LT8580
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Configurable Undervoltage Lockout
Figure 8 shows how to configure an undervoltage lock-
out (UVLO) for the LT8580. Typically, UVLO is used in
situations where the input supply is current-limited, has
a relatively high sour
ce resistance, or ramps up/down
slowly
. A switching regulator draws constant power from
the source, so source current increases as source voltage
drops. This looks like a negative resistance load to the
source and can cause the source to current-limit or latch
low under low source voltage conditions. UVLO prevents
the regulator from operating at source voltages where
these problems might occur.
The shutdown pin comparator has voltage hysteresis with
typical thresholds of 1.31V (rising) and 1.27V (falling). Re
-
sistor R
UVLO2
is optional. R
UVLO2
can be included to reduce
the overall UVLO voltage variation caused by variations
in SHDN pin current (see the Electrical Characteristics).
A good choice for R
UVLO2
is 10k ±1%. After choosing a
value for R
UVLO2
, R
UVLO1
can be determined from either
of the following:
R
UVLO1
=
V
IN
+
1.31V
1.31V
R
UVLO2
+12µA
or
R
UVLO1
=
V
IN
1.27V
1.27V
R
UVLO2
+12µA
where V
IN
+
and V
IN
are the V
IN
voltages when rising or
falling, respectively.
Figure 8. Configurable UVLO
For example, to disable the LT8580 for V
IN
voltages below
3.5V using the single resistor configuration, choose:
R
UVLO1
=
3.5V
1.27V
1.27V
+ 12µA
= 187k
To activate the LT8580 for V
IN
voltages greater than
4.5V using the double resistor configuration, choose
R
UVLO2
= 10k and:
R
UVLO1
=
4.5V
1.31V
1.31V
10k
+ 12µA
= 22.1k
Internal Undervoltage Lockout
The LT8580 monitors the V
IN
supply voltage in case V
IN
drops below a minimum operating level (typically about
2.35V). When V
IN
is detected low, the power switch is
deactivated, and while sufficient V
IN
voltage persists, the
soft-start capacitor is discharged. After V
IN
is detected
high, the power switch will be reactivated and the soft-
start capacitor will begin charging.
Thermal Considerations
For the LT8580 to deliver its full output power, it is impera
-
tive that a good thermal path be provided to dissipate the
heat generated within the package. This is accomplished
by taking advantage of the thermal pad on the underside of
the IC. It is recommended that multiple vias in the printed
cir
cuit board be used to conduct heat away from the IC
and into a copper plane with as much area as possible.
R
UVLO2
(OPTIONAL)
1.3V
R
UVLO1
8580 F08
V
IN
V
IN
ACTIVE/
LOCKOUT
GND
12µA
AT 1.3V
+
SHDN
LT8580
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Thermal Lockout
If the die temperature reaches approximately 165°C, the
part will go into thermal lockout, the power switch will be
turned off and the soft-start capacitor will be discharged.
The part will be enabled again when the die temperature
has dropped by ~5°C (nominal).
Thermal Calculations
Power dissipation in the LT8580 chip comes from four
primary sources: switch I
2
R loss, NPN base drive (AC),
NPN base drive (DC), and additional input current. The
following formulas can be used to approximate the power
losses. These formulas assume continuous mode opera
-
tion, so they should not be used for calculating efficiency
in discontinuous mode or at light load currents.
AverageInput Current: I
IN
=
V
OUT
I
OUT
V
IN
h
Switch Conduction Loss: P
SW
=(DC)(I
IN
)(V
SW
)
BaseDriveLoss(AC): P
BAC
= 20ns(I
IN
)(V
OUT
)(f)
BaseDriveLoss(DC): P
BDC
=
(V
IN
)(I
IN
)(DC)
40
Input Power Loss: P
INP
= 6mA (V
IN
)
where:
V
SW
= switch on voltage (see Typical Performance
Characteristics for Switch Saturation Voltage)
DC = duty cycle (see the Power Switch Duty Cycle sec
-
tion for formulas)
h = power conversion efficiency (typically 85% at high
currents)
Example: boost configuration, V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= 12V,
I
OUT
= 0.2A, f = 1.25MHz, V
D
= 0.5V:
I
IN
= 0.56A
DC = 62.0%
P
SW
= 117mW
P
BAC
= 169mW
P
BDC
= 44mW
P
INP
= 30mW
Total LT8580 power dissipation (P
TOT
) = 361mW
Thermal resistance for the LT8580 is influenced by the pres-
ence of internal, topside or backside planes. To calculate
die temperature, use the appropriate thermal resistance
number and add in worst-case ambient temperature:
T
J
= T
A
+ θ
JA
P
TOT
where T
J
= junction temperature, T
A
= ambient temperature,
and θ
JA
is the thermal resistance from the silicon junction
to the ambient air.
