4
LTC1433/LTC1434
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
U
W
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.001
60
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
80
0.01 0.1 1
1433/34 G01
50
40
100
90
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 12V
V
IN
= 3.6V
V
OUT
= 3.3V
L = 22µH
C
SOC
= 47pF
Efficiency of Figure 1 for L = 22µH
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.0
3.2
3.4
4.8
1433/34 G03
2.8
2.6
2.9
3.1
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.4
3.6
4.0
4.4
3.4 5.0
3.8
4.2
4.6
5.2
V
PROG
= 0V
L = 20µH
C
OSC
= 50pF
I
OUT
300mA
I
OUT
400mA
I
OUT
500mA
Dropout Characteristics at Different
Load Currents (V
OUT
= 3.3V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3
360
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
380
400
420
440
57
9
11
1433/34 G02
460
480
46
8
10
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
Dropout Characteristics at Different
Load Currents (V
OUT
= 5V)
Maximum Output Current
vs Input Supply
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.7
4.8
4.9
1433/34 G04
4.6
4.5
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.1
5.0
I
OUT
200mA
I
OUT
400mA
I
OUT
300mA
V
PROG
= V
IN
L = 20µH
C
OSC
= 50pF
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3
MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
500
600
700
800
11
1433/34 G05
400
300
200
5
7
9
13
V
OUT
3.3V
V
OUT
5V
L = 22µH
C
OSC
= 50pF
Reference Voltage
vs Temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–45
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.186
1.194
115
1433/34 G06
1.178
1.170
–5
35
75
–25
15
55
95
1.202
1.182
1.190
1.174
1.198
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3
R
DS(ON)
OF SMALL FET ()
6
8
11
1433/34 G07
4
2
5
7
3
1
0
5
7
9
412
6
8
10
13
T
A
= 25°C
T
A
= 70°C
T
A
= 0°C
Switch Resistance of Small FET
Switch Leakage Current
vs Temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
40
50
70
60 100
1433/34 G09
30
20
20 40
80 120 140
10
0
60
160
200
280
120
80
40
0
240
SWITCH LEAKAGE AT SSW PIN (nA)
SWITCH LEAKAGE AT BSW PIN (nA)
V
IN
= 13.5V
SSW PIN
BSW PIN
Switch Resistance of Big FET
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3
R
DS(ON)
OF BIG FET ()
1.2
1.6
2.0
11
1433/34 G08
0.8
0.4
0
1.4
1.8
1.0
0.6
0.2
5
7
9
412
6
8
10
13
T
A
= 70°C
T
A
= 0°C
T
A
= 25°C
5
LTC1433/LTC1434
PIN FUNCTIONS
UUU
SSW (Pin 1/Pin 2): Drain of the Small P-Channel MOSFET
Switch.
BSW (Pin 3/Pin 4): Drain of the Large P-Channel MOSFET
Switch.
SGND (Pin 5): Small-Signal Ground. Must be routed
separately from other grounds to the (–) terminal of C
OUT
.
RUN/SS (Pin 6/Pin 7): Combination of Soft Start and Run
Control Inputs. A capacitor to ground at this pin sets the
ramp time to full current output. The time is approxi-
mately 0.5s/µF. Forcing this pin below 1.3V causes all
circuitry to be shut down except the low-battery com-
parator.
For input voltages above 6V this pin is clamped by
a 6V Zener (see Functional Diagram). Applying voltages
greater than 6V to this pin will cause additional current to
flow into this pin.
LBO (Pin 7/Pin 9): Open-Drain Output of an N-Channel
Pull-Down. This pin will sink current when LBI goes below
1.19V.
LBI (Pin 8/Pin 10): The (+) Input of the Low-Battery
Voltage Comparator. The (–) input is connected to the
1.19V reference. When LBI is grounded along with RUN/
SS, this comparator will shut down along with the rest of
the control circuitry. LBO will go to high impedance.
V
PROG
(Pin 9/Pin 11): The voltage at this pin selects the
output voltage. When V
PROG
= 0V or V
PROG
= V
IN
, the
output is set to 3.3V and 5V respectively, with V
OSENSE
connected to the output. Leaving V
PROG
open (DC) allows
the output voltage to be set by an external resistive divider.
V
OSENSE
is then connected to the common node of the
resistive divider.
V
OSENSE
(Pin 10/Pin 12): This pin receives the feedback
voltage either from the output or from an external resistive
divider across the output. The V
PROG
pin determines at
which point V
OSENSE
must be connected.
