LTM4602HV
13
4602hvf
Enable
The RUN/SS pin can be driven from logic as shown in
Figure 5. This function allows the LTM4602HV to be
turned on or off remotely. The ON signal can also control
the sequence of the output voltage.
Figure 5. Enable Circuit with External Logic
Figure 6. Output Voltage Tracking with the LTC2923 Controller
Output Voltage Tracking
For the applications that require output voltage tracking,
several LTM4602HV modules can be programmed by the
power supply tracking controller such as the LTC2923.
Figure 6 shows a typical schematic with LTC2923. Coin-
cident, ratiometric and offset tracking for V
O
rising and
falling can be implemented with different sets of resistor
values. See the LTC2923 data sheet for more details.
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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EXTV
CC
Connection
An internal low dropout regulator produces an internal 5V
supply that powers the control circuitry and FET drivers.
Therefore, if the system does not have a 5V power rail,
the LTM4602HV can be directly powered by V
IN
. The gate
driver current through LDO is about 16mA. The internal
LDO power dissipation can be calculated as:
P
LDO_LOSS
= 16mA • (V
IN
– 5V)
The LTM4602HV also provides an external gate driver
voltage pin EXTV
CC
. If there is a 5V rail in the system, it
is recommended to connect EXTV
CC
pin to the external
5V rail. Whenever the EXTV
CC
pin is above 4.7V, the in-
ternal 5V LDO is shut off and an internal 50mA P-channel
switch connects the EXTV
CC
to internal 5V. Internal 5V is
supplied from EXTV
CC
until this pin drops below 4.5V. Do
not apply more than 6V to the EXTV
CC
pin and ensure that
EXTV
CC
< V
IN
. The following list summaries the possible
connections for EXTV
CC
:
1. EXTV
CC
grounded. Internal 5V LDO is always powered
from the internal 5V regulator.
2. EXTV
CC
connected to an external supply. Internal LDO
is shut off. A high effi ciency supply compatible with the
MOSFET gate drive requirements (typically 5V) can im-
prove overall effi ciency. With this connection, it is always
required that the EXTV
CC
voltage can not be higher than
V
IN
pin voltage.
Discontinuous Operation and FCB Pin
The FCB pin determines whether the internal bottom
MOSFET remains on when the inductor current reverses.
There is an internal 10k pulling down resistor connecting
this pin to ground. The default light load operation mode
is forced continuous (PWM) current mode. This mode
provides minimum output voltage ripple.
RUN/SS
4602HV F05
LTM4602HV
PGND
2N7002
SGND
ON
Q1
V
CC
V
IN
V
IN
R
ONB
V
IN
5V
R
TB1
R
TB2
R
SET
49.9k
R
SET
66.5k
1.8V
3.3V
R
TA2
R
TA1
R
ONA
ON
RAMPBUF
TRACK1
TRACK2
FB1
GATE
LTC2923
GND
4602HV F06
RAMP
1.5V
LTM4602HV
V
IN
V
OUT
LTM4602HV
DC/DC
V
IN
V
OUT
V
OSET
V
OSET
FB2
SDO
STATUS
LTM4602HV
14
4602hvf
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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approximate θ
JA
for the module with various heatsink-
ing methods. Thermal models are derived from several
temperature measurements at the bench, and thermal
modeling analysis. Application Note 103 provides a detailed
explanation of the analysis for the thermal models, and the
derating curves. Tables 3 and 4 provide a summary of the
equivalent θ
JA
for the noted conditions. These equivalent
θ
JA
parameters are correlated to the measure values, and
improved with air-fl ow. The case temperature is maintained
at 100°C or below for the derating curves. This allows for
4W maximum power dissipation in the total module with
top and bottom heatsinking, and 2W power dissipation
through the top of the module with an approximate θ
JC
between 6°C/W to 9°C/W. This equates to a total of 124°C
at the junction of the device. The θ
JA
values in Tables 3
and 4 can be used to derive the derating curves for other
output voltages.
