDT Standard
mode is active, then FF will go HIGH and EF will go LOW. If the First Word Fall
Through mode is active, then OR will go HIGH, and IR will go LOW.
Following Partial Reset, all values held in the offset registers remain
unchanged. The programming method (parallel or serial) currently active at
the time of Partial Reset is also retained. The output register is initialized to all
zeroes. PRS is asynchronous.
A Partial Reset is useful for resetting the device during the course of
operation, when reprogramming programmable flag offset settings may not be
convenient.
See Figure 6, Partial Reset Timing, for the relevant timing diagram.
ASYNCHRONOUS WRITE (ASYW)
The write port can be configured for either Synchronous or Asynchronous
mode of operation. If during Master Reset the ASYW input is LOW, then
Asynchronous operation of the write port will be selected. During Asynchronous
operation of the write port the WCLK input becomes WR input, this is the
Asynchronous write strobe input. A rising edge on WR will write data present
on the Dn inputs into the FIFO. (WEN must be tied LOW when using the write
port in Asynchronous mode).
When the write port is configured for Asynchronous operation the full flag
(FF) operates in an asynchronous manner, that is, the full flag will be updated
based in both a write operation and read operation. Note, if Asynchronous mode
is selected, FWFT is not permissable. Refer to Figures 23, 24, 27 and 28 for
relevant timing and operational waveforms.
ASYNCHRONOUS READ (ASYR)
The read port can be configured for either Synchronous or Asynchronous
mode of operation. If during a Master Reset the ASYR input is LOW, then
Asynchronous operation of the read port will be selected. During Asynchronous
operation of the read port the RCLK input becomes RD input, this is the
Asynchronous read strobe input. A rising edge on RD will read data from the
FIFO via the output register and Qn port. (REN must be tied LOW during
Asynchronous operation of the read port).
The OE input provides three-state control of the Qn output bus, in an
asynchronous manner.
When the read port is configured for Asynchronous operation the device
must be operating on IDT standard mode, FWFT mode is not permissible if the
read port is Asynchronous. The Empty Flag (EF) operates in an Asynchronous
manner, that is, the empty flag will be updated based on both a read operation
and a write operation. Refer to figures 25, 26, 27 and 28 for relevant timing and
operational waveforms.
RETRANSMIT ( RT )
The Retransmit operation allows data that has already been read to be
accessed again. There are 2 modes of Retransmit operation, normal latency
and zero latency. There are two stages to Retransmit: first, a setup procedure
that resets the read pointer to the first location of memory, then the actual
retransmit, which consists of reading out the memory contents, starting at the
beginning of the memory.
Retransmit setup is initiated by holding RT LOW during a rising RCLK edge.
REN and WEN must be HIGH before bringing RT LOW. When zero latency
is utilized, REN does not need to be HIGH before bringing RT LOW.
If IDT Standard mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of the
Retransmit setup by setting EF LOW. The change in level will only be noticeable
if EF was HIGH before setup. During this period, the internal read pointer is
initialized to the first location of the RAM array.
When EF goes HIGH, Retransmit setup is complete and read operations
may begin starting with the first location in memory. Since IDT Standard mode
is selected, every word read including the first word following Retransmit setup
requires a LOW on REN to enable the rising edge of RCLK. See Figure 11,
Retransmit Timing (IDT Standard Mode), for the relevant timing diagram.
If FWFT mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of the Retransmit
setup by setting OR HIGH. During this period, the internal read pointer is set
to the first location of the RAM array.
When OR goes LOW, Retransmit setup is complete; at the same time, the
contents of the first location appear on the outputs. Since FWFT mode is selected,
the first word appears on the outputs, no LOW on REN is necessary. Reading
all subsequent words requires a LOW on REN to enable the rising edge of
RCLK. See Figure 12, Retransmit Timing (FWFT Mode), for the relevant timing
diagram.
In Retransmit operation, zero latency mode can be selected using the
Retransmit Mode (RM) pin during a Master Reset. This can be applied to both
IDT Standard mode and FWFT mode.
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/SERIAL IN (FWFT/SI)
This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the FWFT/SI
input determines whether the device will operate in IDT Standard mode or First
Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode.
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is LOW, then IDT Standard mode
will be selected. This mode uses the Empty Flag (EF) to indicate whether or
20
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72V3640/50/60/70/80/90 3.3V HIGH DENSITY SUPERSYNC II
TM
36-BIT FIFO
1,024 x 36, 2,048 x 36, 4,096 x 36, 8,192 x 36, 16,384 x 36 and 32,768 x 36
not there are any words present in the FIFO memory. It also uses the Full Flag
function (FF) to indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space
for writing. In IDT Standard mode, every word read from the FIFO, including
the first, must be requested using the Read Enable (REN) and RCLK.