The published θ
JA
value is 43°C/W for the 3mm × 3mm
DFN package and 35°C/W to 40°C/W for the MSOP ex-
posed pad package. In practice, lower θ
JA
values can be
obtained if the board layout uses ground as a heat sink.
For instance, thermal resistances of 34.7°C/W for the
DFN package and 22.5°C/W for the MSOP package were
obtained on a board designed with large ground planes.
V
IN
Ramp Rate
While initially powering a switching converter application,
the V
IN
ramp rate should be limited. High V
IN
ramp rates can
cause excessive inrush currents in the passive components
of the converter. This can lead to current and/or voltage
overstress and may damage the passive components or
the chip. Ramp rates less than 500mV/µs, depending on
component parameters, will generally prevent these issues.
Also, be careful to avoid hot-plugging. Hot-plugging occurs
when an active voltage supply is “instantly” connected or
switched to the input of the converter. Hot-plugging results
in very fast input ramp rates and is not recommended.
Finally, for more information, refer to Linear application
note AN88, which discusses voltage overstress that can
occur when an inductive source impedance is hot-plugged
to an input pin bypassed by ceramic capacitors.
LT8580
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the board reduces die temperature and increases the power
capability of the LT8580. Provide as much copper area as
possible around this pad. Adding multiple feedthroughs
around the pad to the ground plane will also help. Figure 10
and Figure 11 show the recommended component place
-
ment for the boost and SEPIC configurations, respectively.
Layout Hints for Inverting T
opology
Figure 12 shows recommended component placement for
the dual inductor inverting topology
. Input bypass capaci
-
tor, C1, should be placed close to the
LT8580, as shown.
The load should connect directly to the output capacitor,
C2, for best load regulation. The local ground may be tied
into the system ground plane at the
C3 ground terminal.
The cut ground copper at
D1’s cathode is essential to
obtain low noise. This important layout issue arises due
to the chopped nature of the currents flowing in Q1 and
D1. If they are both tied directly to the ground plane before
being combined, switching noise will be introduced into
the ground plane. It is almost impossible to get rid of this
noise, once present in the ground plane. The solution
is to tie D1’s cathode to the ground pin of the LT8580
before the combined currents are dumped in the ground
plane as drawn in Figure 2, Figure 13 and Figure 14. This
single layout technique can virtually eliminate high
frequency “spike” noise, so often present on switching
regulator outputs.
DIFFERENCES FROM LT3580
LT8580 is very similar to LT3580. However, LT8580 does
deviate from LT3580 in a few areas:
• 65V, 1A switch
• 40V V
IN
and SHDN absolute maximum rating
• FB renamed to FBX
• 5V FBX absolute maximum rating
Figure 9. High Speed “Chopped” Switching
Path for Boost Topology
Layout Hints
As with all high frequency switchers, when considering
layout, care must be taken to achieve optimal electrical,
thermal and noise performance. One will not get adver
-
tised performance with a careless layout. For maximum
efficiency, switch rise and fall times are typically in the
10ns
to 20ns range. To prevent noise, both radiated and
conducted, the high speed switching current path, shown in
Figure 9, must be kept as short as possible. This is imple
-
mented in the suggested layout of a boost configuration in
Figure 10. Shortening this path will also reduce the parasitic
trace inductance. At switch-off, this parasitic inductance
produces a flyback spike across the
LT8580 switch. When
operating at higher currents and output voltages, with poor
layout, this spike can generate voltages across the LT8580
that may exceed its absolute maximum rating. A ground
plane should also be used under the switcher circuitry to
prevent interplane coupling and overall noise.
The VC and FBX components should be kept as far away
as practical from the switch node. The ground for these
components should be separated from the switch cur
-
rent path. Failure to do so can result in poor stability or
subharmonic oscillation.
Board layout also has a significant effect on thermal re
-
sistance. The exposed package ground pad is the copper
plate that runs under the
LT8580
die. This is a good thermal
path for heat out of the package. Soldering the pad onto
8580 F09
V
OUT
L1
SW
GND
LT8580
D1
C2
C1
V
IN
HIGH
FREQUENCY
SWITCHING
PATH
LOAD

LT8580IMS8E#TRPBF

Mfr. #:
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices / Linear Technology
Description:
Switching Voltage Regulators Boost/SEPIC/Inverting DC/DC Converter with 1A, 60V Switch, Soft-Start and Synchronization
Lifecycle:
New from this manufacturer.
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