Safety Considerations
The LTM4602HV modules do not provide isolation from
V
IN
to V
OUT
. There is no internal fuse. If required, a slow
blow fuse with a rating twice the maximum input current
should be provided to protect each unit from catastrophic
failure.
In the application where the light load effi ciency is im-
portant, tying the FCB pin above 0.6V threshold enables
discontinuous operation where the bottom MOSFET turns
off when inductor current reverses. Therefore, the conduc-
tion loss is minimized and light load effi cient is improved.
The penalty is that the controller may skip cycle and the
output voltage ripple increases at light load.
Paralleling Operation with Load Sharing
Two or more LTM4602HV modules can be paralleled to
provide higher than 6A output current. Figure 7 shows
the necessary interconnection between two paralleled
modules. The OPTI-LOOP™ current mode control en-
sures good current sharing among modules to balance
the thermal stress. The new feedback equation for two or
more LTM4602HVs in parallel is:
VV
k
N
R
R
OUT
SET
SET
=
+
06
100
.•
where N is the number of LTM4602HVs in parallel.
Thermal Considerations and Output Current Derating
The power loss curves in Figures 8 and 15 can be used
in coordination with the load current derating curves in
Figures 9 to 14, and Figures 16 to 19 for calculating an
Figure 7. Parallel Two µModules with Load Sharing
OPTI-LOOP is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
V
IN
100k
V
OUT
V
IN
V
OUT
12A MAX
4602HV F07
LTM4602HV
PGOOD
V
PULLUP
PGND SGNDCOMP V
OSET
R
SET
V
IN
PGOOD
V
OUT
LTM4602HV
PGND
SGNDCOMP V
OSET
LTM4602HV
15
4602hvf
Figure 12. 12V to 1.5V, BGA HeatsinkFigure 11. 12V to 1.5V, No Heatsink
Figure 10. 5V to 1.5V, BGA Heatsink
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
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Figure 9. 5V to 1.5V, No Heatsink
Figure 8. 1.5V Power Loss Curves
vs Load Current
Figure 14. 5V to 3.3V, No Heatsink
Figure 13. 3.3V Power Loss
Figure 15. 5V to 3.3V, BGA Heatsink
Figure 16. 12V to 3.3V (950kHz),
No Heatsink
CURRENT (A)
0.6
0
POWER LOSS (W)
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.0
2.1
3.1 4.1
4602HV F08
5.1
1.6
2.0
0.2
0.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
6.1
5V TO 1.5V
LOSS
12V TO 1.5V
LOSS
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
5
6
7
90
4602HV F09
4
3
60 70 80 100
2
1
0
CURRENT (A)
0LFM
200LFM
400LFM
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
5
6
7
90
4602HV F10
4
3
60 70 80 100
2
1
0
CURRENT (A)
0LFM
200LFM
400LFM
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
5
6
7
90
4602HV F11
4
3
60 70 80 100
2
1
0
CURRENT (A)
0LFM
200LFM
400LFM
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
5
6
7
90
4602HV F09
4
3
60 70 80 100
2
1
0
CURRENT (A)
0LFM
200LFM
400LFM
CURRENT (A)
0.5
POWER LOSS (W)
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.1
5.1
4602HV F13
1.0
0.5
0
1.0 2.1 4.1
3.0
3.5
4.0
6.1
5V TO 3.3V LOSS
12V TO 3.3V LOSS
12V TO 3.3V (950kHz) LOSS
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
5
6
7
90
4602HV F14
4
3
60 70 80 100
2
1
0
CURRENT (A)
0LFM
200LFM
400LFM
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
5
6
7
90
4602HV F15
4
3
60 70 80 100
2
1
0
CURRENT (A)
0LFM
200LFM
400LFM
TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
5
6
7
90
4602HV F16
4
3
60 70 80 100
2
1
0
CURRENT (A)
0LFM
200LFM
400LFM

LTM4602HVIV#PBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators 28V, 6A Step-down Module Regulator
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
Delivery:
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