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is HIGH, then FWFT mode will be
selected. This mode uses Output Ready (OR) to indicate whether or not there
is valid data at the data outputs (Q
n). It also uses Input Ready (IR) to indicate
whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In the FWFT
mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes directly to Q
n after three RCLK
rising edges, REN = LOW is not necessary. Subsequent words must be
accessed using the Read Enable (REN) and RCLK.
After Master Reset, FWFT/SI acts as a serial input for loading PAE and PAF
offsets into the programmable registers. The serial input function can only be
used when the serial loading method has been selected during Master Reset.
Serial programming using the FWFT/SI pin functions the same way in both IDT
Standard and FWFT modes.
WRITE STROBE & WRITE CLOCK (WR/WCLK)
If Synchronous operation of the write port has been selected via ASYW, this
input behaves as WCLK.
A write cycle is initiated on the rising edge of the WCLK input. Data setup
and hold times must be met with respect to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the
WCLK. It is permissible to stop the WCLK. Note that while WCLK is idle, the FF/
IR, PAF and HF flags will not be updated. (Note that WCLK is only capable of
updating HF flag to LOW). The Write and Read Clocks can either be
independent or coincident.
If Asynchronous operation has been selected this input is WR (write strobe).
Data is Asynchronously written into the FIFO via the Dn inputs whenever there
is a rising edge on WR. In this mode the WEN input must be tied LOW.
WRITE ENABLE ( WEN )
When the WEN input is LOW, data may be loaded into the FIFO RAM array
on the rising edge of every WCLK cycle if the device is not full. Data is stored
in the RAM array sequentially and independently of any ongoing read
operation.
When WEN is HIGH, no new data is written in the RAM array on each WCLK
cycle.
To prevent data overflow in the IDT Standard mode, FF will go LOW,
inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle,
FF will go HIGH allowing a write to occur. The FF is updated by two WCLK
cycles + t
SKEW after the RCLK cycle.
To prevent data overflow in the FWFT mode, IR will go HIGH, inhibiting
further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle, IR will go
LOW allowing a write to occur. The IR flag is updated by two WCLK cycles +
tSKEW after the valid RCLK cycle.
WEN is ignored when the FIFO is full in either FWFT or IDT Standard mode.
If Asynchronous operation of the write port has been selected, then WEN
must be held active, (tied LOW).
READ STROBE & READ CLOCK (RD/RCLK)
If Synchronous operation of the read port has been selected via ASYR, this
input behaves as RCLK. A read cycle is initiated on the rising edge of the RCLK
input. Data can be read on the outputs, on the rising edge of the RCLK input.
It is permissible to stop the RCLK. Note that while RCLK is idle, the EF/OR, PAE
and HF flags will not be updated. (Note that RCLK is only capable of updating
the HF flag to HIGH). The Write and Read Clocks can be independent or
coincident.
If Asynchronous operation has been selected this input is RD (Read
Strobe) . Data is Asynchronously read from the FIFO via the output register
whenever there is a rising edge on RD. In this mode the REN input must be
tied LOW. The OE input is used to provide Asynchronous control of the three-
state Qn outputs.
READ ENABLE ( REN )
When Read Enable is LOW, data is loaded from the RAM array into the output
register on the rising edge of every RCLK cycle if the device is not empty.
When the REN input is HIGH, the output register holds the previous data
and no new data is loaded into the output register. The data outputs Q
0-Qn
maintain the previous data value.
In the IDT Standard mode, every word accessed at Qn, including the first
word written to an empty FIFO, must be requested using REN. When the last
word has been read from the FIFO, the Empty Flag (EF) will go LOW, inhibiting
further read operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO is empty. Once a write
is performed, EF will go HIGH allowing a read to occur. The EF flag is updated
by two RCLK cycles + tSKEW after the valid WCLK cycle.
In the FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO automatically goes
to the outputs Qn, on the third valid LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK + tSKEW
after the first write. REN does not need to be asserted LOW. In order to access
all other words, a read must be executed using REN. The RCLK LOW-to-HIGH
transition after the last word has been read from the FIFO, Output Ready (OR)
will go HIGH with a true read (RCLK with REN = LOW), inhibiting further read
operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO is empty.
If Asynchronous operation of the Read port has been selected, then REN
must be held active, (tied LOW).