V
PROG
= 0V V
OUT
= 3.3V
V
PROG =
V
IN
V
OUT
= 5V
V
PROG
= Open (DC) V
OUT
= Adjustable
I
TH
(Pin 11/Pin 13):
Error Amplifier Compensation Point.
The current comparator threshold increases with this
control voltage. Nominal voltage range for this pin is 0V
to 2.4V.
POR (Pin 12/Pin 14): Open-Drain Output of an N-Chan-
nel Pull-Down. This pin sinks current when the output
voltage is 7.5% out of regulation. When the output rises
to –5% of its regulated value, the pin goes into high
impedance after 2
16
(65536) oscillator cycles. The POR
output is asserted when the device is in shutdown,
independent of V
OUT
.
C
OSC
(Pin 13/Pin 15): External capacitor connects be-
tween this pin and ground to set the operating frequency.
PLL LPF (Pin 16 LTC1434): Output of the Phase Detector
and Control Input of the Oscillator. Normally a series RC
lowpass network is connected from this pin to ground. Tie
this pin to SGND in applications which do not use the
phase-locked loop. Can be driven by a 0V to 2.4V logic
signal for a frequency shifting option.
PLLIN (Pin 17 LTC1434): External Synchronizing Input to
the Phase Detector. This pin is internally terminated to
SGND with 50k. Tie this pin to SGND in applications
which do not use the phase-locked loop.
SV
IN
(Pin 14/Pin 18):
Main Supply for All the Control
Circuitry.
PGND (Pin 15/Pin 19): Switch Driver Ground. Connects to
the (–) terminal of C
IN
. Anode of the Schottky diode must
be connected close to this pin.
PWRV
IN
(Pin 16/Pin 20): Supply for the Internal Power
MOSFETs and Switch Drivers. Must decouple this pin
properly to ground.
NC (Pins 2, 4,/Pins 1, 3, 6, 8): No Connection.
(LTC1433/LTC1434)
6
LTC1433/LTC1434
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRA
UU
W
OPERATION
U
(Refer to Functional Diagram)
Main Control Loop
The LTC1433/LTC1434 is a constant frequency, pulse-
width modulated current mode switching regulator. Dur-
ing normal operation, the internal P-channel power MOSFET
is turned on each cycle when the oscillator sets the RS
latch FF3, and turned off when the main current compara-
tor I
COMP
resets the latch. The peak inductor current at
which the I
COMP
resets the RS latch is controlled by the
voltage on the I
TH
pin , which is the output of error amplifier
GM. Pins V
PROG
and V
OSENSE
, described in the Pin Func-
tions section, allow GM to receive an output feedback
voltage V
FB
from either the internal or external resistive
dividers. When the load current increases, it causes a
slight decrease in V
FB
relative to the 1.19V reference,
which in turn causes the I
TH
voltage to increase until the
average inductor current matches the new load current.
The main control loop is shut down by pulling the RUN/SS
pin low. Releasing RUN/SS allows an internal 3µA current
source to charge up the soft start capacitor C
SS
. When C
SS
reaches 1.3V, the main control loop is enabled with the I
TH
voltage clamped at approximately 30% of its maximum
value. As C
SS
continues to charge, I
TH
is gradually re-
leased allowing normal operation to resume.
Comparator OVDET guards against transient overshoots
> 7.5% by turning off the P-channel power MOSFETs and
keeping them off until the fault is removed.
Low Current Operation
The LTC1433/LTC1434 have two internal P-channel
MOSFETs sized for low and high load current conditions.
At low load current, only the small MOSFET will be turned
on while at high load current both MOSFETs will be on.
+
+
+
+
LOBAT
+
+
+
GM
LIDET
OVDET
POR
BSW
PWRV
IN
SSW
I
TH
LBI
LBO
V
REF
PLL LPF
PLLIN
C
OSC
180k
0.6V
SV
IN
30k
6V
V
REF
+ 89mV
V
SET
I
PEAK
DET
I
COMP
12mV
RUN/SS
50k
120k
REF
AND
V
CC
SHDN
V
REF
(1.19V)
V
REF
PGND
SGND
V
CC
SV
IN
RB
SB
Q
Q
FF3
RB
SB
Q
Q
FF2
D
CK
Q
Q
FF1
POR
PLL
SHDN
SHDN
FREQ
SHIFT
OSC
V
CO
SLOPE
COMP
R
SENSE
0.143
VOLTAGE
SELECT
60k 240k 60k
V
PROG
V
OSENSE
1433/34 FD

LTC1433CGN#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 450mA, L N C Mode Buck DC/DC Conv
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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