SERIAL ENABLE ( SEN )
The SEN input is an enable used only for serial programming of the offset
registers. The serial programming method must be selected during Master
Reset. SEN is always used in conjunction with LD. When these lines are both
LOW, data at the SI input can be loaded into the program register one bit for each
LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK.
When SEN is HIGH, the programmable registers retains the previous
settings and no offsets are loaded. SEN functions the same way in both IDT
Standard and FWFT modes.
OUTPUT ENABLE ( OE )
When Output Enable is enabled (LOW), the parallel output buffers receive
data from the output register. When OE is HIGH, the output data bus (Q
n) goes
into a high impedance state.
LOAD ( LD )
This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the LD input,
along with FSEL0 and FSEL1, determines one of eight default offset values for
the PAE and PAF flags, along with the method by which these offset registers
can be programmed, parallel or serial (see Table 2). After Master Reset, LD
enables write operations to and read operations from the offset registers. Only
the offset loading method currently selected can be used to write to the registers.
Offset registers can be read only in parallel.
After Master Reset, the LD pin is used to activate the programming process
of the flag offset values PAE and PAF. Pulling LD LOW will begin a serial loading
or parallel load or read of these offset values.
BUS-MATCHING (BM, IW, OW)
The pins BM, IW and OW are used to define the input and output bus widths.
During Master Reset, the state of these pins is used to configure the device bus
sizes. See Table 1 for control settings. All flags will operate on the word/byte
size boundary as defined by the selection of bus width. See Figure 4 for Bus-
Matching Byte Arrangement.
21
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL
TEMPERATURE RANGES
IDT72V3640/50/60/70/80/90 3.3V HIGH DENSITY SUPERSYNC II
TM
36-BIT FIFO
1,024 x 36, 2,048 x 36, 4,096 x 36, 8,192 x 36, 16,384 x 36 and 32,768 x 36
BIG-ENDIAN/LITTLE-ENDIAN ( BE )
During Master Reset, a LOW on BE will select Big-Endian operation. A
HIGH on BE during Master Reset will select Little-Endian format. This function
is useful when the following input to output bus widths are implemented: x36 to
x18, x36 to x9, x18 to x36 and x9 to x36. If Big-Endian mode is selected, then
the most significant byte (word) of the long word written into the FIFO will be read
out of the FIFO first, followed by the least significant byte. If Little-Endian format
is selected, then the least significant byte of the long word written into the FIFO
will be read out first, followed by the most significant byte. The mode desired is
configured during master reset by the state of the Big-Endian (BE) pin. See
Figure 4 for Bus-Matching Byte Arrangement.
PROGRAMMABLE FLAG MODE (PFM)
During Master Reset, a LOW on PFM will select Asynchronous Program-
mable flag timing mode. A HIGH on PFM will select Synchronous Programmable
flag timing mode. If asynchronous PAF/PAE configuration is selected (PFM,
LOW during MRS), the PAE is asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition
of RCLK. PAE is reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK.
Similarly, the PAF is asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK and
PAF is reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK.
If synchronous PAE/PAF configuration is selected (PFM, HIGH during
MRS) , the PAE is asserted and updated on the rising edge of RCLK only and
not WCLK. Similarly, PAF is asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK
only and not RCLK. The mode desired is configured during master reset by the
state of the Programmable Flag Mode (PFM) pin.
INTERSPERSED PARITY (IP)
During Master Reset, a LOW on IP will select Non-Interspersed Parity mode.
A HIGH will select Interspersed Parity mode. The IP bit function allows the user
to select the parity bit in the word loaded into the parallel port (D0-Dn) when
programming the flag offsets. If Interspersed Parity mode is selected, then the
FIFO will assume that the parity bits are located in bit position D8, D17, D26 and
D35 during the parallel programming of the flag offsets. If Non-Interspersed
Parity mode is selected, then D8, D17 and D28 are is assumed to be valid bits
and D32, D33, D34 and D35 are ignored. IP mode is selected during Master
Reset by the state of the IP input pin. Interspersed Parity control only has an
effect during parallel programming of the offset registers. It does not effect the data
written to and read from the FIFO.
OUTPUTS:
FULL FLAG ( FF/IR )
This is a dual purpose pin. In IDT Standard mode, the Full Flag (FF) function
is selected. When the FIFO is full, FF will go LOW, inhibiting further write
operations. When FF is HIGH, the FIFO is not full. If no reads are performed
after a reset (either MRS or PRS), FF will go LOW after D writes to the FIFO
(D = 1,024 for the IDT72V3640, 2,048 for the IDT72V3650, 4,096 for the
IDT72V3660, 8,192 for the IDT72V3670, 16,384 for the IDT72V3680 and
32,768 for the IDT72V3690. See Figure 7, Write Cycle and Full Flag Timing
(IDT Standard Mode), for the relevant timing information.
In FWFT mode, the Input Ready (IR) function is selected. IR goes LOW
when memory space is available for writing in data. When there is no longer
any free space left, IR goes HIGH, inhibiting further write operations. If no reads
are performed after a reset (either MRS or PRS), IR will go HIGH after D writes
to the FIFO (D = 1,025 for the IDT72V3640, 2,049 for the IDT72V3650, 4,097
for the IDT72V3660, 8,193 for the IDT72V3670, 16,385 for the IDT72V3680
and 32,769 for the IDT72V3690. See Figure 9, Write Timing (FWFT Mode),
for the relevant timing information.
The IR status not only measures the contents of the FIFO memory, but also
counts the presence of a word in the output register. Thus, in FWFT mode, the
total number of writes necessary to deassert IR is one greater than needed to
assert FF in IDT Standard mode.
FF/IR is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of WCLK. FF/IR are
double register-buffered outputs.
EMPTY FLAG ( EF/OR )
This is a dual purpose pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the Empty Flag (EF)
function is selected. When the FIFO is empty, EF will go LOW, inhibiting further
read operations. When EF is HIGH, the FIFO is not empty. See Figure 8, Read
Cycle, Empty Flag and First Word Latency Timing (IDT Standard Mode), for
the relevant timing information.
In FWFT mode, the Output Ready (OR) function is selected. OR goes LOW
at the same time that the first word written to an empty FIFO appears valid on
the outputs. OR stays LOW after the RCLK LOW to HIGH transition that shifts
the last word from the FIFO memory to the outputs. OR goes HIGH only with
a true read (RCLK with REN = LOW). The previous data stays at the outputs,
indicating the last word was read. Further data reads are inhibited until OR goes
LOW again. See Figure 10, Read Timing (FWFT Mode), for the relevant timing
information.
EF/OR is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of RCLK.
In IDT Standard mode, EF is a double register-buffered output. In FWFT
mode, OR is a triple register-buffered output.
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-FULL FLAG ( PAF )
The Programmable Almost-Full flag (PAF) will go LOW when the FIFO
reaches the almost-full condition. In IDT Standard mode, if no reads are
performed after reset (MRS), PAF will go LOW after (D - m) words are written
to the FIFO. The PAF will go LOW after (1,024-m) writes for the IDT72V3640,
(2,048-m) writes for the IDT72V3650, (4,096-m) writes for the IDT72V3660,
(8,192-m) writes for the IDT72V3670, (16,384-m) writes for the IDT72V3680
and (32,768-m) writes for the IDT72V3690. The offset “m” is the full offset value.
The default setting for this value is stated in the footnote of Table 1.
In FWFT mode, the PAF will go LOW after (1,025-m) writes for the
IDT72V3640, (2,049-m) writes for the IDT72V3650, (4,097-m) writes for the
IDT72V3660 and (8,193-m) writes for the IDT72V3670, (16,385-m) writes for
the IDT72V3680 and (32,769-m) writes for the IDT72V3690, where m is the
full offset value. The default setting for this value is stated in Table 2.
See Figure 18, Synchronous Programmable Almost-Full Flag Timing (IDT
Standard and FWFT Mode), for the relevant timing information.
If asynchronous PAF configuration is selected, the PAF is asserted LOW
on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Write Clock (WCLK). PAF is reset to HIGH
on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read Clock (RCLK). If synchronous PAF
configuration is selected, the PAF is updated on the rising edge of WCLK. See
Figure 20, Asynchronous Almost-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT
Mode).
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG ( PAE )
The Programmable Almost-Empty flag (PAE) will go LOW when the FIFO
reaches the almost-empty condition. In IDT Standard mode, PAE will go LOW
when there are n words or less in the FIFO. The offset “n” is the empty offset
value. The default setting for this value is stated in the footnote of Table 1.
In FWFT mode, the PAE will go LOW when there are n+1 words or less
in the FIFO. The default setting for this value is stated in Table 2.
See Figure 19, Synchronous Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing
(IDT Standard and FWFT Mode), for the relevant timing information.

72V3660L7-5BB

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Manufacturer:
IDT
Description:
FIFO 3.3V 32K X 36 SSII
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